Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9) - Language

Here, you will learn some English words related to Language that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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apposition

[noun]

(grammar) the use of two adjacent noun phrases having the same referent that have the same syntactical role in a sentence

Ex: In linguistics, apposition refers to a grammatical construction where two elements, usually noun phrases, are placed side by side, with one element serving to define or modify the other.

portmanteau word

[noun]

a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds

Ex: The term "brunch" is a portmanteau word that combines "breakfast" and "lunch."

syntax

[noun]

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

Ex: In linguistics, syntax refers to the rules that govern the structure of sentences, determining how words are arranged to convey meaning.

morpheme

[noun]

(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

Ex: In linguistics, a morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning or grammatical function in a language.

lexicon

[noun]

the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

Ex: The lexicon of a language encompasses all the words and phrases that speakers use to communicate meaning.

anaphora

[noun]

(grammar) a word or phrase that refers to a preceding word or phrase

Ex: Anaphora refers to the rhetorical device of repeating a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences.

linguist

[noun]

an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

Ex: The linguist conducted research on the syntax and grammar of an endangered indigenous language.

glossary

[noun]

a list of technical terms or jargons of a particular field or text, provided in alphabetical order with an explanation for each one

Ex: The textbook includes a glossary at the end, providing definitions for key terms and concepts.

orthography

[noun]

the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

morphology

[noun]

the field of linguistics that investigates how words are formed, analyzed, and combined to convey meaning, including the study of prefixes, suffixes, roots, and other linguistic units

etymology

[noun]

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

Ex: Linguists trace the etymology of "vocabulary" back to Latin "vocabulum," meaning word.

semasiology

[noun]

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of meaning in language, examining how words, signs, and other linguistic units acquire and convey meaning within a particular language or across languages

philology

[noun]

the study of language, literature, and historical texts to understand their origins, development, and cultural context, encompassing areas such as linguistics, textual criticism, and literary analysis

Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9)
Computer	History	Religion	Culture and Custom
Language	Arts	Music	Film and Theatre
Literature	Architecture	Marketing	Finance
Management	Medicine	Sickness and Symptoms	Law
Crime	Punishment	Government	Politics

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