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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Migración

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la migración que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
asylum
asylum
[Sustantivo]

protection or a safe place for those who are in danger or are experiencing hardship

asilo

asilo

asylum seeker
asylum seeker
[Sustantivo]

a person who has fled their home country due to fear of persecution, based on race, religion, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group, and is seeking international protection in another country

solicitante de asilo

solicitante de asilo

Ex: The government provided temporary housing for newly arrived asylum seekers. 

El gobierno proporcionó vivienda temporal a los solicitantes de asilo recién llegados.

camp
camp
[Sustantivo]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

campo

campo

Ex: The camp provided essential supplies and equipment for the soldiers. 

El campamento proporcionó suministros y equipos esenciales para los soldados.

detention center
detention center
[Sustantivo]

a facility in which people, such as refugees, young offenders, etc. are held for a short period of time

centro de detención

centro de detención

Ex: The government built a new detention center near the border. 

El gobierno construyó un nuevo centro de detención cerca de la frontera.

refuge
refuge
[Sustantivo]

a place or structure that provides protection from danger, adversity, or hardship

refugio

refugio

Ex: She sought refuge from the harsh winter in a warm home. 

Buscó refugio del duro invierno en un hogar cálido.

refugee
refugee
[Sustantivo]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

refugiado

refugiado

Ex: The international community mobilized to support refugees displaced by the conflict. 

La comunidad internacional se movilizó para apoyar a los refugiados desplazados por el conflicto.

work permit
work permit
[Sustantivo]

a piece of document which shows a person has the right to work in a particular country

permiso de trabajo

permiso de trabajo

brain drain
brain drain
[Sustantivo]

a situation in which highly intelligent or skilled people of a country move to another country so that they can live a better life

fuga de cerebros, emigración de talento

fuga de cerebros, emigración de talento

Ex: Many universities are worried about brain drain as graduates seek opportunities abroad. 

Muchas universidades están preocupadas por la fuga de cerebros, ya que los graduados buscan oportunidades en el extranjero.

brain gain
brain gain
[Sustantivo]

the positive impact on a region or organization when it attracts and retains highly skilled and talented individuals, leading to intellectual and economic growth

ganancia cerebral, contribución intelectual

ganancia cerebral, contribución intelectual

to settle
to settle
[Verbo]

to follow a more secure and stable lifestyle with a permanent job and home

instalarse

instalarse

Ex: It took her some time, but she eventually decided to settle in one place and build a future. 

Le tomó algún tiempo, pero eventualmente decidió establecerse en un lugar y construir un futuro.

to relocate

to move to a new place or position

trasladar, reubicar

trasladar, reubicar

Ex: The multinational corporation decided to relocate some of its staff to overseas branches. 

La corporación multinacional decidió reasignar a parte de su personal a sucursales en el extranjero.

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