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Verbos de Creación y Cambio - Verbos para cambios estructurales

Aquí aprenderás algunos verbos en inglés que se refieren a cambios estructurales como "derretir", "pudrir" y "solidificar".

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Categorized English Verbs of Making and Changing
to melt
[Verbo]

(of something in solid form) to turn into liquid form by being subjected to heat

derretirse, derretir

derretirse, derretir

Ex: The forecast predicts that the ice cream will melt in the afternoon sun .El pronóstico predice que el helado se **derretirá** bajo el sol de la tarde.
to thaw
[Verbo]

to make something melt or soften

descongelar, derretir

descongelar, derretir

Ex: The warmth of the sun is currently thawing the icy patches on the road .El calor del sol está **derritiendo** los parches de hielo en la carretera.

to become gas or vapor from liquid

evaporarse

evaporarse

Ex: By the end of the day , the rainwater will have evaporated from the sidewalks .Para el final del día, el agua de lluvia se habrá **evaporado** de las aceras.

to convert a substance from a solid or liquid state into gas

vaporizar, evaporar

vaporizar, evaporar

Ex: The artist employed a blowtorch to vaporize wax , creating intricate patterns on the canvas .El artista empleó un soplete para **vaporizar** cera, creando patrones intrincados en el lienzo.

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

disolverse

disolverse

Ex: The detergent will dissolve in the washing machine , cleaning the clothes .El detergente **se disolverá** en la lavadora, limpiando la ropa.

to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form

solidificar, solidificarse

solidificar, solidificarse

Ex: The chocolate starts to solidify as it cools down .El chocolate comienza a **solidificarse** al enfriarse.
to liquefy
[Verbo]

to change from a solid state and become fluid or liquid

licuar

licuar

Ex: The ice cubes liquefy in the warmth of your hand .Los cubitos de hielo **se licúan** en el calor de tu mano.
to dilute
[Verbo]

to make a solution or mixture weaker or less concentrated by adding more liquid

diluir, rebajar

diluir, rebajar

Ex: By the end of the experiment , the chemical reaction will have diluted the concentrated solution .Al final del experimento, la reacción química habrá **diluido** la solución concentrada.

to make something less strong by adding water to it

diluir, rebajar con agua

diluir, rebajar con agua

Ex: Can you water down the juice for the kids ?¿Puedes **rebajar** el jugo para los niños?
to ferment
[Verbo]

to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

fermentar

fermentar

Ex: The winemaker will ferment the crushed grapes to produce red wine .El vinicultor **fermentará** las uvas trituradas para producir vino tinto.
to distill
[Verbo]

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

destilar

destilar

Ex: The plan is to distill rainwater for a clean water source .El plan es **destilar** el agua de lluvia para obtener una fuente de agua limpia.
to hydrate
[Verbo]

to take in water or fluids to stay healthy or maintain proper function

hidratarse, beber agua

hidratarse, beber agua

Ex: I was hydrating regularly during the hot summer days .Me **hidrataba** regularmente durante los calurosos días de verano.

to remove water from a substance, often causing it to become dry

deshidratar

deshidratar

Ex: By the end of the process , the wet clay will have been dehydrated to form pottery .Al final del proceso, la arcilla húmeda habrá sido **deshidratada** para formar cerámica.

to add carbon dioxide to something, often to make it fizzy or create a chemical change

carbonatar, gasificar

carbonatar, gasificar

Ex: The plan is to carbonate the homemade lemonade for a fizzy taste .El plan es **carbonatar** la limonada casera para un sabor burbujeante.
to oxidize
[Verbo]

to combine with oxygen, often changing the appearance or properties of a material

oxidar, oxidarse

oxidar, oxidarse

Ex: The metal pipes were oxidizing slowly due to prolonged exposure to water .Los tubos de metal se **oxidaban** lentamente debido a la exposición prolongada al agua.
to rust
[Verbo]

to develop a reddish-brown coating, usually on metal, due to exposure to air and water over time

oxidar, enmohecerse

oxidar, enmohecerse

Ex: Without proper care , the metal tools will rust in the damp shed .Sin el cuidado adecuado, las herramientas de metal se **oxidarán** en el cobertizo húmedo.
to decay
[Verbo]

to be gradually damaged or destroyed as a result of natural processes

deteriorarse

deteriorarse

Ex: The untreated metal was decaying slowly in the corrosive environment .El metal sin tratar se **descomponía** lentamente en el ambiente corrosivo.
to rot
[Verbo]

to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time

pudrir, descomponerse

pudrir, descomponerse

Ex: The neglected vegetables in the compost bin are currently rotting, turning into nutrient-rich soil .Las verduras descuidadas en el contenedor de compost están actualmente **pudriéndose**, convirtiéndose en tierra rica en nutrientes.

to break down into simpler parts or substances

descomponerse, desintegrarse

descomponerse, desintegrarse

Ex: In the garden , the organic matter will decompose and improve the soil .En el jardín, la materia orgánica se **descompondrá** y mejorará el suelo.
to putrefy
[Verbo]

to rot and produce a bad smell as organic matter breaks down over time

pudrir, descomponerse

pudrir, descomponerse

Ex: In the humid conditions , the discarded materials were putrefying rapidly .En las condiciones húmedas, los materiales descartados **se pudrían** rápidamente.
to molder
[Verbo]

to slowly fall apart or decay, often because of time or neglect

descomponerse, pudrirse

descomponerse, pudrirse

Ex: By the end of the year , the discarded items will have moldered into dust .Para finales de año, los artículos descartados se habrán **descompuesto** en polvo.
Verbos de Creación y Cambio
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