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واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 5) - Chemistry

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی مرتبط با شیمی که برای آزمون Basic Academic IELTS ضروری است آشنا می شوید.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
atom
[اسم]

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

اتم

اتم

Ex: Scientists use sophisticated instruments such as electron microscopes to observe and study the structure atoms.
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molecule
[اسم]

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

مولکول

مولکول

Ex: Chemical reactions often involve the breaking and forming molecules.
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element
[اسم]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

عنصر

عنصر

Ex: Carbon is a element found in all living organisms and many non-living materials .
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ion
[اسم]

a particle with a net electric charge due to loss or gain of one or more electrons

یون

یون

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reaction
[اسم]

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

واکنش

واکنش

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mixture
[اسم]

(chemistry) a combination of two or more substances without forming a chemical bond or any chemical reaction

مخلوط

مخلوط

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acid
[اسم]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

اسید

اسید

Ex: When dissolved in water, carbonic acid forms from carbon dioxide, contributing to the acidity of rainwater.
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base
[اسم]

(chemistry) a substance that can accept protons, donate electrons, or release hydroxide ions in aqueous solution

باز, پایه

باز, پایه

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gas
[اسم]

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

(حالت) گاز

(حالت) گاز

Ex: She felt dizzy after inhaling the gas released from the factory .
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liquid
[اسم]

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

مایع

مایع

Ex: When the ice melted, it turned back into liquid water, filling the glass to the brim.
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solid
[اسم]

a substance that is firm and has a certain shape, not like gas or liquid

(حالت) جامد

(حالت) جامد

Ex: The solid in the container was difficult to break apart without tools.
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to make something change from a particular state, condition or position to another

تغییر دادن

تغییر دادن

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ph
[اسم]

a quantitive mesasure used for determining how acidic or alkanic something is on a scale of 0 to 14

پ هر, اسیدیت

پ هر, اسیدیت

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