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健康与疾病 - 与健康和疾病相关的一般动词

在这里,你将学习一些与健康和疾病相关的通用英语动词,如“受苦”、“呕吐”和“复发”。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
to injure
to injure
[动词]

to physically cause harm to a person or thing

伤害, 损伤

伤害, 损伤

Ex: A misstep on the stairs could injure your leg. 
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to metastasize

to spread or transfer cancer cells from the original site to other parts of the body, leading to the formation of new tumors

转移, 扩散

转移, 扩散

Ex: Cancer cells often metastasize, spreading to other parts of the body. 
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to succumb
to succumb
[动词]

to die as a result of a disease or injury

屈服, 因...而死

屈服, 因...而死

Ex: He succumbed to his injuries after the car accident. 
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to suffer
to suffer
[动词]

to have an illness or disease

受苦, 患病

受苦, 患病

Ex: The child suffered from a high fever and cough, prompting his parents to take him to the doctor. 
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to transfer
to transfer
[动词]

to transmit a disease to another person or animal, which makes them infected with the same disease

传播, 传染

传播, 传染

Ex: Individuals who fail to follow proper hygiene practices may transfer the virus to their colleagues. 
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to vomit
to vomit
[动词]

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

呕吐, 吐

呕吐, 吐

Ex: She sometimes vomits after eating certain foods. 
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to aggravate
to aggravate
[动词]

to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious

加重, 恶化

加重, 恶化

Ex: Ignoring medication can aggravate the symptoms of a chronic illness. 
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to catch
to catch
[动词]

to get sick, usually with bacteria or a virus

感染, 患上

感染, 患上

Ex: Be careful around him; you don't want to catch the flu. 
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to contract
to contract
[动词]

to get infected by a disease or virus

感染, 染上

感染, 染上

Ex: Despite taking precautions, he still contracted pneumonia after being exposed to the virus during flu season. 
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to cough
to cough
[动词]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

咳嗽, 咳起来

咳嗽, 咳起来

Ex: Don't cough into your hand; it's better to use a tissue. 
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to develop
to develop
[动词]

to start to have a particular disease or problem

发展, 患上

发展, 患上

Ex: Despite leading a healthy lifestyle, he developed high blood pressure in his late fifties. 
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to ail
to ail
[动词]

to make someone physically sick or to cause mental trouble

使生病, 造成麻烦

使生病, 造成麻烦

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to [be] sick
to be sick
[短语]

to throw up the contents of the stomach, often due to illness or nausea

Ex: He didn't want to be sick at school, so he stayed home instead. 
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to complain of

to state that one feels ill or one's body part is in pain

抱怨, 诉说疼痛

抱怨, 诉说疼痛

Ex: She came to the doctor's office to complain of persistent headaches that had been troubling her for weeks. 
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to dehydrate
to dehydrate
[动词]

to lose a large amount of fluid through urinating, vomiting, or intense physical activity

脱水, 使脱水

脱水, 使脱水

Ex: After running a marathon in the hot sun without adequate hydration, he began to dehydrate. 
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to lay up
to lay up
[动词]

(of an illness or injury) to confine someone to bed

卧病在床, 使卧床不起

卧病在床, 使卧床不起

Ex: My friend was laid up with a broken leg for several weeks. 
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to pass out
to pass out
[动词]

to lose consciousness

昏倒, 失去知觉

昏倒, 失去知觉

Ex: It was so hot in the room that she felt like she was going to pass out. 
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to present
to present
[动词]

to have or exhibit particular signs or symptoms during a medical check-up

呈现, 显示

呈现, 显示

Ex: The patient presents with a persistent cough and fever, indicating a possible respiratory infection. 
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to relapse
to relapse
[动词]

to become sick again after an improvement in one's health

复发, 病情复发

复发, 病情复发

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to sneeze
to sneeze
[动词]

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

打喷嚏, 发出喷嚏

打喷嚏, 发出喷嚏

Ex: Don't forget to cover your mouth when you sneeze. 
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to faint
to faint
[动词]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

昏倒, 晕倒

昏倒, 晕倒

Ex: Witnessing the accident made her faint, and she collapsed on the spot. 
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健康与疾病
与伤害相关的一般动词与健康和疾病相关的一般动词
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