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Saúde e Doença - Verbos gerais relacionados à saúde e à doença

Aqui você aprenderá alguns verbos gerais em inglês relacionados à saúde e à doença, como "sofrer", "vomitar" e "recair".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
to injure
to injure
[verbo]

to cause physical harm or damage to a person or animal

ferir,  machucar

ferir, machucar

Ex: Several animals had been injured by the fire. 
Fechar
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to metastasize

to spread or transfer cancer cells from the original site to other parts of the body, leading to the formation of new tumors

metastizar, disseminar

metastizar, disseminar

Ex: During the study, researchers observed how the virus was metastasizing in the laboratory setting. 

Durante o estudo, os pesquisadores observaram como o vírus metastatizava no ambiente de laboratório.

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to succumb
to succumb
[verbo]

to die as a result of a disease or injury

sucumbir, morrer em decorrência de

sucumbir, morrer em decorrência de

Ex: The patient eventually succumbed to the severe illness despite the treatment. 

O paciente acabou por succumbir à doença grave apesar do tratamento.

Fechar
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to suffer
to suffer
[verbo]

to have an illness or disease

sofrer, padecer

sofrer, padecer

Ex: The child suffered from a high fever and cough. 
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to transfer

to transmit a disease to another person or animal, which makes them infected with the same disease

transmitir, contagiar

transmitir, contagiar

Ex: During a pandemic, it is crucial to avoid close contact to reduce the risk of transferring the virus. 
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to vomit
to vomit
[verbo]

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

vomitar, devolver

vomitar, devolver

Ex: Right now, she is feeling nauseous and might be vomiting soon. 

Agora, ela está se sentindo enjoada e pode vomitar em breve.

Fechar
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to aggravate

to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious

agravar, piorar

agravar, piorar

Ex: Their careless actions aggravated an already bad situation. 

Suas ações descuidadas agravaram uma situação já ruim.

Fechar
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to catch
to catch
[verbo]

to get sick, usually with bacteria or a virus

pegar, contrair

pegar, contrair

Ex: Children in school often catch and spread germs quickly. 
Fechar
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to contract

to get infected by a disease or virus

contrair, pegar

contrair, pegar

Ex: Many individuals unknowingly contract Lyme disease from tick bites while spending time outdoors. 
Fechar
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to cough
to cough
[verbo]

to force air suddenly out of the lungs through the throat with a short, sharp sound

tossir

tossir

Ex: Dust can make some people cough. 
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to develop
to develop
[verbo]

to start to have a particular disease or problem

desenvolver, contrair

desenvolver, contrair

Ex: As she aged, she developed arthritis, experiencing pain and stiffness in her joints. 
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to ail
to ail
[verbo]

to make someone physically sick or to cause mental trouble

adoecer, causar problemas

adoecer, causar problemas

Fechar
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to [be] sick
to be sick
[frase]

to throw up the contents of the stomach, often due to illness or nausea

Ex: He didn't want to be sick in front of his friends. 

Ele não queria ficar doente na frente de seus amigos.

Fechar
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to complain of

to state that one feels ill or one's body part is in pain

queixar-se de, relatar dor em

queixar-se de, relatar dor em

Ex: Despite complaining of stomach pain, she insisted on finishing the marathon, determined to cross the finish line. 
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to dehydrate

to lose a large amount of fluid through urinating, vomiting, or intense physical activity

desidratar, desidratar-se

desidratar, desidratar-se

Ex: The medication he was prescribed had a side effect of increasing urination, causing him to dehydrate. 

O medicamento que lhe foi prescrito teve o efeito colateral de aumentar a micção, fazendo com que ele desidratasse.

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to lay up
to lay up
[verbo]

(of an illness or injury) to confine someone to bed

deixar de cama, obrigar a ficar de cama

deixar de cama, obrigar a ficar de cama

Ex: The employee laid up at home with a case of the flu. 

O funcionário de cama em casa com um caso de gripe.

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to pass out

to lose consciousness

desmaiar, perder os sentidos

desmaiar, perder os sentidos

Ex: It was so hot in the room that she felt like she was going to pass out. 

Estava tão quente no quarto que ela sentiu como se fosse desmaiar.

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to present
to present
[verbo]

to have or exhibit particular signs or symptoms during a medical check-up

apresentar, mostrar

apresentar, mostrar

Ex: The elderly woman presents with joint pain and stiffness, suggestive of arthritis. 
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to relapse
to relapse
[verbo]

to become sick again after an improvement in one's health

recair, ter uma recaída

recair, ter uma recaída

Fechar
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to sneeze
to sneeze
[verbo]

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

espirrar, dar um espirro

espirrar, dar um espirro

Ex: Whenever I dust my house, I sneeze a lot. 

Sempre que tiro o pó da minha casa, espirro muito.

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to faint
to faint
[verbo]

to lose consciousness for a short time, especially because of heat, pain, shock, or weakness

desmaiar

desmaiar

Ex: Emma had never fainted before that morning. 
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Saúde e Doença
Verbos gerais relacionados a lesõesVerbos gerais relacionados à saúde e à doença
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