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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Guerra

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la guerra que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
dagger
dagger
[Sustantivo]

a short weapon with a pointed blade

puñal, daga

puñal, daga

Ex: The assassin concealed a dagger in his cloak as he approached the target. 
dynamite
dynamite
[Sustantivo]

an explosive that is very powerful

dinamita

dinamita

Ex: Dynamite is an explosive material consisting of nitroglycerin absorbed in an inert substance, typically sawdust or clay. 
shell
shell
[Sustantivo]

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

proyectil, cartucho

proyectil, cartucho

Ex: The soldier carefully loaded the shell into the cannon, preparing for the next round of artillery fire. 
shotgun
shotgun
[Sustantivo]

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

escopeta, cañón recortado

escopeta, cañón recortado

mine
mine
[Sustantivo]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

mina

mina

Ex: The documentary highlighted the lasting impact of mines on civilian populations. 
cold war
cold war
[Sustantivo]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

guerra fría

guerra fría

Ex: The two nations have been in a cold war for decades, avoiding direct conflict. 
firearm
firearm
[Sustantivo]

a portable weapon that uses controlled explosions to propel a projectile through a barrel

arma de fuego, arma de mano

arma de fuego, arma de mano

Ex: He always carries a concealed firearm for self-defense. 
lieutenant
lieutenant
[Sustantivo]

a mid-ranking officer in the armed forces, responsible for commanding troops and assisting superior officers

teniente, oficial subalterno

teniente, oficial subalterno

Ex: She was promoted to lieutenant after demonstrating exceptional leadership skills in combat. 
militia
militia
[Sustantivo]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

milicia

milicia

Ex: The militia was mobilized to assist in disaster relief efforts after the earthquake devastated the region. 
trench
trench
[Sustantivo]

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

trinchera

trinchera

Ex: The soldiers huddled in the trench, waiting for the signal to advance across no man's land. 
to surrender

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

rendirse

rendirse

Ex: Faced with overwhelming forces, the army decided to surrender to avoid further bloodshed. 
ambush
ambush
[Sustantivo]

a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

emboscada, celada

emboscada, celada

Ex: The soldiers laid in wait for hours, preparing for the ambush on the enemy convoy. 
to besiege
to besiege
[Verbo]

to surround a place, typically with armed forces, in order to force those inside to give up or surrender

asediar, rodear

asediar, rodear

Ex: The army decided to besiege the enemy fortress to weaken its defenses. 
to deploy
to deploy
[Verbo]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

desplegar

desplegar

Ex: The general decided to deploy the troops along the perimeter for a defensive stance. 
raid
raid
[Sustantivo]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

incursión, asalto

incursión, asalto

Ex: The special forces unit planned a nighttime raid on the enemy compound to capture high-value targets. 
to invade
to invade
[Verbo]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invadir

invadir

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 
to fortify
to fortify
[Verbo]

to secure a place and make it resistant against attacks, particularly by building walls around it

fortificar

fortificar

Ex: The city decided to fortify its borders with a tall, robust wall to deter potential invaders. 
clash
clash
[Sustantivo]

a violent confrontation or battle between opposing military forces

enfrentamiento, choque

enfrentamiento, choque

Ex: The clash between the two armies lasted for hours, with neither side gaining a decisive advantage. 
patrol
patrol
[Sustantivo]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patrulla

patrulla

Ex: The police officer conducted a patrol of the neighborhood to ensure the safety of residents. 
to disarm
to disarm
[Verbo]

to deprive someone or something of weapons or the ability to cause harm

desarmar, neutralizar

desarmar, neutralizar

Ex: Police officers worked to peacefully disarm the suspect holding hostages. 
breach
breach
[Sustantivo]

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

infracción, violación

infracción, violación

Ex: The company's unauthorized use of customer data was a clear breach of the confidentiality agreement. 
to liberate

to free someone or something from oppression or captivity

liberar

liberar

Ex: The army sought to liberate the oppressed people from the tyrannical regime. 
to repel
to repel
[Verbo]

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

repeler

repeler

Ex: The goalkeeper managed to repel every attempt at scoring during the match. 
to enlist
to enlist
[Verbo]

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

alistar, reclutar

alistar, reclutar

Ex: The army decided to enlist new soldiers to bolster its ranks. 
arm
arm
[Sustantivo]

a weapon or tool used for fighting or hunting

arma, armamento

arma, armamento

Ex: The soldiers carried heavy arms into battle. 
to wage
to wage
[Verbo]

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

conducir, llevar

conducir, llevar

Ex: The environmental activists are waging a campaign to raise awareness about the importance of conservation. 
to gun down

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

abatir, derribar

abatir, derribar

Ex: The assailant attempted to gun down his target in a crowded market. 
counterattack
counterattack
[Sustantivo]

an attack made in response to someone else's attack

contraataque

contraataque

Ex: The army launched a counterattack to regain lost ground. 
infantry
infantry
[Sustantivo]

foot soldiers who fight on the ground with small arms

infantería, soldados de infantería

infantería, soldados de infantería

Ex: The infantry advanced cautiously through the dense forest, scanning for enemy movements. 
ceasefire
ceasefire
[Sustantivo]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

alto el fuego, cese del fuego

alto el fuego, cese del fuego

Ex: The two sides agreed to a ceasefire to allow peace talks to begin. 
fortification
fortification
[Sustantivo]

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

fortificación, estructura defensiva

fortificación, estructura defensiva

bloodshed
bloodshed
[Sustantivo]

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

derramamiento de sangre

derramamiento de sangre

Ex: The war brought unprecedented bloodshed to the region, with countless lives lost. 
to subdue
to subdue
[Verbo]

to bring something or someone under control, often using authority or force

dominar

dominar

Ex: The police officer had to subdue the suspect during the altercation. 
to demilitarize

o remove or reduce military forces, weapons, or military capabilities from a region, area, or entity, typically as part of a peace agreement, disarmament treaty, or unilateral decision to promote peace

desmilitarizar, desarmar

desmilitarizar, desarmar

Ex: After the peace treaty was signed, both sides agreed to demilitarize the border region. 
grenade
grenade
[Sustantivo]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

granada

granada

Ex: The soldier pulled the pin from the grenade before tossing it towards the enemy position. 
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