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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - Migration

在这里,你将学习一些与移民有关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
asylum
[名词]

protection or a safe place for those who are in danger or are experiencing hardship

庇护, 避难所

庇护, 避难所

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a person who has fled their home country due to fear of persecution, based on race, religion, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group, and is seeking international protection in another country

寻求庇护者, 庇护申请人

寻求庇护者, 庇护申请人

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camp
[名词]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

营地, 军营

营地, 军营

Ex: The camp served as a base for operations in the region .**营地**是该地区行动的基地。
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a facility in which people, such as refugees, young offenders, etc. are held for a short period of time

拘留中心, 羁押中心

拘留中心, 羁押中心

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refuge
[名词]

protection or shelter from something dangerous or troublesome

避难所, 庇护

避难所, 庇护

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refugee
[名词]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

难民, 流离失所者

难民, 流离失所者

Ex: The refugee crisis prompted discussions on humanitarian aid and global responsibility .
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work permit
[名词]

a piece of document which shows a person has the right to work in a particular country

工作许可证, 工作许可

工作许可证, 工作许可

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brain drain
[名词]

a situation in which highly intelligent or skilled people of a country move to another country so that they can live a better life

人才外流, 脑力流失

人才外流, 脑力流失

Ex: By 2030 , the government aims to reverse the brain drain trend and attract skilled individuals back to the country .到2030年,政府旨在扭转**人才外流**的趋势,吸引技术人才回国。
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brain gain
[名词]

the positive impact on a region or organization when it attracts and retains highly skilled and talented individuals, leading to intellectual and economic growth

脑力增益, 智力贡献

脑力增益, 智力贡献

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to settle
[动词]

to follow a more secure and stable lifestyle with a permanent job and home

安顿,  定居

安顿, 定居

Ex: He was ready to settle, finding a secure job and a house to call his own .他准备好**安定下来**,找到了一份安全的工作和一所属于自己的房子。
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to relocate
[动词]

to move to a new place or position

搬迁, 重新安置

搬迁, 重新安置

Ex: The tech startup decided to relocate its office to a tech hub to attract top talent .这家科技初创公司决定将其办公室**搬迁**到一个科技中心以吸引顶尖人才。
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7)
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