Vocabulary for IELTS (Academic) - Architecture

Here you will learn some English words about architecture, such as "campus", "abandoned", "outdoors", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS (Academic)
campus [noun]

an area of land in which a university, college, or school, along with all their buildings, are situated

Ex: There are several dining options available on campus for students and faculty .

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

Ex: Tourists flock to the cathedral to admire its historical significance and breathtaking design .
cottage [noun]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

Ex: Her grandparents live in a quaint cottage surrounded by gardens .
frame [noun]

the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

Ex: The mechanic inspected the car 's frame for any signs of damage after the accident .
impressive [adjective]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

Ex: The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely impressive .
indoors [adverb]

in or into a building, room, etc.

Ex:

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

Ex: The architect designed a futuristic skyscraper with glass facades .
plan [noun]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

Ex: The engineer drew up a plan of the bridge to illustrate its design .
abandoned [adjective]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

Ex:
aisle [noun]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

Ex: The train conductor moved up and down the aisle , checking tickets and assisting passengers with their luggage .
cellar [noun]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

Ex: She found a hidden door in the kitchen that led down to the cellar .

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

Ex: The roof collapsed during the storm due to the heavy snow accumulation .
concrete [noun]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

Ex: She designed a beautiful patio using colored concrete for an attractive finish .

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

Ex: Skilled carpenters were hired to construct custom-made furniture for the luxury hotel .
contemporary [adjective]

belonging to the current era

Ex: I enjoy movies and TV shows that reflect contemporary cultural experiences .
downtown [adverb]

toward or within the central or main business area of a town or city

Ex:
estate [noun]

a vast area that is the property of an individual, usually with a large house built on it

Ex: The estate was known for its grand parties and lavish events hosted in the main house .
outdoors [adverb]

not inside a building or enclosed space

Ex: She prefers to exercise outdoors rather than in a gym .
external [adjective]

located on the outer surface of something

Ex: She inspected the car for any external damage after the accident .

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

Ex: She spent the morning watering the plants in the greenhouse .
landmark [noun]

a structure or a place that is historically important

Ex:
property [noun]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

Ex: He invested in rental properties as a source of passive income .

to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again

Ex: The craftsmen carefully restored the antique furniture , removing scratches and restoring the wood 's luster .
rural [adjective]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

Ex: The rural landscape is characterized by vast fields , rolling hills , and meandering streams .
urban [adjective]

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

Ex: Urban sociology explores how people interact within city environments .
spacious [adjective]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

Ex: The hotel suite was spacious , with separate areas for sleeping , lounging , and dining .