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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Politics

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la política que son necesarias para el examen IELTS académico.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
democracy
[Sustantivo]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

democracia

democracia

federalism
[Sustantivo]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalismo

federalismo

regime
[Sustantivo]

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

régimen

régimen

ideology
[Sustantivo]

a set of beliefs or principles that guide a community or nation

ideología

ideología

opposition
[Sustantivo]

the main political party opposed to the government

oposición

oposición

monarchy
[Sustantivo]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarquía

monarquía

constituency
[Sustantivo]

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

electorado

electorado

ballot
[Sustantivo]

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

papeleta

papeleta

coalition
[Sustantivo]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

coalición

coalición

propaganda
[Sustantivo]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda

propaganda

to boycott
[Verbo]

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

boicotear

boicotear

socialism
[Sustantivo]

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

socialismo

socialismo

capitalism
[Sustantivo]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

capitalismo

capitalismo

patriotism
[Sustantivo]

the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests

patriotismo

patriotismo

liberalism
[Sustantivo]

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalismo

liberalismo

communism
[Sustantivo]

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

comunismo

comunismo

regulation
[Sustantivo]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

regla, reglamento

regla, reglamento

clause
[Sustantivo]

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

cláusula

cláusula

to revoke
[Verbo]

to officially cancel or withdraw something, such as a law, a decision, a license, or a privilege

revocar

revocar

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

legislar

legislar

to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

regular

regular

to enact
[Verbo]

to approve a proposed law

promulgar

promulgar

to censure
[Verbo]

to strongly criticize in an official manner

censurar

censurar

conservatism
[Sustantivo]

a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

conservadurismo

conservadurismo

to make something lawful, acceptable, or valid

legitimar, legalizar

legitimar, legalizar

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