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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - War

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la guerra que son necesarias para el examen IELTS académico.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
dagger
[Sustantivo]

a short weapon with a pointed blade

puñal, daga

puñal, daga

Ex: In ancient timesdaggers were used for close combat and as tools for everyday tasks .
dynamite
[Sustantivo]

an explosive that is very powerful

dinamita

dinamita

Ex: Dynamite is carefully regulated and handled due to its explosive nature and potential hazards.
shell
[Sustantivo]

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

cartucho, proyectil

cartucho, proyectil

Ex: shell burst upon impact , causing a massive explosion and creating a significant crater in the ground .
shotgun
[Sustantivo]

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

escopeta, fusil de caza

escopeta, fusil de caza

mine
[Sustantivo]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

mina

mina

Ex: The soldiers carefully navigated the area , aware of the mines.
cold war
[Sustantivo]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

guerra fría

guerra fría

Ex: cold war developed between the neighboring countries over territorial disputes .
firearm
[Sustantivo]

a portable weapon that uses controlled explosions to propel a projectile through a barrel

arma de fuego, arma portátil

arma de fuego, arma portátil

Ex: She inherited her grandfather 's firearm collection .
lieutenant
[Sustantivo]

a mid-ranking officer in the armed forces, responsible for commanding troops and assisting superior officers

teniente, oficial subalterno

teniente, oficial subalterno

Ex: During the operation , lieutenant made split-second decisions under intense pressure .
militia
[Sustantivo]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

milicia

milicia

Ex: The militia responded swiftly to the wildfire , helping to evacuate residents and protect homes from the spreading flames .
trench
[Sustantivo]

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

trinchera

trinchera

Ex: From their position in trench, the troops could see the enemy fortifications just a few hundred yards away .

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

rendirse

rendirse

Ex: The general surrenders to avoid unnecessary conflict .
ambush
[Sustantivo]

a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

emboscada, sorpresa

emboscada, sorpresa

Ex: The insurgents planned a series of ambushes on the military supply convoys .
to besiege
[Verbo]

to surround a place, typically with armed forces, in order to force those inside to give up or surrender

asediar, sitiar

asediar, sitiar

Ex: The general devised a strategy besiege the fort without heavy losses .
to deploy
[Verbo]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

desplegar

desplegar

Ex: After the briefing , the deployed his soldiers to various strategic points .
raid
[Sustantivo]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

incursión, asalto

incursión, asalto

Ex: The historical reenactment included a dramatic portrayal of a raid on a coastal settlement .
to invade
[Verbo]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invadir

invadir

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .
to fortify
[Verbo]

to secure a place and make it resistant against attacks, particularly by building walls around it

fortificar

fortificar

Ex: The historical site was fortified with modern technology to preserve its integrity .
clash
[Sustantivo]

a violent confrontation or battle between opposing military forces

enfrentamiento, choque

enfrentamiento, choque

Ex: clash between the allied forces and insurgents intensified as the conflict entered its third year .
patrol
[Sustantivo]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patrulla

patrulla

Ex: Neighborhood watch volunteers took turns patrolling the streets to deter vandalism and theft.
to disarm
[Verbo]

to deprive someone or something of weapons or the ability to cause harm

desarmar, despojar de armas

desarmar, despojar de armas

Ex: The peace treaty required both sides disarm their armies .
breach
[Sustantivo]

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

infracción, violación

infracción, violación

Ex: His unauthorized access to the company 's files was deemed breach of security .

to free someone or something from oppression or captivity

liberar

liberar

Ex: The rescue team 's primary goal was liberate survivors trapped in the disaster-stricken area .
to repel
[Verbo]

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

repeler

repeler

Ex: The strong repelled the hot air balloon , causing it to drift away from its intended path .
to enlist
[Verbo]

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

alistar, contratar

alistar, contratar

Ex: The military commander enlisted a diverse group of individuals , each contributing unique skills to the service .
arm
[Sustantivo]

any tool or object used in fighting or hunting

arma, armamento

arma, armamento

to wage
[Verbo]

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

conducir, llevar

conducir, llevar

Ex: The activist waged a campaign against the new policy .

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

atentar contra, liquidar

atentar contra, liquidar

Ex: The sniper had a clear shot gunned down the enemy soldier .
counterattack
[Sustantivo]

an attack made in response to someone else's attack

contraataque

contraataque

Ex: The general planned counterattack after assessing the enemy 's weaknesses .
infantry
[Sustantivo]

foot soldiers who fight on the ground with small arms

infantería, tropas de a pie

infantería, tropas de a pie

Ex: infantry received air support from helicopters during their mission in enemy territory .
ceasefire
[Sustantivo]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

alto el fuego, cese del fuego

alto el fuego, cese del fuego

Ex: During ceasefire, humanitarian aid was delivered to the affected areas .
fortification
[Sustantivo]

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

fortificación, fortaleza

fortificación, fortaleza

bloodshed
[Sustantivo]

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

derramamiento de sangre

derramamiento de sangre

Ex: The international community condemned bloodshed and called for an immediate end to the conflict .
to subdue
[Verbo]

to bring something or someone under control, often using authority or force

dominar

dominar

Ex: The government plans to use force if necessary subdue any uprising .

o remove or reduce military forces, weapons, or military capabilities from a region, area, or entity, typically as part of a peace agreement, disarmament treaty, or unilateral decision to promote peace

desmilitarizar, desmilitarizarse

desmilitarizar, desmilitarizarse

Ex: As part of the peace agreement , rebel groups agreed demilitarize and integrate into civilian life .
grenade
[Sustantivo]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

granada

granada

Ex: She watched as grenade landed in the target area and exploded .
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