Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9) - Language

Here, you will learn some English words related to Language that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9)
apposition
apposition [noun]

(grammar) the use of two adjacent noun phrases having the same referent that have the same syntactical role in a sentence

Ex: Understanding apposition is essential for parsing complex sentences , as it helps in identifying the relationships between different parts of the sentence .
portmanteau word
portmanteau word [noun]

a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds

Ex: In linguistics , a portmanteau word merges the sounds and meanings of two different words to create a new , unique term .
syntax
syntax [noun]

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

Ex: Linguists study syntax to uncover the underlying principles that dictate how different languages form sentences .
morpheme
morpheme [noun]

(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

Ex: Understanding morphemes helps linguists analyze how words are formed and how they convey meaning .
lexicon
lexicon [noun]

the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

Ex: A specialized lexicon is essential in technical fields like medicine or law , where precise terminology is crucial .
anaphora
anaphora [noun]

(grammar) a word or phrase that refers to a preceding word or phrase

Ex: In political speeches , anaphora can be a powerful tool for driving home key points and rallying support .
linguist
linguist [noun]

an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

Ex: Linguists often collaborate to document and analyze dialectal variations within a language .
glossary
glossary [noun]

a list of technical terms or jargons of a particular field or text, provided in alphabetical order with an explanation for each one

Ex: The glossary is an essential tool for students learning a new language , helping them memorize vocabulary .
orthography
orthography [noun]

the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

morphology
morphology [noun]

the field of linguistics that investigates how words are formed, analyzed, and combined to convey meaning, including the study of prefixes, suffixes, roots, and other linguistic units

etymology
etymology [noun]

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

Ex: The dictionary includes information on the etymology of words to provide linguistic context .
semasiology
semasiology [noun]

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of meaning in language, examining how words, signs, and other linguistic units acquire and convey meaning within a particular language or across languages

philology
philology [noun]

the study of language, literature, and historical texts to understand their origins, development, and cultural context, encompassing areas such as linguistics, textual criticism, and literary analysis

Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9)
Size and Scale Dimensions and Areas Weight and Steadiness Shapes
Increase in Amount Decrease in Amount Intensity Speed
Significance Uniqueness Value Complexity
Challenges Quality Success Failure
Body Shape Age and Appearance Wellness Intelligence
Human Traits Positive Emotional Responses Negative Emotional Responses Positive Emotional States
Negative Emotional States Social Behaviours Tastes and Smells Textures
Sounds Temperature Opinions Thoughts and Decisions
Encouragement and Discouragement Respect and Approval Request and Suggestion Attempt and Prevention
Movements Body Language and Gestures Commanding and Giving Permissions Engaging in Verbal Communication
Eating and Drinking Preparing Food Science Changing and Forming
Education Astronomy Physics Biology
Chemistry Geology Philosophy Psychology
Maths and Graphs Geometry Environment Energy and Power
Landscape and Geography Engineering Technology Internet
Computer History Religion Culture and Custom
Language Arts Music Film and Theatre
Literature Architecture Marketing Finance
Management Medicine Sickness and Symptoms Law
Crime Punishment Government Politics
War Measurement Emotions Travel and Migration
Weather Pollution Disasters Animals
Food and Drinks Adverbs of Manner