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Zdraví a Nemoci - Obecná slovesa související se zdravím a nemocí

Zde se naučíte některé obecné anglické slovesa související se zdravím a nemocí, jako je "trpět", "zvracet" a "relapsovat".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
to injure
to injure
[sloveso]

to cause physical harm or damage to a person or animal

zranit,  poškodit

zranit, poškodit

Ex: Several animals had been injured by the fire. 
to metastasize

to spread or transfer cancer cells from the original site to other parts of the body, leading to the formation of new tumors

metastazovat, šířit se

metastazovat, šířit se

Ex: During the study, researchers observed how the virus was metastasizing in the laboratory setting. 

Během studie vědci pozorovali, jak se virus šířil v laboratorním prostředí.

to succumb
to succumb
[sloveso]

to die as a result of a disease or injury

podlehnout, zemřít na

podlehnout, zemřít na

Ex: The patient eventually succumbed to the severe illness despite the treatment. 

Pacient nakonec podlehl těžké nemoci navzdory léčbě.

to suffer
to suffer
[sloveso]

to have an illness or disease

trpět, onemocnět

trpět, onemocnět

Ex: The child suffered from a high fever and cough. 
to transfer
to transfer
[sloveso]

to transmit a disease to another person or animal, which makes them infected with the same disease

přenést, šířit

přenést, šířit

Ex: Individuals who fail to follow proper hygiene practices may transfer the virus to their colleagues. 
to vomit
to vomit
[sloveso]

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

zvracet, blinkat

zvracet, blinkat

Ex: Right now, she is feeling nauseous and might be vomiting soon. 

Právě teď se cítí nevolně a může brzy zvracet.

to aggravate
to aggravate
[sloveso]

to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious

zhoršit, přiostřit

zhoršit, přiostřit

Ex: Smoking can aggravate respiratory conditions like asthma. 

Kouření může zhoršit dýchací potíže, jako je astma.

to catch
to catch
[sloveso]

to get sick, usually with bacteria or a virus

chytit, nakazit se

chytit, nakazit se

Ex: Be careful around him; you don't want to catch the flu. 
to contract
to contract
[sloveso]

to get infected by a disease or virus

nakazit se, chytit

nakazit se, chytit

Ex: Despite taking precautions, he still contracted pneumonia after being exposed to the virus during flu season. 
to cough
to cough
[sloveso]

to force air suddenly out of the lungs through the throat with a short, sharp sound

Ex: Dust can make some people cough. 
to develop
to develop
[sloveso]

to start to have a particular disease or problem

rozvinout, onemocnět

rozvinout, onemocnět

Ex: Despite leading a healthy lifestyle, he developed high blood pressure in his late fifties. 
to ail
to ail
[sloveso]

to make someone physically sick or to cause mental trouble

udělat nemocným, způsobit potíže

udělat nemocným, způsobit potíže

to [be] sick
to be sick
[fráze]

to throw up the contents of the stomach, often due to illness or nausea

Ex: He didn't want to be sick in front of his friends. 

Nechtěl být nemocný před svými přáteli.

to complain of

to state that one feels ill or one's body part is in pain

stěžovat si na, uvádět bolest v

stěžovat si na, uvádět bolest v

Ex: Despite complaining of stomach pain, she insisted on finishing the marathon, determined to cross the finish line. 
to dehydrate
to dehydrate
[sloveso]

to lose a large amount of fluid through urinating, vomiting, or intense physical activity

dehydratovat, odvodnit

dehydratovat, odvodnit

Ex: The medication he was prescribed had a side effect of increasing urination, causing him to dehydrate. 

Předepsaný lék měl vedlejší účinek zvýšeného močení, což způsobilo, že se dehydroval.

to lay up
to lay up
[sloveso]

(of an illness or injury) to confine someone to bed

upoutat na lůžko, držet na lůžku

upoutat na lůžko, držet na lůžku

Ex: The employee laid up at home with a case of the flu. 

Zaměstnanec leží doma s chřipkou.

to pass out
to pass out
[sloveso]

to lose consciousness

omdlít, ztratit vědomí

omdlít, ztratit vědomí

Ex: She felt dizzy and nearly passed out during the presentation. 

Cítila se závratě a málem omdlela během prezentace.

to present
to present
[sloveso]

to have or exhibit particular signs or symptoms during a medical check-up

prezentovat, ukazovat

prezentovat, ukazovat

Ex: The patient presents with a persistent cough and fever, indicating a possible respiratory infection. 
to relapse
to relapse
[sloveso]

to become sick again after an improvement in one's health

relabovat, mít relaps

relabovat, mít relaps

to sneeze
to sneeze
[sloveso]

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

kýchat, kýchat

kýchat, kýchat

Ex: Whenever I dust my house, I sneeze a lot. 

Kdykoli utírám prach v domě, hodně kýchám.

to faint
to faint
[sloveso]

to lose consciousness for a short time, especially because of heat, pain, shock, or weakness

omdlít

omdlít

Ex: Emma had never fainted before that morning. 
Zdraví a Nemoci
Obecná slovesa související se zraněnímObecná slovesa související se zdravím a nemocí
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