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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 6-7) - Migration

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de migrație care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
asylum
asylum
[substantiv]

protection or a safe place for those who are in danger or are experiencing hardship

azil, refugiu

azil, refugiu

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asylum seeker
asylum seeker
[substantiv]

a person who has fled their home country due to fear of persecution, based on race, religion, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group, and is seeking international protection in another country

solicitant de azil, cereț de azil

solicitant de azil, cereț de azil

Ex: The asylum seeker arrived at the border and requested protection from political violence. 
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camp
camp
[substantiv]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

tabără, cazarmă

tabără, cazarmă

Ex: The soldiers returned to camp after their training exercises. 
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detention center
detention center
[substantiv]

a facility in which people, such as refugees, young offenders, etc. are held for a short period of time

centru de detenție, centru de reținere

centru de detenție, centru de reținere

Ex: The suspect was held in a detention center overnight. 
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refuge
refuge
[substantiv]

a place or structure that provides protection from danger, adversity, or hardship

refugiu, adăpost

refugiu, adăpost

Ex: The hikers found refuge in a mountain cabin during the storm. 
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refugee
refugee
[substantiv]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

refugiat, strămutat

refugiat, strămutat

Ex: The refugee camp provided shelter and basic necessities to displaced families. 
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work permit
work permit
[substantiv]

a piece of document which shows a person has the right to work in a particular country

permis de muncă, autorizație de muncă

permis de muncă, autorizație de muncă

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brain drain
brain drain
[substantiv]

a situation in which highly intelligent or skilled people of a country move to another country so that they can live a better life

exodul creierelor, plecarea specialiștilor

exodul creierelor, plecarea specialiștilor

Ex: The country suffered a brain drain as many doctors and engineers moved abroad for better salaries. 
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brain gain
brain gain
[substantiv]

the positive impact on a region or organization when it attracts and retains highly skilled and talented individuals, leading to intellectual and economic growth

câștig cerebral, contribuție intelectuală

câștig cerebral, contribuție intelectuală

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to settle
to settle
[verb]

to follow a more secure and stable lifestyle with a permanent job and home

a se stabili,  a se așeza

a se stabili, a se așeza

Ex: After completing their education, they settled into jobs in the city. 
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to relocate

to move to a new place or position

a se muta, a reloca

a se muta, a reloca

Ex: The company decided to relocate its headquarters to a more centralized location. 
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