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Salud y Enfermedad - Verbos generales relacionados con la salud y la enfermedad

Aquí aprenderás algunos verbos generales en inglés relacionados con la salud y la enfermedad como "sufrir", "vomitar" y "recaer".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
to injure
to injure
[Verbo]

to physically cause harm to a person or thing

herir

herir

Ex: The horse kicked and injured the farmer .

El caballo pateó y hirió al agricultor.

to metastasize

to spread or transfer cancer cells from the original site to other parts of the body, leading to the formation of new tumors

metastatizar, diseminar

metastatizar, diseminar

Ex: During the study , researchers observed how the virus was metastasizing in the laboratory setting .

Durante el estudio, los investigadores observaron cómo el virus metastatizaba en el entorno de laboratorio.

to succumb
to succumb
[Verbo]

to die as a result of a disease or injury

morir, sucumbir

morir, sucumbir

Ex: The patient eventually succumbed to the severe illness despite the treatment .

El paciente finalmente sucumbió a la enfermedad grave a pesar del tratamiento.

to suffer
to suffer
[Verbo]

to have an illness or disease

sufrir

sufrir

Ex: The elderly man suffered from arthritis , finding it increasingly challenging to perform simple tasks like tying his shoes .

El anciano sufría de artritis, encontrando cada vez más difícil realizar tareas simples como atarse los zapatos.

to transfer

to transmit a disease to another person or animal, which makes them infected with the same disease

transmitir, contagiar

transmitir, contagiar

Ex: Parents are often concerned about children transferring respiratory infections within school environments .

Los padres a menudo están preocupados por que los niños transmitan infecciones respiratorias en los entornos escolares.

to vomit
to vomit
[Verbo]

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

vomitar, devolver

vomitar, devolver

Ex: Right now , she is feeling nauseous and might be vomiting soon .

Ahora mismo, se siente mareada y podría vomitar pronto.

to aggravate

to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious

agravar

agravar

Ex: It aggravated the injury when proper care was not taken .

Agravó la lesión cuando no se tomó el cuidado adecuado.

to catch
to catch
[Verbo]

to get sick, usually with bacteria or a virus

coger

coger

Ex: The crowded train is a place where you can easily catch a cold .

El tren abarrotado es un lugar donde puedes contraer fácilmente un resfriado.

to contract

to get infected by a disease or virus

contraer

contraer

Ex: Despite efforts to prevent transmission , some individuals still contract hepatitis C.

A pesar de los esfuerzos para prevenir la transmisión, algunas personas aún contraen la hepatitis C.

to cough
to cough
[Verbo]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

toser

toser

Ex: When he began to cough during his speech , someone offered him a glass of water .

Cuando comenzó a toser durante su discurso, alguien le ofreció un vaso de agua.

to develop
to develop
[Verbo]

to start to have a particular disease or problem

desarrollar, contraer

desarrollar, contraer

Ex: Long-term exposure to sunlight without protection caused her to develop skin cancer in her forties .

La exposición prolongada al sol sin protección le hizo desarrollar cáncer de piel a los cuarenta años.

to ail
to ail
[Verbo]

to make someone physically sick or to cause mental trouble

afligir, aquejar

afligir, aquejar

to [be] sick
to be sick
[Frase]

to throw up the contents of the stomach, often due to illness or nausea

vomitar

vomitar

Ex: He didn't want to be sick in front of his friends.

Él no quería estar enfermo delante de sus amigos.

to complain of

to state that one feels ill or one's body part is in pain

quejarse de

quejarse de

Ex: Despite complaining of stomach pain , she insisted on finishing the marathon , determined to cross the finish line .

A pesar de quejarse de dolor de estómago, insistió en terminar el maratón, decidida a cruzar la línea de meta.

to dehydrate

to lose a large amount of fluid through urinating, vomiting, or intense physical activity

deshidratarse

deshidratarse

Ex: The medication he was prescribed had a side effect of increasing urination , causing him to dehydrate.

El medicamento que le recetaron tenía un efecto secundario de aumentar la micción, lo que le hizo deshidratarse.

to lay up
to lay up
[Verbo]

(of an illness or injury) to confine someone to bed

dejar en cama

dejar en cama

Ex: A severe case of food poisoning laid up the individual, necessitating hydration and bed rest.

Un caso grave de intoxicación alimentaria postró en cama al individuo, requiriendo hidratación y reposo.

to pass out

to lose consciousness

desmayarse, perder el conocimiento

desmayarse, perder el conocimiento

Ex: She hit her head against the shelf and passed out instantly .

Se golpeó la cabeza contra el estante y se desmayó al instante.

to present
to present
[Verbo]

to have or exhibit particular signs or symptoms during a medical check-up

presentarse

presentarse

Ex: The newborn presents with jaundice, characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes.

El recién nacido presenta ictericia, caracterizada por el amarillamiento de la piel y los ojos.

to relapse
to relapse
[Verbo]

to become sick again after an improvement in one's health

recaer

recaer

to sneeze
to sneeze
[Verbo]

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

estornudar

estornudar

Ex: Whenever I dust my house , I sneeze a lot .

Cada vez que limpio el polvo de mi casa, estornudo mucho.

to faint
to faint
[Verbo]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

desmayarse, sufrir un desmayo

desmayarse, sufrir un desmayo

Ex: Last night , he unexpectedly fainted during the scary movie .

Anoche, se desmayó inesperadamente durante la película de terror.

Salud y Enfermedad
Verbos generales relacionados con lesionesVerbos generales relacionados con la salud y la enfermedad
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