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医学 - 心理健康护理

在这里,你将学习一些与心理健康护理相关的英语单词,如“催眠”、“正念”和“康复”。

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a from of therapy that trains patients to be able to deal with stress with positive thoughts and mental exercises

自律训练, 自律疗法

自律训练, 自律疗法

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a psychotherapy designed to suppress an undesirable habit or behavior by associating it with an unpleasant effect

厌恶疗法, 厌恶治疗

厌恶疗法, 厌恶治疗

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a psychiatric treatment that involves sending an electric current through someone's brain to cause seizures or fits

电休克疗法, 电痉挛治疗

电休克疗法, 电痉挛治疗

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a medical treatment that involves passing an electric current through patient's brain to induce a brief seizure

电休克疗法, 电击疗法

电休克疗法, 电击疗法

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a type of psychotherapy in which one or more therapists work with several people at the same time

团体治疗

团体治疗

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meditation
[名词]

the act or practice of concentrating on the mind and releasing negative energy or thoughts for religious reasons or for calming one's mind

冥想, 静心

冥想, 静心

Ex: David includes daily meditation in his spiritual routine for inner peace .大卫将日常**冥想**纳入他的精神修行中以获得内心的平静。
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mindful
[形容词]

fully aware and attentive to the current moment, actions, or surroundings

留心的, 有意识的

留心的, 有意识的

Ex: Mindful eating helps people enjoy their food and recognize when they are full .**正念**饮食帮助人们享受食物并认识到他们何时吃饱。
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mindfulness
[名词]

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

正念, 觉知

正念, 觉知

Ex: She incorporated mindfulness into her daily routine to enhance her overall quality of life .她将**正念**融入日常生活,以提高整体生活质量。
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hypnosis
[名词]

a state of heightened focus and concentration in which a person becomes more responsive to suggestions

催眠, 催眠状态

催眠, 催眠状态

Ex: She underwent several sessions of regression hypnosis in an attempt to remember repressed memories from her childhood trauma .
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hypnotherapy
[名词]

the process of using hypnosis as a therapeutic technique

催眠疗法

催眠疗法

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a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

精神分析, 精神分析疗法

精神分析, 精神分析疗法

Ex: Psychoanalysis often involves discussing childhood experiences to uncover underlying issues .**精神分析**通常涉及讨论童年经历以揭示潜在问题。
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hypnotic
[形容词]

causing a feeling of suspended awareness or focused concentration

催眠的, 迷人的

催眠的, 迷人的

Ex: The hypnotist began their stage performance by using a hypnotic pendulum to help induce a trance state in the volunteers .催眠师开始他们的舞台表演,使用一个**催眠**摆锤来帮助诱导志愿者进入恍惚状态。
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psychoanalytic
[形容词]

relating to the psychological approach that explores the influence of unconscious thoughts and childhood experiences on behavior and mental health

精神分析的, 与精神分析有关的

精神分析的, 与精神分析有关的

Ex: Freud 's psychoanalytic theory introduced concepts such as the i d , ego , and superego .弗洛伊德的**精神分析**理论引入了诸如本我、自我和超我等概念。
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to hypnotize
[动词]

to induce a temporary altered state of receptive focus through which a subject will respond to suggestions

催眠, 使入睡

催眠, 使入睡

Ex: Some hypnotherapists argue they can hypnotize people to quit bad habits almost effortlessly through guided visualization during hypnosis .一些催眠治疗师认为,他们可以通过催眠期间的引导可视化**催眠**人们几乎不费吹灰之力就戒掉坏习惯。
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hypnotism
[名词]

a method that uses focused attention and relaxation to suggest changes in behavior or thoughts

催眠术, 催眠

催眠术, 催眠

Ex: Some people use hypnotism for better sleep .
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to meditate
[动词]

to focus on one's thoughts for spiritual purposes or to calm one's mind

冥想, 沉思

冥想, 沉思

Ex: She regularly meditates in the morning to start her day with clarity .她早上经常**冥想**,以清晰的头脑开始新的一天。
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meditative
[形容词]

able to help one feel calm, focused, and thoughtful

冥想的, 舒缓的

冥想的, 舒缓的

Ex: Support groups include meditative sessions for depression .
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a type of meditation that uses a silent, mantra-based technique for relaxation and stress reduction

超觉静坐, 基于咒语的超觉静坐

超觉静坐, 基于咒语的超觉静坐

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trance
[名词]

an altered state of consciousness characterized by focused attention, deep relaxation, and heightened suggestibility

出神, 恍惚状态

出神, 恍惚状态

Ex: The hypnotist guided him into a deep trance for behavior change .
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the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs

心理治疗, 心理疗法

心理治疗, 心理疗法

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rebirthing
[名词]

a type of psychotherapy in which the patient relives experience of being born again using controlled breathing

重生, 呼吸重生法

重生, 呼吸重生法

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rehab
[名词]

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

康复,  解毒

康复, 解毒

Ex: She felt hopeful after starting her rehab, seeing progress in her recovery .开始**康复**后,看到恢复的进展,她感到充满希望。
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a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy

休克疗法, 电休克疗法

休克疗法, 电休克疗法

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therapist
[名词]

a qualified person whose job is treating people's mental issues by talking with them instead of giving them drugs

治疗师, 心理治疗师

治疗师, 心理治疗师

Ex: The therapist provided guidance on handling grief after the loss of a loved one .**治疗师**就如何处理失去亲人后的悲痛提供了指导。
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a relaxation technique using self-suggestion and visualization for promoting mental and physical well-being

自生疗法, 自生放松

自生疗法, 自生放松

Ex: Lisa seeks relief from chronic pain with regular autogenic therapy moments .
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therapy
[名词]

the treatment of mental or psychological disorders by discussing someone's problems instead of using drugs or operations

治疗

治疗

Ex: Cognitive behavioral therapy helps patients reframe negative thought patterns.
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a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

认知行为疗法, CBT

认知行为疗法, CBT

Ex: Cognitive behavioral therapy can be conducted in individual or group settings , and often includes homework assignments to practice new skills outside of sessions .**认知行为疗法**可以在个人或团体环境中进行,并且通常包括家庭作业以在课程之外练习新技能。
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a type of psychotherapy that addresses an individual's search for meaning and purpose in life

存在主义治疗, 存在主义心理治疗

存在主义治疗, 存在主义心理治疗

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a type of counseling that addresses and improves communication and relationships within a family

家庭治疗, 家庭咨询

家庭治疗, 家庭咨询

Ex: The Smiths tried family therapy to heal after a big argument .
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a therapy for processing traumatic experiences using eye movements or bilateral stimulation

眼动脱敏与再加工, 利用眼动或双侧刺激处理创伤经历的治疗

眼动脱敏与再加工, 利用眼动或双侧刺激处理创伤经历的治疗

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psychology
[名词]

a field of science that studies the mind, its functions, and how it affects behavior

心理学

心理学

Ex: The professor specializes in developmental psychology, studying how people grow over time.教授专攻发展**心理学**,研究人们如何随着时间的推移而成长。
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counseling
[名词]

a process of providing guidance, support, and advice to someone facing personal, emotional, or psychological challenges

咨询,  治疗

咨询, 治疗

Ex: He decided to attend counseling to manage anxiety and develop coping strategies for better mental health .他决定参加**咨询**来管理焦虑并制定应对策略以获得更好的心理健康。
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