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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Gobierno

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el gobierno que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
to govern
[Verbo]

to officially rule and manage a country, region, or community

gobernar

gobernar

Ex: She promised to govern fairly if her party won the election. 
to rule
to rule
[Verbo]

to control and be in charge of a country

gobernar

gobernar

Ex: The dictator ruled the country with an iron fist, suppressing dissent. 
to elect
to elect
[Verbo]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

elegir

elegir

Ex: Voters have the responsibility to elect representatives who align with their values. 
delegation
delegation
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of giving work, responsibility, or authority to another person

delegación,  delegación de autoridad

delegación, delegación de autoridad

Ex: Sarah improved her delegation skills after becoming a team leader. 
to negotiate

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

negociar

negociar

Ex: In a team project, members may need to negotiate their individual tasks and contributions to achieve a balanced workload. 
to consult
to consult
[Verbo]

to ask someone for information, advice, or an opinion before making a decision or taking action

consultar

consultar

Ex: The manager consulted her team before making the final decision. 
to overthrow

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

derrocar

derrocar

Ex: The rebels strategically planned to overthrow the dictator and bring about political change. 

Los rebeldes planearon estratégicamente derrocar al dictador y provocar un cambio político.

senator
senator
[Sustantivo]

a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature

senador

senador

Ex: The senator attended a committee meeting in the Senate. 

El senador asistió a una reunión de comité en el Senado.

mayor
mayor
[Sustantivo]

a person elected or chosen to lead the government of a town or city

alcalde

alcalde

Ex: The mayor met with local business owners on Tuesday. 
councillor
councillor
[Sustantivo]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

concejal, edil

concejal, edil

Ex: The councillor attended a community meeting to discuss plans for a new park in the area. 
diplomat
diplomat
[Sustantivo]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

persona diplomática

persona diplomática

Ex: The CEO of the company is a skilled diplomat, adept at handling delicate negotiations with finesse and discretion. 

El CEO de la empresa es un diplomático hábil, experto en manejar negociaciones delicadas con finura y discreción.

ambassador
ambassador
[Sustantivo]

a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization

embajador

embajador

Ex: Daniel was appointed ambassador after many years in the diplomatic service. 
bureaucrat
bureaucrat
[Sustantivo]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

burócrata, funcionario

burócrata, funcionario

Ex: Bureaucrats in the finance department manage budget allocations for various government programs. 

Los burócratas en el departamento de finanzas gestionan las asignaciones presupuestarias para varios programas gubernamentales.

commissioner
commissioner
[Sustantivo]

an official with authority over a particular government department, public service, or area of administration

comisionado,  comisario

comisionado, comisario

Ex: The commissioner oversees the city's transportation department. 
bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[Sustantivo]

a system of government in which administration is carried out by appointed officials

burocracia

burocracia

Ex: The empire relied on bureaucracy to collect taxes and enforce its laws. 
legislature
legislature
[Sustantivo]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

asamblea legislativa, legislatura

asamblea legislativa, legislatura

Ex: The proposed bill is being discussed by the national legislature. 

El proyecto de ley propuesto está siendo discutido por la legislatura nacional.

assembly
assembly
[Sustantivo]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

asamblea

asamblea

Ex: Organizers coordinated the assembly of participants outside the building. 
spokesperson
spokesperson
[Sustantivo]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

portavoz, vocero

portavoz, vocero

Ex: The spokesperson clarified the organization's stance on the proposed policy changes. 

El portavoz aclaró la postura de la organización sobre los cambios de política propuestos.

treaty
treaty
[Sustantivo]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

tratado

tratado

Ex: The environmental treaty aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect biodiversity. 
sanction
sanction
[Sustantivo]

an official measure imposed on a country, organization, or person to punish or pressure them, especially by restricting trade or financial activity

sanción

sanción

Ex: Officials called for tougher economic sanctions. 
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