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Salud y Enfermedad - Verbos generales relacionados con la salud y la enfermedad

Aquí aprenderás algunos verbos generales en inglés relacionados con la salud y la enfermedad como "sufrir", "vomitar" y "recaer".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
to injure
[Verbo]

to physically cause harm to a person or thing

herir

herir

Ex: The horse kicked and injured the farmer .El caballo pateó y **hirió** al agricultor.

to spread or transfer cancer cells from the original site to other parts of the body, leading to the formation of new tumors

metastatizar, diseminar

metastatizar, diseminar

Ex: During the study , researchers observed how the virus was metastasizing in the laboratory setting .Durante el estudio, los investigadores observaron cómo el virus **metastatizaba** en el entorno de laboratorio.
to succumb
[Verbo]

to die as a result of a disease or injury

morir, sucumbir

morir, sucumbir

Ex: The patient eventually succumbed to the severe illness despite the treatment .El paciente finalmente **sucumbió** a la enfermedad grave a pesar del tratamiento.
to suffer
[Verbo]

to have an illness or disease

sufrir

sufrir

Ex: The elderly man suffered from arthritis , finding it increasingly challenging to perform simple tasks like tying his shoes .El anciano **sufría** de artritis, encontrando cada vez más difícil realizar tareas simples como atarse los zapatos.

to transmit a disease to another person or animal, which makes them infected with the same disease

transmitir, contagiar

transmitir, contagiar

Ex: Parents are often concerned about children transferring respiratory infections within school environments .Los padres a menudo están preocupados por que los niños **transmitan** infecciones respiratorias en los entornos escolares.
to vomit
[Verbo]

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

vomitar, devolver

vomitar, devolver

Ex: Right now , she is feeling nauseous and might be vomiting soon .Ahora mismo, se siente mareada y podría **vomitar** pronto.

to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious

agravar

agravar

Ex: It aggravated the injury when proper care was not taken .**Agravó** la lesión cuando no se tomó el cuidado adecuado.
to catch
[Verbo]

to get sick, usually with bacteria or a virus

coger

coger

Ex: The crowded train is a place where you can easily catch a cold .El tren abarrotado es un lugar donde puedes **contraer** fácilmente un resfriado.

to get infected by a disease or virus

contraer

contraer

Ex: Despite efforts to prevent transmission , some individuals still contract hepatitis C.A pesar de los esfuerzos para prevenir la transmisión, algunas personas aún **contraen** la hepatitis C.
to cough
[Verbo]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

toser

toser

Ex: When he began to cough during his speech , someone offered him a glass of water .Cuando comenzó a **toser** durante su discurso, alguien le ofreció un vaso de agua.
to develop
[Verbo]

to start to have a particular disease or problem

desarrollar, contraer

desarrollar, contraer

Ex: Long-term exposure to sunlight without protection caused her to develop skin cancer in her forties .La exposición prolongada al sol sin protección le hizo **desarrollar** cáncer de piel a los cuarenta años.
to ail
[Verbo]

to make someone physically sick or to cause mental trouble

afligir, aquejar

afligir, aquejar

to be sick
[Frase]

to throw up the contents of the stomach, often due to illness or nausea

vomitar

vomitar

Ex: He didn't want to be sick in front of his friends.

to state that one feels ill or one's body part is in pain

quejarse de

quejarse de

Ex: Despite complaining of stomach pain , she insisted on finishing the marathon , determined to cross the finish line .A pesar de **quejarse de** dolor de estómago, insistió en terminar el maratón, decidida a cruzar la línea de meta.

to lose a large amount of fluid through urinating, vomiting, or intense physical activity

deshidratarse

deshidratarse

Ex: The medication he was prescribed had a side effect of increasing urination , causing him to dehydrate.El medicamento que le recetaron tenía un efecto secundario de aumentar la micción, lo que le hizo **deshidratarse**.
to lay up
[Verbo]

(of an illness or injury) to confine someone to bed

dejar en cama

dejar en cama

Ex: A severe case of food poisoning laid up the individual, necessitating hydration and bed rest.Un caso grave de intoxicación alimentaria **postró en cama** al individuo, requiriendo hidratación y reposo.

to lose consciousness

desmayarse, perder el conocimiento

desmayarse, perder el conocimiento

Ex: She hit her head against the shelf and passed out instantly .Se golpeó la cabeza contra el estante y **se desmayó** al instante.
to present
[Verbo]

to have or exhibit particular signs or symptoms during a medical check-up

presentarse

presentarse

Ex: The newborn presents with jaundice, characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes.El recién nacido **presenta** ictericia, caracterizada por el amarillamiento de la piel y los ojos.
to relapse
[Verbo]

to become sick again after an improvement in one's health

recaer

recaer

to sneeze
[Verbo]

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

estornudar

estornudar

Ex: Whenever I dust my house , I sneeze a lot .Cada vez que limpio el polvo de mi casa, **estornudo** mucho.
to faint
[Verbo]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

desmayarse, sufrir un desmayo

desmayarse, sufrir un desmayo

Ex: Last night , he unexpectedly fainted during the scary movie .Anoche, **se desmayó** inesperadamente durante la película de terror.
Salud y Enfermedad
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