IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - Migration

在这里，你将学习一些与移民有关的英语单词，这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

审查

闪卡

拼写

测验

asylum [名词]

庇护

asylum seeker [名词]

寻求庇护者

Ex: Asylum seekers often wait months or years for their cases to be processed .

寻求庇护者通常需要等待数月或数年才能处理他们的案件。

camp [名词]

营地

Ex: They set up camp near the front lines during the conflict .

他们在冲突期间在前线附近设立了营地。

detention center [名词]

拘留中心

refuge [名词]

a place or structure that provides protection from danger, adversity, or hardship

Ex: The villagers took refuge in a fortified building during the attack .

refugee [名词]

难民

Ex: She fled her war-torn country and sought refugee status in a neighboring nation .

她逃离了饱受战争蹂躏的国家，并在邻国寻求难民身份。

work permit [名词]

工作许可证

brain drain [名词]

人才外流

Ex: Many industries are grappling with the effects of brain drain , as skilled workers continue to leave for greener pastures .

许多行业正在努力应对人才流失的影响，因为熟练工人继续离开寻找更绿的牧场。

brain gain [名词]

脑力增益

to settle [动词]

安顿

Ex: After completing their education , they settled into jobs in the city .

完成学业后，他们在城市的工作中安顿下来。

to relocate [动词]

搬迁

Ex: The company decided to relocate its headquarters to a more centralized location .

公司决定将其总部搬迁到一个更中心的位置。