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健康と病気 - 健康と病気に関連する一般的な動詞

ここでは、"苦しむ"、"吐く"、"再発する"などの健康と病気に関連する一般的な英語の動詞を学びます。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
to injure
to injure
[動詞]

to physically cause harm to a person or thing

傷つける, 害する

傷つける, 害する

Ex: A misstep on the stairs could injure your leg. 
to metastasize

to spread or transfer cancer cells from the original site to other parts of the body, leading to the formation of new tumors

転移する, 広がる

転移する, 広がる

Ex: Cancer cells often metastasize, spreading to other parts of the body. 
to succumb
to succumb
[動詞]

to die as a result of a disease or injury

負ける, が原因で亡くなる

負ける, が原因で亡くなる

Ex: He succumbed to his injuries after the car accident. 
to suffer
to suffer
[動詞]

to have an illness or disease

苦しむ, 患う

苦しむ, 患う

Ex: The child suffered from a high fever and cough, prompting his parents to take him to the doctor. 
to transfer
to transfer
[動詞]

to transmit a disease to another person or animal, which makes them infected with the same disease

伝染させる, 移す

伝染させる, 移す

Ex: Individuals who fail to follow proper hygiene practices may transfer the virus to their colleagues. 
to vomit
to vomit
[動詞]

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

吐く, 嘔吐する

吐く, 嘔吐する

Ex: She sometimes vomits after eating certain foods. 
to aggravate
to aggravate
[動詞]

to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious

悪化させる, 深刻化させる

悪化させる, 深刻化させる

Ex: Ignoring medication can aggravate the symptoms of a chronic illness. 
to catch
to catch
[動詞]

to get sick, usually with bacteria or a virus

感染する, 罹る

感染する, 罹る

Ex: Be careful around him; you don't want to catch the flu. 
to contract
to contract
[動詞]

to get infected by a disease or virus

感染する, 罹る

感染する, 罹る

Ex: Despite taking precautions, he still contracted pneumonia after being exposed to the virus during flu season. 
to cough
to cough
[動詞]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

咳をする, 咳き込む

咳をする, 咳き込む

Ex: Don't cough into your hand; it's better to use a tissue. 
to develop
to develop
[動詞]

to start to have a particular disease or problem

発症する, 患う

発症する, 患う

Ex: Despite leading a healthy lifestyle, he developed high blood pressure in his late fifties. 
to ail
to ail
[動詞]

to make someone physically sick or to cause mental trouble

病気にする, 悩ませる

病気にする, 悩ませる

to [be] sick

to throw up the contents of the stomach, often due to illness or nausea

Ex: He didn't want to be sick at school, so he stayed home instead. 
to complain of

to state that one feels ill or one's body part is in pain

を訴える, の痛みを訴える

を訴える, の痛みを訴える

Ex: She came to the doctor's office to complain of persistent headaches that had been troubling her for weeks. 
to dehydrate
to dehydrate
[動詞]

to lose a large amount of fluid through urinating, vomiting, or intense physical activity

脱水する, 脱水状態になる

脱水する, 脱水状態になる

Ex: After running a marathon in the hot sun without adequate hydration, he began to dehydrate. 
to lay up
to lay up
[動詞]

(of an illness or injury) to confine someone to bed

寝込ませる, ベッドに臥せる

寝込ませる, ベッドに臥せる

Ex: My friend was laid up with a broken leg for several weeks. 
to pass out
to pass out
[動詞]

to lose consciousness

気を失う, 意識を失う

気を失う, 意識を失う

Ex: It was so hot in the room that she felt like she was going to pass out. 
to present
to present
[動詞]

to have or exhibit particular signs or symptoms during a medical check-up

呈する, 示す

呈する, 示す

Ex: The patient presents with a persistent cough and fever, indicating a possible respiratory infection. 
to relapse
to relapse
[動詞]

to become sick again after an improvement in one's health

再発する, 再発を経験する

再発する, 再発を経験する

to sneeze
to sneeze
[動詞]

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

くしゃみをする, くしゃみを出す

くしゃみをする, くしゃみを出す

Ex: Don't forget to cover your mouth when you sneeze. 
to faint
to faint
[動詞]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

気を失う, 気絶する

気を失う, 気絶する

Ex: Witnessing the accident made her faint, and she collapsed on the spot. 
健康と病気
怪我に関連する一般的な動詞健康と病気に関連する一般的な動詞
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