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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Government

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el gobierno que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
to govern
[Verbo]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

gobernar

gobernar

Ex: Elected leaders govern the nation, making decisions for the welfare of its citizens. 
to rule
to rule
[Verbo]

to control and be in charge of a country

gobernar

gobernar

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
to elect
to elect
[Verbo]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

elegir

elegir

Ex: Citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming municipal elections. 
delegation
delegation
[Sustantivo]

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delegación, transferencia de responsabilidad

delegación, transferencia de responsabilidad

Ex: The mayor's delegation of budgetary decisions to the city council streamlined the governance process. 
to negotiate

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

negociar

negociar

Ex: The diplomats spent days negotiating the terms of the peace treaty between the two countries. 
to consult
to consult
[Verbo]

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

consultar, pedir consejo a

consultar, pedir consejo a

Ex: She decided to consult her lawyer about the legal implications of the contract before signing it. 
to overthrow

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

derrocar

derrocar

Ex: The citizens united to overthrow the corrupt leader and establish a new government. 
senator
senator
[Sustantivo]

a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature

senador

senador

Ex: The senator spoke about new healthcare legislation. 
mayor
mayor
[Sustantivo]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

alcalde

alcalde

Ex: The mayor announced new plans for public transportation. 
councillor
councillor
[Sustantivo]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

concejal, edil

concejal, edil

Ex: The councillor proposed a new initiative to improve public transportation in the city. 
diplomat
diplomat
[Sustantivo]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

persona diplomática

persona diplomática

Ex: Sarah is a diplomat in our office; she always knows how to approach difficult conversations with sensitivity and tact. 
ambassador
ambassador
[Sustantivo]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

embajador

embajador

Ex: The ambassador hosted a reception at the embassy to strengthen diplomatic relations between the two nations. 
bureaucrat
bureaucrat
[Sustantivo]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

burócrata, funcionario

burócrata, funcionario

Ex: The bureaucrat processed the paperwork required for citizens to obtain government services. 
commissioner
commissioner
[Sustantivo]

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

comisionado, comisario

comisionado, comisario

Ex: The commissioner of police oversees law enforcement operations within the city. 
bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[Sustantivo]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

burocracia

burocracia

Ex: Within a bureaucracy, officials are employed based on expertise rather than being chosen through popular votes. 
legislature
legislature
[Sustantivo]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

asamblea legislativa, legislatura

asamblea legislativa, legislatura

Ex: The legislature passed new laws to protect the environment. 
assembly
assembly
[Sustantivo]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

asamblea

asamblea

spokesperson
spokesperson
[Sustantivo]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

portavoz, vocero

portavoz, vocero

Ex: The spokesperson for the company issued a statement addressing the recent controversy. 
treaty
treaty
[Sustantivo]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

tratado

tratado

Ex: The two countries signed a peace treaty to end decades of conflict and establish diplomatic relations. 
sanction
sanction
[Sustantivo]

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

sanción, medida restrictiva

sanción, medida restrictiva

Ex: The government imposed economic sanctions on the country for violating international agreements. 
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