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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Política

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la política que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
democracy
democracy
[Sustantivo]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

democracia

democracia

Ex: In a democracy, all citizens have the right to express their opinions freely and participate in decision-making processes. 
referendum
referendum
[Sustantivo]

a vote in which all the people of a country are asked to decide on one political question

referéndum

referéndum

Ex: Many people voted in the referendum. 
federalism
federalism
[Sustantivo]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalismo

federalismo

Ex: Federalism allows for a division of powers between the national government and state governments, promoting a balance of authority. 
regime
regime
[Sustantivo]

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

régimen

régimen

Ex: The previous regime was known for its human rights violations. 
ideology
ideology
[Sustantivo]

a set of beliefs or principles that guide a community or nation

ideología

ideología

Ex: The nation's founding ideology emphasized freedom and equality for all. 
lobbyist
lobbyist
[Sustantivo]

someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

cabildero, miembro de un grupo de presión

cabildero, miembro de un grupo de presión

opposition
opposition
[Sustantivo]

the main political party opposed to the government

oposición

oposición

Ex: The opposition criticized the government's handling of the economic crisis. 
monarchy
monarchy
[Sustantivo]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarquía

monarquía

Ex: The monarchy has existed in the country for centuries, with the king serving as the head of state. 
constituency
constituency
[Sustantivo]

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

electorado

electorado

Ex: The candidate promised to address the concerns of their entire constituency. 
faction
faction
[Sustantivo]

arguments and disagreements between small groups of people within a political party or an organization

disensión, división

disensión, división

ballot
ballot
[Sustantivo]

a document listing the options or candidates used in voting

papeleta

papeleta

Ex: Voters received their ballot at the polling station. 
coalition
coalition
[Sustantivo]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

coalición

coalición

Ex: The coalition government was formed by two major political parties to ensure stability and consensus on key policy issues. 
propaganda
propaganda
[Sustantivo]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda

propaganda

Ex: The regime used propaganda to control the narrative and maintain public support. 
to boycott
to boycott
[Verbo]

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

boicotear

boicotear

Ex: Many customers boycotted the store after its poor customer service. 
embargo
embargo
[Sustantivo]

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

embargo

embargo

socialism
socialism
[Sustantivo]

an economic system in which the state owns and manages major resources, industries, or capital

socialismo

socialismo

Ex: Socialism ensures that public assets benefit the population. 
capitalism
capitalism
[Sustantivo]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

capitalismo

capitalismo

Ex: Capitalism is an economic system where private individuals and businesses own the means of production and operate for profit. 
patriotism
patriotism
[Sustantivo]

the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests

patriotismo

patriotismo

Ex: John's unwavering patriotism led him to serve in the military, defending his country's values and freedoms. 
liberalism
liberalism
[Sustantivo]

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalismo

liberalismo

Ex: Liberalism emphasizes the importance of individual rights and freedoms, advocating for a society where people can express their views openly. 
communism
communism
[Sustantivo]

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

comunismo

comunismo

Ex: Communism is a political and economic ideology advocating for a classless society where the means of production are owned collectively. 
regulation
regulation
[Sustantivo]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

regla, reglamento

regla, reglamento

Ex: The new regulations require all vehicles to undergo emissions testing annually. 
clause
clause
[Sustantivo]

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

cláusula

cláusula

Ex: The rental agreement includes a clause specifying the responsibilities of both the landlord and the tenant. 
to revoke
to revoke
[Verbo]

to officially cancel or withdraw something, such as a law, a decision, a license, or a privilege

revocar

revocar

Ex: The board of directors voted unanimously to revoke the CEO's authority following a series of financial scandals. 
to legislate

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

legislar

legislar

Ex: They are currently legislating new measures to address environmental concerns. 
to regulate

to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

regular

regular

Ex: The government agency works to regulate environmental policies to protect natural resources. 
to enact
to enact
[Verbo]

to approve a proposed law

promulgar

promulgar

Ex: The legislature voted to enact new regulations governing environmental protection. 
to censure
to censure
[Verbo]

to strongly criticize in an official manner

censurar

censurar

Ex: The teacher had to censure a student who consistently disrupted the class. 
conservatism
conservatism
[Sustantivo]

a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

conservadurismo

conservadurismo

Ex: Many voters align with conservatism due to its emphasis on preserving traditional values. 
to legitimatize

to make something lawful, acceptable, or valid

legitimar, hacer legítimo

legitimar, hacer legítimo

Ex: The government sought to legitimize the new law by obtaining approval from the legislature. 
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