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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - War

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la guerra que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
dagger
[Sustantivo]

a short weapon with a pointed blade

puñal, daga

puñal, daga

Ex: In ancient times , daggers were used for close combat and as tools for everyday tasks .En la antigüedad, las **dagas** se utilizaban para el combate cuerpo a cuerpo y como herramientas para tareas cotidianas.
dynamite
[Sustantivo]

an explosive that is very powerful

dinamita

dinamita

Ex: Dynamite is carefully regulated and handled due to its explosive nature and potential hazards.La **dinamita** está cuidadosamente regulada y manejada debido a su naturaleza explosiva y sus peligros potenciales.
shell
[Sustantivo]

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

proyectil, cartucho

proyectil, cartucho

Ex: The shell burst upon impact , causing a massive explosion and creating a significant crater in the ground .El **proyectil** estalló al impactar, causando una explosión masiva y creando un cráter significativo en el suelo.
shotgun
[Sustantivo]

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

escopeta, cañón recortado

escopeta, cañón recortado

mine
[Sustantivo]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

mina

mina

Ex: The soldiers carefully navigated the area , aware of the hidden mines.Los soldados navegaron cuidadosamente por el área, conscientes de las **minas** ocultas.
cold war
[Sustantivo]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

guerra fría

guerra fría

Ex: A cold war developed between the neighboring countries over territorial disputes .Se desarrolló una **guerra fría** entre los países vecinos por disputas territoriales.
firearm
[Sustantivo]

a portable weapon that uses controlled explosions to propel a projectile through a barrel

arma de fuego, arma de mano

arma de fuego, arma de mano

Ex: She inherited her grandfather 's antique firearm collection .Ella heredó la colección de **armas de fuego** antiguas de su abuelo.
lieutenant
[Sustantivo]

a mid-ranking officer in the armed forces, responsible for commanding troops and assisting superior officers

teniente, oficial subalterno

teniente, oficial subalterno

Ex: During the operation , the lieutenant made split-second decisions under intense pressure .Durante la operación, el **teniente** tomó decisiones en fracciones de segundo bajo una intensa presión.
militia
[Sustantivo]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

milicia

milicia

Ex: The local militia responded swiftly to the wildfire , helping to evacuate residents and protect homes from the spreading flames .La **milicia** local respondió rápidamente al incendio forestal, ayudando a evacuar a los residentes y proteger las casas de las llamas que se extendían.
trench
[Sustantivo]

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

trinchera

trinchera

Ex: From their position in the trench, the troops could see the enemy fortifications just a few hundred yards away .Desde su posición en la **trinchera**, las tropas podían ver las fortificaciones enemigas a solo unos cientos de metros.

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

rendirse

rendirse

Ex: The general often surrenders to avoid unnecessary conflict .El general a menudo **se rinde** para evitar conflictos innecesarios.
ambush
[Sustantivo]

a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

emboscada, celada

emboscada, celada

Ex: The insurgents planned a series of coordinated ambushes on the military supply convoys .Los insurgentes planearon una serie de **emboscadas** coordinadas contra los convoyes de suministros militares.
to besiege
[Verbo]

to surround a place, typically with armed forces, in order to force those inside to give up or surrender

asediar, rodear

asediar, rodear

Ex: The general devised a strategy to besiege the fort without heavy losses .El general ideó una estrategia para **asediar** el fuerte sin grandes pérdidas.
to deploy
[Verbo]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

desplegar

desplegar

Ex: After the briefing , the general deployed his soldiers to various strategic points .Después del informe, el general **desplegó** a sus soldados en varios puntos estratégicos.
raid
[Sustantivo]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

incursión, asalto

incursión, asalto

Ex: The historical reenactment included a dramatic portrayal of a Viking raid on a coastal settlement .La recreación histórica incluyó una representación dramática de un **ataque** vikingo a un asentamiento costero.
to invade
[Verbo]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invadir

invadir

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .Los gobiernos de todo el mundo están considerando actualmente si **invadir** o buscar soluciones diplomáticas.
to fortify
[Verbo]

to secure a place and make it resistant against attacks, particularly by building walls around it

fortificar

fortificar

Ex: The historical site was carefully fortified with modern technology to preserve its integrity .El sitio histórico fue cuidadosamente **fortificado** con tecnología moderna para preservar su integridad.
clash
[Sustantivo]

a violent confrontation or battle between opposing military forces

enfrentamiento, choque

enfrentamiento, choque

Ex: The clash between the allied forces and insurgents intensified as the conflict entered its third year .El **enfrentamiento** entre las fuerzas aliadas y los insurgentes se intensificó cuando el conflicto entró en su tercer año.
patrol
[Sustantivo]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patrulla

patrulla

Ex: Neighborhood watch volunteers took turns patrolling the streets to deter vandalism and theft.Los voluntarios de la vigilancia del vecindario se turnaron para **patrullar** las calles y disuadir el vandalismo y el robo.
to disarm
[Verbo]

to deprive someone or something of weapons or the ability to cause harm

desarmar, neutralizar

desarmar, neutralizar

Ex: The peace treaty required both sides to disarm their armies .El tratado de paz requería que ambas partes **desarmaran** sus ejércitos.
breach
[Sustantivo]

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

infracción, violación

infracción, violación

Ex: His unauthorized access to the company 's files was deemed a breach of security .Su acceso no autorizado a los archivos de la empresa fue considerado una **violación** de la seguridad.

to free someone or something from oppression or captivity

liberar

liberar

Ex: The rescue team 's primary goal was to liberate survivors trapped in the disaster-stricken area .El objetivo principal del equipo de rescate era **liberar** a los sobrevivientes atrapados en el área afectada por el desastre.
to repel
[Verbo]

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

repeler

repeler

Ex: The strong winds repelled the hot air balloon , causing it to drift away from its intended path .Los fuertes vientos **repelieron** el globo aerostático, haciendo que se desviara de su ruta prevista.
to enlist
[Verbo]

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

alistar, reclutar

alistar, reclutar

Ex: The military commander successfully enlisted a diverse group of individuals , each contributing unique skills to the service .El comandante militar logró **reclutar** a un grupo diverso de individuos, cada uno contribuyendo con habilidades únicas al servicio.
arm
[Sustantivo]

any tool or object used in fighting or hunting

arma, herramienta de combate

arma, herramienta de combate

to wage
[Verbo]

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

conducir, llevar

conducir, llevar

Ex: The activist group waged a campaign against the new policy .El grupo activista **llevó a cabo** una campaña contra la nueva política.

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

abatir, derribar

abatir, derribar

Ex: The sniper had a clear shot and gunned down the enemy soldier .El francotirador tenía un tiro despejado y **abatieron** al soldado enemigo.
counterattack
[Sustantivo]

an attack made in response to someone else's attack

contraataque

contraataque

Ex: The general planned a counterattack after assessing the enemy 's weaknesses .El general planeó un **contraataque** después de evaluar las debilidades del enemigo.
infantry
[Sustantivo]

foot soldiers who fight on the ground with small arms

infantería, soldados de infantería

infantería, soldados de infantería

Ex: The infantry received air support from helicopters during their mission in enemy territory .La **infantería** recibió apoyo aéreo de helicópteros durante su misión en territorio enemigo.
ceasefire
[Sustantivo]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

alto el fuego, cese del fuego

alto el fuego, cese del fuego

Ex: During the ceasefire, humanitarian aid was delivered to the affected areas .Durante el **alto el fuego**, se entregó ayuda humanitaria a las áreas afectadas.
fortification
[Sustantivo]

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

fortificación, estructura defensiva

fortificación, estructura defensiva

bloodshed
[Sustantivo]

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

derramamiento de sangre

derramamiento de sangre

Ex: The international community condemned the bloodshed and called for an immediate end to the conflict .La comunidad internacional condenó **el derramamiento de sangre** y pidió el fin inmediato del conflicto.
to subdue
[Verbo]

to bring something or someone under control, often using authority or force

dominar

dominar

Ex: The government plans to use force if necessary to subdue any uprising .El gobierno planea usar la fuerza si es necesario para **sofocar** cualquier levantamiento.

o remove or reduce military forces, weapons, or military capabilities from a region, area, or entity, typically as part of a peace agreement, disarmament treaty, or unilateral decision to promote peace

desmilitarizar, desarmar

desmilitarizar, desarmar

Ex: As part of the peace agreement , rebel groups agreed to demilitarize and integrate into civilian life .Como parte del acuerdo de paz, los grupos rebeldes acordaron **desmilitarizar** e integrarse a la vida civil.
grenade
[Sustantivo]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

granada

granada

Ex: She watched as the grenade landed in the target area and exploded .Ella observó cómo la **granada** caía en el área objetivo y explotaba.
Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7)
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