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Acadêmico IELTS (Banda 5 ou Abaixo) - Química

Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à Química que são necessárias para o exame IELTS Acadêmico Básico.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
atom

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

átomo

átomo

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molecule

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

molécula

molécula

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element

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

elemento químico

elemento químico

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ion

a particle with a net electric charge due to loss or gain of one or more electrons

íon

íon

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reaction

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

reação

reação

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mixture

(chemistry) a combination of two or more substances without forming a chemical bond or any chemical reaction

mistura

mistura

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acid

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

substância ácida

substância ácida

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base

(chemistry) a substance that can accept protons, donate electrons, or release hydroxide ions in aqueous solution

base

base

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gas

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

em forma de gás

em forma de gás

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liquid

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

líquido

líquido

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solid

the state of a substance that is firm and has a certain shape, not like gas or liquid

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to transition

to make something change from a particular state, condition or position to another

alterar

alterar

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ph

a quantitive mesasure used for determining how acidic or alkanic something is on a scale of 0 to 14

telefone

telefone

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