Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Política
Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la política que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
formas
Ortografía
Cuestionario
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives
democracia
a public vote in which people in a country or area decide or express their opinion on an important political or social question
referéndum
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state
federalismo
Los debates sobre el federalismo a menudo se centran en el nivel adecuado de control estatal versus el control federal en diversas áreas políticas.
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
régimen
a system of beliefs or principles on which the views and actions of a group, society, or political organization are based
ideología
someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed
cabildero, miembro de un grupo de presión
the main political party opposed to the government
oposición
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen
monarquía
the people in a particular area who are represented by an elected member of a parliament or legislature
electorado
conflict or disagreement between opposing groups within an organization or community
facción
a document listing the options or candidates used in voting
papeleta
an alliance of different groups, political parties, or countries formed to work together for a particular purpose
coalición
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
propaganda
to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change
boicotear
Los consumidores boicotearon los productos de la empresa debido a preocupaciones éticas.
an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned
embargo
an economic and political system in which major resources and means of production are owned or controlled collectively or publicly
socialismo
an economic system in which property and businesses are primarily privately owned and operated for profit
capitalismo
the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests
patriotismo
Su profundo patriotismo se reflejaba en su compromiso de aprender y hablar la lengua nativa de su patria, ya que creía que era esencial preservar el patrimonio lingüístico y la identidad cultural de su pueblo.
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade
liberalismo
Los defensores del liberalismo a menudo abogan por reformas sociales graduales para abordar las desigualdades y mejorar el bienestar de todos los ciudadanos.
a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist
comunismo
a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area
regla, reglamento
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific
cláusula
to officially cancel or withdraw something, such as a law, a decision, a license, or a privilege
revocar
El juez decidió revocar la fianza del acusado después de que violara las condiciones de su liberación.
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process
legislar
En los próximos años, los gobiernos de todo el mundo necesitarán legislar leyes para abordar las tecnologías emergentes.
to control an activity or process by means of rules, laws, or official requirements
regular
to approve a proposed law
promulgar
El consejo municipal se reunirá para discutir y posiblemente promulgar una ordenanza de zonificación.
to strongly criticize in an official manner
censurar
El comité votó para censurar al miembro por no cumplir con sus responsabilidades.
a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes
conservadurismo
El conservadurismo a menudo se opone a los cambios sociales rápidos y aboga por una reforma gradual.
to make something lawful, acceptable, or valid
legitimar, hacer legítimo
La comunidad académica tiene como objetivo legitimar nuevas teorías a través de investigaciones revisadas por pares.
