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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Gobierno

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el gobierno que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
to govern
[Verbo]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

gobernar

gobernar

Ex: The prime minister's role is to govern and lead the government in policy-making. 

El papel del primer ministro es gobernar y liderar al gobierno en la formulación de políticas.

to rule
to rule
[Verbo]

to control and be in charge of a country

gobernar

gobernar

Ex: The dictator ruled the country with an iron fist, suppressing dissent. 

El dictador gobernaba el país con mano de hierro, reprimiendo la disidencia.

to elect
to elect
[Verbo]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

elegir

elegir

Ex: Voters have the responsibility to elect representatives who align with their values. 

Los votantes tienen la responsabilidad de elegir a representantes que se alineen con sus valores.

delegation
delegation
[Sustantivo]

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delegación, transferencia de responsabilidad

delegación, transferencia de responsabilidad

Ex: Delegation of legislative authority allows elected representatives to draft and pass laws on behalf of the people. 

La delegación de autoridad legislativa permite a los representantes electos redactar y aprobar leyes en nombre del pueblo.

to negotiate

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

negociar

negociar

Ex: In a team project, members may need to negotiate their individual tasks and contributions to achieve a balanced workload. 

En un proyecto de equipo, los miembros pueden necesitar negociar sus tareas individuales y contribuciones para lograr una carga de trabajo equilibrada.

to consult
to consult
[Verbo]

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

consultar, pedir consejo a

consultar, pedir consejo a

Ex: The company CEO consulted the marketing team about the new advertising campaign strategy. 

El CEO de la empresa consultó al equipo de marketing sobre la nueva estrategia de campaña publicitaria.

to overthrow

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

derrocar

derrocar

Ex: The rebels strategically planned to overthrow the dictator and bring about political change. 

Los rebeldes planearon estratégicamente derrocar al dictador y provocar un cambio político.

senator
senator
[Sustantivo]

a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature

senador

senador

Ex: The senator attended a committee meeting in the Senate. 

El senador asistió a una reunión de comité en el Senado.

mayor
mayor
[Sustantivo]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

alcalde

alcalde

Ex: The mayor attended the opening ceremony of the new park. 

El alcalde asistió a la ceremonia de inauguración del nuevo parque.

councillor
councillor
[Sustantivo]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

concejal, edil

concejal, edil

Ex: The councillor attended a community meeting to discuss plans for a new park in the area. 

El concejal asistió a una reunión comunitaria para discutir los planes de un nuevo parque en el área.

diplomat
diplomat
[Sustantivo]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

persona diplomática

persona diplomática

Ex: The CEO of the company is a skilled diplomat, adept at handling delicate negotiations with finesse and discretion. 

El CEO de la empresa es un diplomático hábil, experto en manejar negociaciones delicadas con finura y discreción.

ambassador
ambassador
[Sustantivo]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

embajador

embajador

Ex: The ambassador met with the foreign minister to discuss trade agreements and international cooperation. 

El embajador se reunió con el ministro de relaciones exteriores para discutir acuerdos comerciales y cooperación internacional.

bureaucrat
bureaucrat
[Sustantivo]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

burócrata, funcionario

burócrata, funcionario

Ex: Bureaucrats in the finance department manage budget allocations for various government programs. 

Los burócratas en el departamento de finanzas gestionan las asignaciones presupuestarias para varios programas gubernamentales.

commissioner
commissioner
[Sustantivo]

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

comisionado, comisario

comisionado, comisario

Ex: She serves as the commissioner of human services, overseeing social welfare programs and support services for vulnerable populations. 

Ella actúa como comisionada de servicios humanos, supervisando programas de bienestar social y servicios de apoyo para poblaciones vulnerables.

bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[Sustantivo]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

burocracia

burocracia

Ex: Bureaucracy involves a hierarchy of non-elected officials managing various government responsibilities. 

La burocracia implica una jerarquía de funcionarios no electos que gestionan diversas responsabilidades gubernamentales.

legislature
legislature
[Sustantivo]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

asamblea legislativa, legislatura

asamblea legislativa, legislatura

Ex: The proposed bill is being discussed by the national legislature. 

El proyecto de ley propuesto está siendo discutido por la legislatura nacional.

assembly
assembly
[Sustantivo]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

asamblea

asamblea

spokesperson
spokesperson
[Sustantivo]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

portavoz, vocero

portavoz, vocero

Ex: The spokesperson clarified the organization's stance on the proposed policy changes. 

El portavoz aclaró la postura de la organización sobre los cambios de política propuestos.

treaty
treaty
[Sustantivo]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

tratado

tratado

Ex: The environmental treaty aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect biodiversity. 

El tratado ambiental tenía como objetivo reducir las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero y proteger la biodiversidad.

sanction
sanction
[Sustantivo]

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

sanción, medida restrictiva

sanción, medida restrictiva

Ex: International sanctions were lifted after the country demonstrated significant progress in nuclear disarmament. 

Las sanciones internacionales fueron levantadas después de que el país demostrara un progreso significativo en el desarme nuclear.

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