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Salute e Malattia - Verbi generali relativi alla salute e alla malattia

Qui imparerai alcuni verbi generali in inglese relativi alla salute e alla malattia come "soffrire", "vomitare" e "ricadere".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
to injure
[Verbo]

to physically cause harm to a person or thing

ferire

ferire

Ex: The horse kicked and injured the farmer .Il cavallo ha calciato e **ferito** l'agricoltore.
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to spread or transfer cancer cells from the original site to other parts of the body, leading to the formation of new tumors

metastatizzare, diffondere

metastatizzare, diffondere

Ex: During the study , researchers observed how the virus was metastasizing in the laboratory setting .Durante lo studio, i ricercatori hanno osservato come il virus **metastatizzasse** in laboratorio.
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to succumb
[Verbo]

to die as a result of a disease or injury

soccombere

soccombere

Ex: The patient eventually succumbed to the severe illness despite the treatment .Il paziente alla fine è **soccombuto** alla grave malattia nonostante il trattamento.
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to suffer
[Verbo]

to have an illness or disease

soffrire

soffrire

Ex: The elderly man suffered from arthritis , finding it increasingly challenging to perform simple tasks like tying his shoes .L'anziano **soffriva** di artrite, trovando sempre più difficile eseguire compiti semplici come allacciarsi le scarpe.
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to transmit a disease to another person or animal, which makes them infected with the same disease

trasmettere, contagiare

trasmettere, contagiare

Ex: Parents are often concerned about children transferring respiratory infections within school environments .I genitori sono spesso preoccupati che i bambini **trasmettano** infezioni respiratorie negli ambienti scolastici.
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to vomit
[Verbo]

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

vomitare

vomitare

Ex: Right now , she is feeling nauseous and might be vomiting soon .In questo momento, si sente nauseata e potrebbe presto **vomitare**.
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to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious

aggravare

aggravare

Ex: It aggravated the injury when proper care was not taken .Ha **aggravato** il ferimento quando non è stata prestata la dovuta cura.
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to catch
[Verbo]

to get sick, usually with bacteria or a virus

prendarsi, raffreddare

prendarsi, raffreddare

Ex: The crowded train is a place where you can easily catch a cold .Il treno affollato è un luogo dove puoi facilmente **prendere** un raffreddore.
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to get infected by a disease or virus

contratto

contratto

Ex: Despite efforts to prevent transmission , some individuals still contract hepatitis C.Nonostante gli sforzi per prevenire la trasmissione, alcune persone **contraggono** ancora l'epatite C.
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to cough
[Verbo]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

tossire

tossire

Ex: When he began to cough during his speech , someone offered him a glass of water .Quando ha iniziato a **tossire** durante il suo discorso, qualcuno gli ha offerto un bicchiere d'acqua.
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to develop
[Verbo]

to start to have a particular disease or problem

sviluppare, contraire

sviluppare, contraire

Ex: Long-term exposure to sunlight without protection caused her to develop skin cancer in her forties .L'esposizione prolungata al sole senza protezione le ha fatto **sviluppare** il cancro della pelle a quarant'anni.
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to ail
[Verbo]

to make someone physically sick or to cause mental trouble

affliggere

affliggere

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to be sick
[Frase]

to throw up the contents of the stomach, often due to illness or nausea

vomitare

vomitare

Ex: He didn't want to be sick in front of his friends.
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to state that one feels ill or one's body part is in pain

lamentarsi di qualcosa

lamentarsi di qualcosa

Ex: Despite complaining of stomach pain , she insisted on finishing the marathon , determined to cross the finish line .Nonostante **lamentarsi di** dolori di stomaco, ha insistito per finire la maratona, determinata a tagliare il traguardo.
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to lose a large amount of fluid through urinating, vomiting, or intense physical activity

disidratare

disidratare

Ex: The medication he was prescribed had a side effect of increasing urination , causing him to dehydrate.Il farmaco che gli è stato prescritto aveva l'effetto collaterale di aumentare la minzione, facendolo **disidratare**.
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to lay up
[Verbo]

(of an illness or injury) to confine someone to bed

essere a letto

essere a letto

Ex: A severe case of food poisoning laid up the individual, necessitating hydration and bed rest.Un grave caso di intossicazione alimentare ha **costretto a letto** l'individuo, rendendo necessaria l'idratazione e il riposo a letto.
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to lose consciousness

svenire

svenire

Ex: She hit her head against the shelf and passed out instantly .Ha sbattuto la testa contro lo scaffale ed è **svenuta** all'istante.
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to present
[Verbo]

to have or exhibit particular signs or symptoms during a medical check-up

presentare

presentare

Ex: The newborn presents with jaundice, characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes.Il neonato **presenta** ittero, caratterizzato dall'ingiallimento della pelle e degli occhi.
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to relapse
[Verbo]

to become sick again after an improvement in one's health

avere una ricaduta

avere una ricaduta

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to sneeze
[Verbo]

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

starnutire

starnutire

Ex: Whenever I dust my house , I sneeze a lot .Ogni volta che spolvero casa mia, **starnutisco** molto.
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to faint
[Verbo]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

svenire

svenire

Ex: Last night , he unexpectedly fainted during the scary movie .Ieri sera, **è svenuto** inaspettatamente durante il film horror.
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