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健康と病気 - 健康と病気に関連する一般的な動詞

ここでは、"苦しむ"、"吐く"、"再発する"などの健康と病気に関連する一般的な英語の動詞を学びます。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
to injure
to injure
[動詞]

to cause physical harm or damage to a person or animal

Ex: Three passengers were injured in the accident. 
to metastasize

to spread or transfer cancer cells from the original site to other parts of the body, leading to the formation of new tumors

転移する, 広がる

転移する, 広がる

Ex: Cancer cells often metastasize, spreading to other parts of the body. 

がん細胞はしばしば 転移 し、体の他の部分に広がります。

to succumb
to succumb
[動詞]

to die as a result of a disease or injury

負ける, が原因で亡くなる

負ける, が原因で亡くなる

Ex: He succumbed to his injuries after the car accident. 

彼は車の事故後にけがで亡くなりました。

to suffer
to suffer
[動詞]

to have an illness or disease

苦しむ, 患う

苦しむ, 患う

Ex: The child suffered from a high fever and cough, prompting his parents to take him to the doctor. 
to transfer
to transfer
[動詞]

to transmit a disease to another person or animal, which makes them infected with the same disease

伝染させる, 移す

伝染させる, 移す

Ex: Pets can act as carriers and transfer certain zoonotic diseases to humans if proper precautions are not taken. 
to vomit
to vomit
[動詞]

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

吐く, 嘔吐する

吐く, 嘔吐する

Ex: She sometimes vomits after eating certain foods. 

彼女は時々特定の食べ物を食べた後嘔吐します。

to aggravate
to aggravate
[動詞]

to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious

悪化させる, 深刻化させる

悪化させる, 深刻化させる

Ex: Smoking can aggravate respiratory conditions like asthma. 

喫煙は喘息のような呼吸器疾患を悪化させる可能性があります。

to catch
to catch
[動詞]

to get sick, usually with bacteria or a virus

感染する, 罹る

感染する, 罹る

Ex: Many people caught the virus during the winter. 
to contract
to contract
[動詞]

to get infected by a disease or virus

感染する, 罹る

感染する, 罹る

Ex: During the pandemic, numerous people contracted COVID-19 after coming into contact with infected individuals in crowded spaces. 
to cough
to cough
[動詞]

to force air suddenly out of the lungs through the throat with a short, sharp sound

Ex: The smoke made Emma cough. 
to develop
to develop
[動詞]

to start to have a particular disease or problem

発症する, 患う

発症する, 患う

Ex: Poor dental hygiene led him to develop cavities and gum disease, requiring dental intervention. 
to ail
to ail
[動詞]

to make someone physically sick or to cause mental trouble

病気にする, 悩ませる

病気にする, 悩ませる

to [be] sick

to throw up the contents of the stomach, often due to illness or nausea

Ex: He didn't want to be sick at school, so he stayed home instead. 

彼は学校で気分が悪くなることを望まなかったので、代わりに家に残りました。

to complain of

to state that one feels ill or one's body part is in pain

を訴える, の痛みを訴える

を訴える, の痛みを訴える

Ex: She came to the doctor's office to complain of persistent headaches that had been troubling her for weeks. 
to dehydrate
to dehydrate
[動詞]

to lose a large amount of fluid through urinating, vomiting, or intense physical activity

脱水する, 脱水状態になる

脱水する, 脱水状態になる

Ex: After running a marathon in the hot sun without adequate hydration, he began to dehydrate. 

十分な水分補給なしに暑い太陽の下でマラソンを走った後、彼は脱水症状を起こし始めた。

to lay up
to lay up
[動詞]

(of an illness or injury) to confine someone to bed

寝たきりにする, 病床に伏せさせる

寝たきりにする, 病床に伏せさせる

Ex: The intense back pain laid him up, making it challenging to perform daily activities. 

激しい腰痛が彼を寝込ませ、日常の活動を行うのが難しくなった。

to pass out
to pass out
[動詞]

to lose consciousness

気を失う, 意識を失う

気を失う, 意識を失う

Ex: He passed out from exhaustion after the marathon. 

彼はマラソンの後、疲労で気を失った。

to present
to present
[動詞]

to have or exhibit particular signs or symptoms during a medical check-up

呈する, 示す

呈する, 示す

Ex: The athlete presents with muscle weakness and fatigue, indicative of overtraining. 
to relapse
to relapse
[動詞]

to become sick again after an improvement in one's health

再発する, 再発を経験する

再発する, 再発を経験する

to sneeze
to sneeze
[動詞]

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

くしゃみをする, くしゃみを出す

くしゃみをする, くしゃみを出す

Ex: Don't forget to cover your mouth when you sneeze. 

くしゃみをする時は口を覆うのを忘れないでください。

to faint
to faint
[動詞]

to lose consciousness for a short time, especially because of heat, pain, shock, or weakness

気を失う

気を失う

Ex: She fainted after standing in the hot sun for hours. 
健康と病気
怪我に関連する一般的な動詞健康と病気に関連する一般的な動詞
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