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Lékařská Věda - Péče o duševní zdraví

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s duševní péčí, jako je „hypnóza“, „mindful“ a „rehab“.

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Words Related to Medical Science
autogenic training
[Podstatné jméno]

a from of therapy that trains patients to be able to deal with stress with positive thoughts and mental exercises

autogenní trénink, autogenní terapie

autogenní trénink, autogenní terapie

aversion therapy
[Podstatné jméno]

a psychotherapy designed to suppress an undesirable habit or behavior by associating it with an unpleasant effect

aversivní terapie, terapie aversí

aversivní terapie, terapie aversí

electroconvulsive therapy
[Podstatné jméno]

a psychiatric treatment that involves sending an electric current through someone's brain to cause seizures or fits

elektrokonvulzivní terapie, elektrická léčba

elektrokonvulzivní terapie, elektrická léčba

electroshock therapy
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical treatment that involves passing an electric current through patient's brain to induce a brief seizure

elektrošoková terapie, elektrická šoková terapie

elektrošoková terapie, elektrická šoková terapie

group therapy
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of psychotherapy in which one or more therapists work with several people at the same time

skupinová terapie, skupinové poradenství

skupinová terapie, skupinové poradenství

meditation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or practice of concentrating on the mind and releasing negative energy or thoughts for religious reasons or for calming one's mind

meditace, rozjímání

meditace, rozjímání

Ex: David includes meditation in his spiritual routine for inner peace .
mindful
[Přídavné jméno]

fully aware and attentive to the current moment, actions, or surroundings

vědomý, uvědomělý

vědomý, uvědomělý

Ex: Mindful eating helps people enjoy their food and recognize when they are full .
mindfulness
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

všímavost, přítomnost

všímavost, přítomnost

Ex: She mindfulness into her daily routine to enhance her overall quality of life .
hypnosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of heightened focus and concentration in which a person becomes more responsive to suggestions

hypnóza, hypnotický stav

hypnóza, hypnotický stav

Ex: She underwent several sessions of hypnosis in an attempt to remember repressed memories from her childhood trauma .
hypnotherapy
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of using hypnosis as a therapeutic technique

hypnóza, hypnoterapie

hypnóza, hypnoterapie

psychoanalysis
[Podstatné jméno]

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

psychoanalýza, psychoanalytická terapie

psychoanalýza, psychoanalytická terapie

Ex: Psychoanalysis often involves discussing childhood experiences to uncover underlying issues .
hypnotic
[Přídavné jméno]

causing a feeling of suspended awareness or focused concentration

hypnotický, hypnotizující

hypnotický, hypnotizující

Ex: The hypnotist began their stage performance by using hypnotic pendulum to help induce a trance state in the volunteers .
psychoanalytic
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the psychological approach that explores the influence of unconscious thoughts and childhood experiences on behavior and mental health

psychoanalytický, psychoanalyticky

psychoanalytický, psychoanalyticky

Ex: Freudpsychoanalytic theory introduced concepts such as the i d , ego , and superego .
to hypnotize
[sloveso]

to induce a temporary altered state of receptive focus through which a subject will respond to suggestions

hypnotizovat, navodit hypnózu

hypnotizovat, navodit hypnózu

Ex: Some hypnotherapists argue they hypnotize people to quit bad habits almost effortlessly through guided visualization during hypnosis .
hypnotism
[Podstatné jméno]

a method that uses focused attention and relaxation to suggest changes in behavior or thoughts

hypnotismus, hypnóza

hypnotismus, hypnóza

Ex: Some people hypnotism for better sleep .
to meditate
[sloveso]

to focus on one's thoughts for spiritual purposes or to calm one's mind

meditovat, rozjímat

meditovat, rozjímat

Ex: She meditates in the morning to start her day with clarity .
meditative
[Přídavné jméno]

able to help one feel calm, focused, and thoughtful

meditativní, uklidňující

meditativní, uklidňující

Ex: Support groups meditative sessions for depression .
transcendental meditation
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of meditation that uses a silent, mantra-based technique for relaxation and stress reduction

transcendentální meditace, meditace transcendentální

transcendentální meditace, meditace transcendentální

trance
[Podstatné jméno]

an altered state of consciousness characterized by focused attention, deep relaxation, and heightened suggestibility

trans, trance

trans, trance

Ex: The hypnotist guided him into a trance for behavior change .
psychotherapy
[Podstatné jméno]

the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs

psychoterapie, psychologické léčení

psychoterapie, psychologické léčení

rebirthing
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of psychotherapy in which the patient relives experience of being born again using controlled breathing

rebirthing, rebirthingová terapie

rebirthing, rebirthingová terapie

rehab
[Podstatné jméno]

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

odvykací kúra, rehabilitace

odvykací kúra, rehabilitace

Ex: She felt hopeful after starting rehab, seeing progress in her recovery .
shock therapy
[Podstatné jméno]

a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy

šoková terapie, elektrokonvulzivní terapie

šoková terapie, elektrokonvulzivní terapie

therapist
[Podstatné jméno]

a qualified person whose job is treating people's mental issues by talking with them instead of giving them drugs

terapeut, psychoterapeut

terapeut, psychoterapeut

Ex: therapist provided guidance on handling grief after the loss of a loved one .
autogenic therapy
[Podstatné jméno]

a relaxation technique using self-suggestion and visualization for promoting mental and physical well-being

autogenní terapie, autogenní léčba

autogenní terapie, autogenní léčba

Ex: Lisa seeks relief from chronic pain with autogenic therapy moments .
therapy
[Podstatné jméno]

the treatment of mental or psychological disorders by discussing someone’s problems instead of using drugs or operations

terapie, psychoterapie

terapie, psychoterapie

cognitive behavioral therapy
[Podstatné jméno]

a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

kognitivně behaviorální terapie, kognitivní a behaviorální terapie

kognitivně behaviorální terapie, kognitivní a behaviorální terapie

Ex: Cognitive behavioral therapy can be conducted in individual or group settings , and often includes homework assignments to practice new skills outside of sessions .
existential therapy
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of psychotherapy that addresses an individual's search for meaning and purpose in life

existenciální terapie, terapie zaměřená na existenciální otázky

existenciální terapie, terapie zaměřená na existenciální otázky

family therapy
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of counseling that addresses and improves communication and relationships within a family

rodinná terapie, terapie rodiny

rodinná terapie, terapie rodiny

Ex: The Smiths family therapy to heal after a big argument .

a therapy for processing traumatic experiences using eye movements or bilateral stimulation

desenzibilizace a reprocesování pomocí očních pohybů, terapie očních pohybů a reprocesování

desenzibilizace a reprocesování pomocí očních pohybů, terapie očních pohybů a reprocesování

psychology
[Podstatné jméno]

a field of science that studies the mind, its functions, and how it affects behavior

psychologie, psychologická věda

psychologie, psychologická věda

Ex: The professor specializes in developmental psychology, studying how people grow over time.
counseling
[Podstatné jméno]

a process of providing guidance, support, and advice to someone facing personal, emotional, or psychological challenges

poradenství, konsultace

poradenství, konsultace

Ex: He decided to counseling to manage anxiety and develop coping strategies for better mental health .
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