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健康与疾病 - 与健康和疾病相关的一般动词

在这里,你将学习一些与健康和疾病相关的通用英语动词,如“受苦”、“呕吐”和“复发”。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
to injure
[动词]

to physically cause harm to a person or thing

伤害, 损伤

伤害, 损伤

Ex: The horse kicked and injured the farmer .马踢了并**伤害**了农夫。
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to spread or transfer cancer cells from the original site to other parts of the body, leading to the formation of new tumors

转移, 扩散

转移, 扩散

Ex: During the study , researchers observed how the virus was metastasizing in the laboratory setting .在研究期间,研究人员观察了病毒在实验室环境中如何**转移**。
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to succumb
[动词]

to die as a result of a disease or injury

屈服, 因...而死

屈服, 因...而死

Ex: The patient eventually succumbed to the severe illness despite the treatment .尽管接受了治疗,患者最终还是**死于**重病。
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to suffer
[动词]

to have an illness or disease

受苦, 患病

受苦, 患病

Ex: The elderly man suffered from arthritis , finding it increasingly challenging to perform simple tasks like tying his shoes .这位老人**患有**关节炎,发现像系鞋带这样的简单任务越来越具有挑战性。
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to transfer
[动词]

to transmit a disease to another person or animal, which makes them infected with the same disease

传播, 传染

传播, 传染

Ex: Parents are often concerned about children transferring respiratory infections within school environments .父母常常担心孩子在学校环境中**传播**呼吸道感染。
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to vomit
[动词]

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

呕吐, 吐

呕吐, 吐

Ex: Right now , she is feeling nauseous and might be vomiting soon .现在,她感到恶心,可能很快就会**呕吐**。
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to aggravate
[动词]

to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious

加重, 恶化

加重, 恶化

Ex: It aggravated the injury when proper care was not taken .当没有采取适当的护理时,它**加剧**了伤害。
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to catch
[动词]

to get sick, usually with bacteria or a virus

感染, 患上

感染, 患上

Ex: The crowded train is a place where you can easily catch a cold .拥挤的火车是一个你可以很容易**感冒**的地方。
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to contract
[动词]

to get infected by a disease or virus

感染, 染上

感染, 染上

Ex: Despite efforts to prevent transmission , some individuals still contract hepatitis C.尽管努力防止传播,一些人仍然**感染**丙型肝炎。
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to cough
[动词]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

咳嗽, 咳起来

咳嗽, 咳起来

Ex: When he began to cough during his speech , someone offered him a glass of water .当他在演讲中开始**咳嗽**时,有人递给他一杯水。
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to develop
[动词]

to start to have a particular disease or problem

发展, 患上

发展, 患上

Ex: Long-term exposure to sunlight without protection caused her to develop skin cancer in her forties .长期无保护地暴露在阳光下导致她在四十多岁时**患上**了皮肤癌。
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to ail
[动词]

to make someone physically sick or to cause mental trouble

使生病, 造成麻烦

使生病, 造成麻烦

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to be sick
[短语]

to throw up the contents of the stomach, often due to illness or nausea

Ex: He didn't want to be sick in front of his friends.
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to state that one feels ill or one's body part is in pain

抱怨, 诉说疼痛

抱怨, 诉说疼痛

Ex: Despite complaining of stomach pain , she insisted on finishing the marathon , determined to cross the finish line .尽管**抱怨**胃痛,她仍坚持完成马拉松,决心越过终点线。
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to dehydrate
[动词]

to lose a large amount of fluid through urinating, vomiting, or intense physical activity

脱水, 使脱水

脱水, 使脱水

Ex: The medication he was prescribed had a side effect of increasing urination , causing him to dehydrate.给他开的药物有增加排尿的副作用,导致他**脱水**。
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to lay up
[动词]

(of an illness or injury) to confine someone to bed

卧病在床, 使卧床不起

卧病在床, 使卧床不起

Ex: A severe case of food poisoning laid up the individual, necessitating hydration and bed rest.严重的食物中毒病例使这个人**卧床不起**,需要补水和卧床休息。
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to pass out
[动词]

to lose consciousness

昏倒, 失去知觉

昏倒, 失去知觉

Ex: She hit her head against the shelf and passed out instantly .她的头撞到了架子上,立刻**昏了过去**。
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to present
[动词]

to have or exhibit particular signs or symptoms during a medical check-up

呈现, 显示

呈现, 显示

Ex: The newborn presents with jaundice, characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes.新生儿**呈现**黄疸,其特征是皮肤和眼睛发黄。
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to relapse
[动词]

to become sick again after an improvement in one's health

复发, 病情复发

复发, 病情复发

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to sneeze
[动词]

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

打喷嚏, 发出喷嚏

打喷嚏, 发出喷嚏

Ex: Whenever I dust my house , I sneeze a lot .每当我打扫家里的灰尘时,我都会打很多**喷嚏**。
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to faint
[动词]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

昏倒, 晕倒

昏倒, 晕倒

Ex: Last night , he unexpectedly fainted during the scary movie .昨晚,他在看恐怖电影时意外地**晕倒**了。
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健康与疾病
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