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الصحة والمرض - الأفعال العامة المتعلقة بالصحة والمرض

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الأفعال الإنجليزية العامة المتعلقة بالصحة والمرض مثل "يعاني"، "يتقيأ"، و"ينتكِس".

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Words Related to Health and Sickness
to injure
to injure
[فعل]

to cause physical harm or damage to a person or animal

Ex: Several animals had been injured by the fire. 
to metastasize

to spread or transfer cancer cells from the original site to other parts of the body, leading to the formation of new tumors

ينتشر, ينقل

ينتشر, ينقل

Ex: During the study, researchers observed how the virus was metastasizing in the laboratory setting. 

خلال الدراسة، لاحظ الباحثون كيف كان الفيروس ينتشر في بيئة المختبر.

to succumb
to succumb
[فعل]

to die as a result of a disease or injury

يستسلم, يموت بسبب

يستسلم, يموت بسبب

Ex: The patient eventually succumbed to the severe illness despite the treatment. 

استسلم المريض في النهاية للمرض الشديد على الرغم من العلاج.

to suffer
to suffer
[فعل]

to have an illness or disease

يعاني, يصاب ب

يعاني, يصاب ب

Ex: The child suffered from a high fever and cough. 
to transfer
to transfer
[فعل]

to transmit a disease to another person or animal, which makes them infected with the same disease

ينقل, ينشر

ينقل, ينشر

Ex: Pets can act as carriers and transfer certain zoonotic diseases to humans if proper precautions are not taken. 
to vomit
to vomit
[فعل]

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

يتقيأ, يستفرغ

يتقيأ, يستفرغ

Ex: Right now, she is feeling nauseous and might be vomiting soon. 

الآن، تشعر بالغثيان وقد تتقيأ قريبًا.

to aggravate
to aggravate
[فعل]

to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious

تفاقم, يزيد سوءًا

تفاقم, يزيد سوءًا

Ex: Ignoring medication can aggravate the symptoms of a chronic illness. 

تجاهل الدواء يمكن أن يزيد من أعراض المرض المزمن.

to catch
to catch
[فعل]

to get sick, usually with bacteria or a virus

يصاب, يعدى

يصاب, يعدى

Ex: Many people caught the virus during the winter. 
to contract
to contract
[فعل]

to get infected by a disease or virus

اِصْطَبَ, اِنْتَقَلَ إِلَيْهِ

اِصْطَبَ, اِنْتَقَلَ إِلَيْهِ

Ex: During the pandemic, numerous people contracted COVID-19 after coming into contact with infected individuals in crowded spaces. 
to cough
to cough
[فعل]

to force air suddenly out of the lungs through the throat with a short, sharp sound

Ex: Dust can make some people cough. 
to develop
to develop
[فعل]

to start to have a particular disease or problem

تطوير, يصاب ب

تطوير, يصاب ب

Ex: Poor dental hygiene led him to develop cavities and gum disease, requiring dental intervention. 
to ail
to ail
[فعل]

to make someone physically sick or to cause mental trouble

يجعل شخصًا مريضًا, يسبب متاعب

يجعل شخصًا مريضًا, يسبب متاعب

to [be] sick
to be sick
[عبارة]

to throw up the contents of the stomach, often due to illness or nausea

Ex: He didn't want to be sick in front of his friends. 

لم يكن يريد أن يمرض أمام أصدقائه.

to complain of

to state that one feels ill or one's body part is in pain

يشكو من, يذكر أنه يعاني من ألم في

يشكو من, يذكر أنه يعاني من ألم في

Ex: Despite complaining of stomach pain, she insisted on finishing the marathon, determined to cross the finish line. 
to dehydrate
to dehydrate
[فعل]

to lose a large amount of fluid through urinating, vomiting, or intense physical activity

جفف, تجفف

جفف, تجفف

Ex: The medication he was prescribed had a side effect of increasing urination, causing him to dehydrate. 

كان للدواء الذي وصفه له تأثير جانبي يتمثل في زيادة التبول، مما جعله يجف.

to lay up
to lay up
[فعل]

(of an illness or injury) to confine someone to bed

يلزم الفراش, يجعله طريح الفراش

يلزم الفراش, يجعله طريح الفراش

Ex: A severe case of food poisoning laid up the individual, necessitating hydration and bed rest. 

حالة شديدة من التسمم الغذائي ألزمت الشخص الفراش، مما استلزم الترطيب والراحة في الفراش.

to pass out
to pass out
[فعل]

to lose consciousness

يغمى عليه, يفقد الوعي

يغمى عليه, يفقد الوعي

Ex: After standing for hours in the sun, he passed out from dehydration. 

بعد الوقوف لساعات تحت الشمس، أغمي عليه من الجفاف.

to present
to present
[فعل]

to have or exhibit particular signs or symptoms during a medical check-up

يقدم, يظهر

يقدم, يظهر

Ex: The athlete presents with muscle weakness and fatigue, indicative of overtraining. 
to relapse
to relapse
[فعل]

to become sick again after an improvement in one's health

انتكس, يعاني من انتكاسة

انتكس, يعاني من انتكاسة

to sneeze
to sneeze
[فعل]

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

يعطس, يطلق العطسة

يعطس, يطلق العطسة

Ex: Whenever I dust my house, I sneeze a lot. 

كلما قمت بتنظيف الغبار في منزلي، أعطس كثيرًا.

to faint
to faint
[فعل]

to lose consciousness for a short time, especially because of heat, pain, shock, or weakness

يُغْمَى عليه

يُغْمَى عليه

Ex: Emma had never fainted before that morning. 
الصحة والمرض
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