健康与疾病 - 与健康和疾病相关的一般动词

在这里，你将学习一些与健康和疾病相关的通用英语动词，如“受苦”、“呕吐”和“复发”。

审查

闪卡

拼写

测验

开始学习

to injure [动词]

伤害

Ex: Be careful with fireworks ; they can injure you .

小心烟火；它们可能会伤害你。

to metastasize [动词]

转移

Ex: The disease is currently metastasizing , posing a significant threat to the patient 's health .

该疾病目前正在转移，对患者的健康构成重大威胁。

to succumb [动词]

屈服

Ex: By the time the ambulance arrived , she had already succumbed to her injuries .

救护车到达时，她已经因伤去世了。

to suffer [动词]

受苦

Ex: The child suffered from a high fever and cough , prompting his parents to take him to the doctor .

孩子遭受高烧和咳嗽的折磨，促使他的父母带他去看医生。

to transfer [动词]

传播

Ex: Mosquitoes can transfer diseases like malaria by biting an infected person and then biting another individual .

蚊子可以通过叮咬感染者然后叮咬另一个人来传播疟疾等疾病。

to vomit [动词]

呕吐

Ex: The patient often vomits as a side effect of the medication .

患者经常呕吐作为药物的副作用。

to aggravate [动词]

加重

Ex: Their careless actions aggravated an already bad situation .

他们 careless 的行为加剧了已经很糟糕的情况。

to catch [动词]

感染

Ex: Be careful when visiting the hospital , so you do n't catch an infection .

去医院时要小心，以免感染。

to contract [动词]

感染

Ex: She contracted HIV from her partner who had not disclosed their status , leading to a lifelong struggle with the virus .

她从没有透露自己状况的伴侣那里感染了HIV，导致与病毒的终身斗争。

to cough [动词]

咳嗽

Ex: He had to cough to clear his throat .

他不得不咳嗽来清嗓子。

to develop [动词]

发展

Ex: After years of smoking , she developed lung cancer and had to undergo extensive treatment .

多年吸烟后，她患上了肺癌，不得不接受广泛治疗。

to ail [动词]

使生病

to [be] sick [短语]

to throw up the contents of the stomach, often due to illness or nausea

Ex: After eating too much , he felt like he might be sick .

吃太多之后，他感觉自己可能会生病。

to complain of [动词]

抱怨

Ex: The customer called the helpline to complain of poor service received during their recent shopping experience .

客户拨打帮助热线投诉最近购物体验中收到的糟糕服务。

to dehydrate [动词]

脱水

Ex: The athlete pushed herself to her limits during the intense training session , causing her to dehydrate rapidly .

运动员在激烈的训练中将自己推到了极限，导致她迅速脱水。

to lay up [动词]

卧病在床

Ex:

运动损伤比预期的更严重，使运动员卧床了很长一段时间。

to pass out [动词]

昏倒

Ex: He passed out from exhaustion after the marathon .

马拉松后他因疲惫昏倒了。

to present [动词]

呈现

Ex: Upon examination , the child presents with swollen glands and a sore throat , suggestive of a viral illness .

检查时，孩子呈现腺体肿胀和喉咙痛，提示病毒感染。

to relapse [动词]

复发

to sneeze [动词]

打喷嚏

Ex: I sneeze uncontrollably when I have a cold .

当我感冒时，我会无法控制地打喷嚏。

to faint [动词]

昏倒

Ex: Prolonged standing in the heat can cause some individuals to faint due to dehydration .

在高温下长时间站立会导致一些人因脱水而昏厥。

健康与疾病
伤害类型	皮肤疾病和问题	胃肠道疾病和问题	肌肉骨骼疾病和问题
生殖系统疾病和问题	传染病	遗传性疾病	自身免疫性疾病
特定疾病	医疗状况	精神疾病和问题	Cancer
Disability	精神和身体的痛苦	身体医疗保健与恢复	动物疾病
描述精神疾病	描述健康与疾病	描述疼痛和伤害	与健康和疾病相关的通用名词
与伤害相关的一般动词	与健康和疾病相关的一般动词