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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Government

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el gobierno que son necesarias para el examen IELTS académico.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
[Verbo]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

gobernar

gobernar

Ex: The tribal council collectively governs the community, addressing various issues.
to rule
[Verbo]

to control and be in charge of a country

gobernar

gobernar

Ex: The military ruled the nation after a coup d'état .
to elect
[Verbo]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

elegir

elegir

Ex: The citizens of the country electing new leaders who will shape the future .
delegation
[Sustantivo]

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delegación, delegación de autoridad

delegación, delegación de autoridad

Ex: delegation of public health responsibilities to county health departments facilitates local responses to health crises .

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

negociar

negociar

Ex: The homebuyers and negotiated the price and terms of the real estate transaction .
to consult
[Verbo]

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

consultar, asesorar

consultar, asesorar

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's always consult a financial advisor about your investment plans .

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

derrocar

derrocar

Ex: The leader overthrown in a sudden and violent uprising .
senator
[Sustantivo]

one of the members of Senate

senador

senador

mayor
[Sustantivo]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

alcalde

alcalde

Ex: A mayor will be chosen in the upcoming election .
councillor
[Sustantivo]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

consejero, concejal

consejero, concejal

Ex: councillor collaborated with other elected officials to address homelessness in the city .
diplomat
[Sustantivo]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

persona diplomática

persona diplomática

Ex: Sarah 's role as a customer service representative requires her to act as diplomat, managing customer complaints with finesse and discretion .
ambassador
[Sustantivo]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

embajador

embajador

Ex: The newly ambassador is expected to arrive at the foreign capital next month to assume his duties .
bureaucrat
[Sustantivo]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

burócrata, funcionario

burócrata, funcionario

Ex: Developing curriculum standards and overseeing school operations are tasks assigned bureaucrats in the education department .
commissioner
[Sustantivo]

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

comisionado, comisario

comisionado, comisario

Ex: He serves as commissioner of transportation , overseeing infrastructure projects and traffic management .
bureaucracy
[Sustantivo]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

burocracia

burocracia

Ex: The manager found bureaucracy to be a big obstacle .
legislature
[Sustantivo]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

asamblea legislativa, legislatura

asamblea legislativa, legislatura

Ex: legislature has two parts : the House of Representatives and the Senate .
assembly
[Sustantivo]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

asamblea

asamblea

spokesperson
[Sustantivo]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

portavoz, vocero

portavoz, vocero

Ex: spokesperson denied any involvement of the company in the allegations .
treaty
[Sustantivo]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

tratado

tratado

Ex: The treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .
sanction
[Sustantivo]

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

sanciones económicas, embargo

sanciones económicas, embargo

Ex: The United Nations Security Council debated the imposition of sanctions to address the humanitarian crisis in the region.
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