Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 5) - Chemistry
Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à Química que são necessárias para o exame acadêmico básico do IELTS.
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(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

átomo, partícula elementar
the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

molécula
a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

elemento, componente
a particle with a net electric charge due to loss or gain of one or more electrons

íon, partícula carregada
(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

reação
(chemistry) a combination of two or more substances without forming a chemical bond or any chemical reaction

mistura
a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

ácido, substância ácida
(chemistry) a substance that can accept protons, donate electrons, or release hydroxide ions in aqueous solution

base
the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

gás
a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

líquido
a substance that is firm and has a certain shape, not like gas or liquid

sólido, corpo sólido
to make something change from a particular state, condition or position to another

transicionar, fazer a transição
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