Ilmu Kedokteran - Perawatan Kesehatan Mental

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan perawatan kesehatan mental, seperti "hipnosis", "sadar", dan "rehab".

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autogenic training

[Kata benda]

a from of therapy that trains patients to be able to deal with stress with positive thoughts and mental exercises

pelatihan autogenik, terapi autogenik

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aversion therapy

[Kata benda]

a psychotherapy designed to suppress an undesirable habit or behavior by associating it with an unpleasant effect

terapi aversi, pengobatan aversi

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electroconvulsive therapy

[Kata benda]

a psychiatric treatment that involves sending an electric current through someone's brain to cause seizures or fits

terapi elektrokonvulsif, pengobatan kejut listrik

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electroshock therapy

[Kata benda]

a medical treatment that involves passing an electric current through patient's brain to induce a brief seizure

terapi elektrokonvulsif, terapi kejut listrik

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group therapy

[Kata benda]

a type of psychotherapy in which one or more therapists work with several people at the same time

terapi kelompok

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meditation

[Kata benda]

the act or practice of concentrating on the mind and releasing negative energy or thoughts for religious reasons or for calming one's mind

meditasi, perenungan

Ex: David includes daily meditation in his spiritual routine for inner peace .David memasukkan **meditasi** harian dalam rutinitas spiritualnya untuk kedamaian batin.

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mindful

[Adjektiva]

fully aware and attentive to the current moment, actions, or surroundings

sadar, waspada

Ex: Mindful eating helps people enjoy their food and recognize when they are full .Makan dengan **sadar** membantu orang menikmati makanan mereka dan mengenali kapan mereka kenyang.

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mindfulness

[Kata benda]

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

kesadaran penuh, mindfulness

Ex: She incorporated mindfulness into her daily routine to enhance her overall quality of life .Dia memasukkan **kesadaran penuh** ke dalam rutinitas hariannya untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya secara keseluruhan.

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hypnosis

[Kata benda]

a state of heightened focus and concentration in which a person becomes more responsive to suggestions

hipnosis, keadaan hipnotis

Ex: She underwent several sessions of regression hypnosis in an attempt to remember repressed memories from her childhood trauma .Dia menjalani beberapa sesi **hipnosis** regresi dalam upaya mengingat kenangan yang tertekan dari trauma masa kecilnya.

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hypnotherapy

[Kata benda]

the process of using hypnosis as a therapeutic technique

hipnoterapi

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psychoanalysis

[Kata benda]

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

psikoanalisis, terapi psikoanalitik

Ex: Psychoanalysis often involves discussing childhood experiences to uncover underlying issues .**Psikoanalisis** sering melibatkan pembahasan pengalaman masa kecil untuk mengungkap masalah yang mendasarinya.

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hypnotic

[Adjektiva]

causing a feeling of suspended awareness or focused concentration

hipnotis, memikat

Ex: The hypnotist began their stage performance by using a hypnotic pendulum to help induce a trance state in the volunteers .Hipnotis memulai pertunjukan panggung mereka dengan menggunakan pendulum **hipnotis** untuk membantu menginduksi keadaan trance pada relawan.

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psychoanalytic

[Adjektiva]

relating to the psychological approach that explores the influence of unconscious thoughts and childhood experiences on behavior and mental health

psikoanalitik, berkaitan dengan psikoanalisis

Ex: Freud 's psychoanalytic theory introduced concepts such as the i d , ego , and superego .Teori **psikoanalitik** Freud memperkenalkan konsep seperti id, ego, dan superego.

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to hypnotize

[kata kerja]

to induce a temporary altered state of receptive focus through which a subject will respond to suggestions

menghipnotis, membuat tidur

Ex: Some hypnotherapists argue they can hypnotize people to quit bad habits almost effortlessly through guided visualization during hypnosis .Beberapa hipnoterapis berpendapat bahwa mereka dapat **menghipnotis** orang untuk berhenti dari kebiasaan buruk hampir tanpa usaha melalui visualisasi terbimbing selama hipnosis.

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hypnotism

[Kata benda]

a method that uses focused attention and relaxation to suggest changes in behavior or thoughts

hipnotisme, hipnosis

Ex: Some people use hypnotism for better sleep .Beberapa orang menggunakan **hipnotisme** untuk tidur yang lebih baik.

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to meditate

[kata kerja]

to focus on one's thoughts for spiritual purposes or to calm one's mind

meditasi, merenung

Ex: She regularly meditates in the morning to start her day with clarity .Dia secara teratur **meditasi** di pagi hari untuk memulai harinya dengan kejernihan.

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meditative

[Adjektiva]

able to help one feel calm, focused, and thoughtful

meditatif, menenangkan

Ex: Support groups include meditative sessions for depression .Kelompok dukungan mencakup sesi **meditatif** untuk depresi.

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transcendental meditation

[Kata benda]

a type of meditation that uses a silent, mantra-based technique for relaxation and stress reduction

meditasi transendental, meditasi transendental berbasis mantra

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trance

[Kata benda]

an altered state of consciousness characterized by focused attention, deep relaxation, and heightened suggestibility

trance, keadaan trance

Ex: The hypnotist guided him into a deep trance for behavior change .Hipnotis membimbingnya ke dalam **trance** yang dalam untuk perubahan perilaku.

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psychotherapy

[Kata benda]

the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs

psikoterapi, pengobatan psikologis

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rebirthing

[Kata benda]

a type of psychotherapy in which the patient relives experience of being born again using controlled breathing

kelahiran kembali, rebirthing

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rehab

[Kata benda]

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

rehabilitasi, detoksifikasi

Ex: She felt hopeful after starting her rehab, seeing progress in her recovery .Dia merasa penuh harapan setelah memulai **rehabilitasinya**, melihat kemajuan dalam pemulihannya.

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shock therapy

[Kata benda]

a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy

terapi kejut, terapi elektrokonvulsif

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therapist

[Kata benda]

a qualified person whose job is treating people's mental issues by talking with them instead of giving them drugs

terapis, psikoterapis

Ex: The therapist provided guidance on handling grief after the loss of a loved one .**Terapis** memberikan bimbingan tentang cara menghadapi kesedihan setelah kehilangan orang yang dicintai.

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autogenic therapy

[Kata benda]

a relaxation technique using self-suggestion and visualization for promoting mental and physical well-being

terapi autogenik, relaksasi autogenik

Ex: Lisa seeks relief from chronic pain with regular autogenic therapy moments .Lisa mencari kelegaan dari nyeri kronis dengan momen-momen **terapi autogenik** yang teratur.

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therapy

[Kata benda]

the treatment of mental or psychological disorders by discussing someone's problems instead of using drugs or operations

terapi

Ex: Cognitive behavioral therapy helps patients reframe negative thought patterns.Terapi perilaku kognitif membantu pasien untuk membingkai ulang pola pikir negatif.

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cognitive behavioral therapy

[Kata benda]

a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

terapi perilaku kognitif, CBT

Ex: Cognitive behavioral therapy can be conducted in individual or group settings , and often includes homework assignments to practice new skills outside of sessions .**Terapi perilaku kognitif** dapat dilakukan dalam pengaturan individu atau kelompok, dan sering kali mencakup tugas rumah untuk mempraktikkan keterampilan baru di luar sesi.

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existential therapy

[Kata benda]

a type of psychotherapy that addresses an individual's search for meaning and purpose in life

terapi eksistensial, psikoterapi eksistensial

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family therapy

[Kata benda]

a type of counseling that addresses and improves communication and relationships within a family

terapi keluarga, konseling keluarga

Ex: The Smiths tried family therapy to heal after a big argument .Keluarga Smith mencoba **terapi keluarga** untuk menyembuhkan setelah pertengkaran besar.

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eye movement desensitization and reprocessing

[Kata benda]

a therapy for processing traumatic experiences using eye movements or bilateral stimulation

desensitisasi dan pemrosesan ulang gerakan mata, terapi pemrosesan ulang dan desensitisasi gerakan mata

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psychology

[Kata benda]

a field of science that studies the mind, its functions, and how it affects behavior

psikologi

Ex: The professor specializes in developmental psychology, studying how people grow over time.Profesor berspesialisasi dalam **psikologi** perkembangan, mempelajari bagaimana orang tumbuh seiring waktu.

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counseling

[Kata benda]

a process of providing guidance, support, and advice to someone facing personal, emotional, or psychological challenges

konseling, terapi

Ex: He decided to attend counseling to manage anxiety and develop coping strategies for better mental health .Dia memutuskan untuk mengikuti **konseling** untuk mengelola kecemasan dan mengembangkan strategi mengatasi untuk kesehatan mental yang lebih baik.

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