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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Government

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el gobierno que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
[Verbo]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

gobernar

gobernar

Ex: The tribal council collectively governs the community, addressing various issues.El consejo tribal **gobierna** colectivamente la comunidad, abordando diversos problemas.
to rule
[Verbo]

to control and be in charge of a country

gobernar

gobernar

Ex: The military junta ruled the nation after a coup d'état .La junta militar **gobernó** la nación después de un golpe de estado.
to elect
[Verbo]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

elegir

elegir

Ex: The citizens of the country are electing new leaders who will shape the future .Los ciudadanos del país **eligen** a nuevos líderes que darán forma al futuro.
delegation
[Sustantivo]

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delegación, transferencia de responsabilidad

delegación, transferencia de responsabilidad

Ex: The delegation of public health responsibilities to county health departments facilitates local responses to health crises .La **delegación** de responsabilidades de salud pública a los departamentos de salud del condado facilita las respuestas locales a las crisis de salud.

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

negociar

negociar

Ex: The homebuyers and sellers negotiated the price and terms of the real estate transaction .Los compradores y vendedores de viviendas **negociaron** el precio y los términos de la transacción inmobiliaria.
to consult
[Verbo]

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

consultar, pedir consejo a

consultar, pedir consejo a

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's always wise to consult a financial advisor about your investment plans .Antes de tomar una decisión, siempre es sabio **consultar** a un asesor financiero sobre tus planes de inversión.

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

derrocar

derrocar

Ex: The leader was overthrown in a sudden and violent uprising .El líder fue **derrocado** en un levantamiento repentino y violento.
senator
[Sustantivo]

one of the members of Senate

senador

senador

mayor
[Sustantivo]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

alcalde

alcalde

Ex: A new mayor will be chosen in the upcoming election .Un nuevo **alcalde** será elegido en las próximas elecciones.
councillor
[Sustantivo]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

concejal, edil

concejal, edil

Ex: The councillor collaborated with other elected officials to address homelessness in the city .El **concejal** colaboró con otros funcionarios electos para abordar la falta de vivienda en la ciudad.
diplomat
[Sustantivo]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

persona diplomática

persona diplomática

Ex: Sarah 's role as a customer service representative requires her to act as a diplomat, managing customer complaints with finesse and discretion .El papel de Sarah como representante de servicio al cliente requiere que actúe como **diplomática**, manejando las quejas de los clientes con finura y discreción.
ambassador
[Sustantivo]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

embajador

embajador

Ex: The newly appointed ambassador is expected to arrive at the foreign capital next month to assume his duties .Se espera que el recién nombrado **embajador** llegue a la capital extranjera el próximo mes para asumir sus funciones.
bureaucrat
[Sustantivo]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

burócrata, funcionario

burócrata, funcionario

Ex: Developing curriculum standards and overseeing school operations are tasks assigned to bureaucrats in the education department .El desarrollo de estándares curriculares y la supervisión de las operaciones escolares son tareas asignadas a los **burócratas** del departamento de educación.
commissioner
[Sustantivo]

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

comisionado, comisario

comisionado, comisario

Ex: He serves as the commissioner of transportation , overseeing infrastructure projects and traffic management .Él sirve como **comisionado** de transporte, supervisando proyectos de infraestructura y gestión del tráfico.
bureaucracy
[Sustantivo]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

burocracia

burocracia

Ex: The manager found the bureaucracy to be a big obstacle .El gerente encontró que la **burocracia** era un gran obstáculo.
legislature
[Sustantivo]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

asamblea legislativa, legislatura

asamblea legislativa, legislatura

Ex: The legislature has two parts : the House of Representatives and the Senate .La **legislatura** consta de dos partes: la Cámara de Representantes y el Senado.
assembly
[Sustantivo]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

asamblea

asamblea

spokesperson
[Sustantivo]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

portavoz, vocero

portavoz, vocero

Ex: The spokesperson denied any involvement of the company in the allegations .El **portavoz** negó cualquier participación de la empresa en las acusaciones.
treaty
[Sustantivo]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

tratado

tratado

Ex: The extradition treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .El **tratado** de extradición permitió la transferencia de criminales entre los dos países para enfrentar la justicia.
sanction
[Sustantivo]

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

sanción, medida restrictiva

sanción, medida restrictiva

Ex: The United Nations Security Council debated the imposition of sanctions to address the humanitarian crisis in the region.El Consejo de Seguridad de las Naciones Unidas debatió la imposición de **sanciones** para abordar la crisis humanitaria en la región.
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