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健康与疾病 - 与健康和疾病相关的一般动词

在这里,你将学习一些与健康和疾病相关的通用英语动词,如“受苦”、“呕吐”和“复发”。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
to injure
to injure
[动词]

to cause physical harm or damage to a person or animal

伤害,  使受伤

伤害, 使受伤

Ex: Emma injured her ankle while running down the stairs. 
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to metastasize

to spread or transfer cancer cells from the original site to other parts of the body, leading to the formation of new tumors

转移, 扩散

转移, 扩散

Ex: The disease is currently metastasizing, posing a significant threat to the patient's health. 

该疾病目前正在转移,对患者的健康构成重大威胁。

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to succumb
to succumb
[动词]

to die as a result of a disease or injury

屈服, 因...而死

屈服, 因...而死

Ex: By the time the ambulance arrived, she had already succumbed to her injuries. 

救护车到达时,她已经因伤去世了。

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to suffer
to suffer
[动词]

to have an illness or disease

受苦, 患病

受苦, 患病

Ex: As she watched her loved one suffer from cancer, she felt a deep sense of helplessness and despair. 
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to transfer
to transfer
[动词]

to transmit a disease to another person or animal, which makes them infected with the same disease

传播, 传染

传播, 传染

Ex: Parents are often concerned about children transferring respiratory infections within school environments. 
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to vomit
to vomit
[动词]

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

呕吐, 吐

呕吐, 吐

Ex: The patient often vomits as a side effect of the medication. 

患者经常呕吐作为药物的副作用。

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to aggravate
to aggravate
[动词]

to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious

加重, 恶化

加重, 恶化

Ex: Heavy rains have aggravated the flooding in the area. 

大雨加剧了该地区的洪水。

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to catch
to catch
[动词]

to get sick, usually with bacteria or a virus

感染, 患上

感染, 患上

Ex: The crowded train is a place where you can easily catch a cold. 
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to contract
to contract
[动词]

to get infected by a disease or virus

感染, 染上

感染, 染上

Ex: Despite efforts to prevent transmission, some individuals still contract hepatitis C. 
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to cough
to cough
[动词]

to force air suddenly out of the lungs through the throat with a short, sharp sound

咳嗽

咳嗽

Ex: Daniel covered his mouth when he coughed. 
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to develop
to develop
[动词]

to start to have a particular disease or problem

发展, 患上

发展, 患上

Ex: Long-term exposure to sunlight without protection caused her to develop skin cancer in her forties. 
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to ail
to ail
[动词]

to make someone physically sick or to cause mental trouble

使生病, 造成麻烦

使生病, 造成麻烦

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to [be] sick
to be sick
[短语]

to throw up the contents of the stomach, often due to illness or nausea

Ex: After eating too much, he felt like he might be sick. 

吃太多之后,他感觉自己可能会生病。

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to complain of

to state that one feels ill or one's body part is in pain

抱怨, 诉说疼痛

抱怨, 诉说疼痛

Ex: The customer called the helpline to complain of poor service received during their recent shopping experience. 
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to dehydrate
to dehydrate
[动词]

to lose a large amount of fluid through urinating, vomiting, or intense physical activity

脱水, 使脱水

脱水, 使脱水

Ex: The athlete pushed herself to her limits during the intense training session, causing her to dehydrate rapidly. 

运动员在激烈的训练中将自己推到了极限,导致她迅速脱水。

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to lay up
to lay up
[动词]

(of an illness or injury) to confine someone to bed

使卧床不起, 使长期卧床

使卧床不起, 使长期卧床

Ex: The patient laid up in the hospital for a few days after surgery. 

手术后,病人在医院卧床了几天。

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to pass out
to pass out
[动词]

to lose consciousness

昏倒, 失去知觉

昏倒, 失去知觉

Ex: After standing for hours in the sun, he passed out from dehydration. 

在阳光下站了几个小时后,他因脱水而昏倒。

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to present
to present
[动词]

to have or exhibit particular signs or symptoms during a medical check-up

呈现, 显示

呈现, 显示

Ex: The newborn presents with jaundice, characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes. 
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to relapse
to relapse
[动词]

to become sick again after an improvement in one's health

复发, 病情复发

复发, 病情复发

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to sneeze
to sneeze
[动词]

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

打喷嚏, 发出喷嚏

打喷嚏, 发出喷嚏

Ex: I sneeze uncontrollably when I have a cold. 

当我感冒时,我会无法控制地打喷嚏。

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to faint
to faint
[动词]

to lose consciousness for a short time, especially because of heat, pain, shock, or weakness

昏倒

昏倒

Ex: Daniel nearly fainted when he saw the injury. 
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健康与疾病
与伤害相关的一般动词与健康和疾病相关的一般动词
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