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Ciência Médica - Medicamentos Específicos

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a medicamentos específicos, como “aspirina”, “codeína” e “antibiótico”.

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Words Related to Medical Science
ibuprofen
[substantivo]

a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that helps with pain, swelling, and fever

ibuprofeno, ibuprofeno (medicamento)

ibuprofeno, ibuprofeno (medicamento)

Ex: My mom always ibuprofen in the medicine cabinet for emergencies .
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lithium
[substantivo]

a form of medicine mainly used to control mood in individuals with bipolar disorder

lítio, lítio medicinal

lítio, lítio medicinal

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morphine
[substantivo]

a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain

morfina, drogas opiáceas

morfina, drogas opiáceas

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acetaminophen
[substantivo]

an analgesic drug that alleviates mild or chronic pain and reduces fever in most cases

acetaminofeno, paracetamol

acetaminofeno, paracetamol

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penicillin
[substantivo]

any of variation of antibiotics obtained from Penicillium moulds and used to treat or prevent a wide range of bacterial infections

penicilina, penicilina (antibiótico)

penicilina, penicilina (antibiótico)

Ex: The patient responded well to penicillin treatment .
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valium
[substantivo]

a tranquilizing drug, often used as a muscle relaxant, that can relieve anxiety and tension

valium, diazepam

valium, diazepam

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Viagra
[substantivo]

a medicine that helps men with difficulties in getting or maintaining an erection

Viagra, medicamento para disfunção erétil

Viagra, medicamento para disfunção erétil

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milk of magnesia
[substantivo]

a milky white liquid medication containing magnesium hydroxide that helps with constipation and stomach discomfort

leite de magnésia, leite de magnésia medicinal

leite de magnésia, leite de magnésia medicinal

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prozac
[substantivo]

a synthetic compound used to treat the illness of depression, panic attacks, certain eating disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder

prozac, fluoxetina

prozac, fluoxetina

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Rohypnol
[substantivo]

a powerful sedative primarily used to treat severe insomnia or induce anesthesia, commonly misused for its ability to cause memory loss and sedation

Rohypnol, flunitrazepam

Rohypnol, flunitrazepam

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streptomycin
[substantivo]

a medicine that fights bacteria, commonly used to treat tuberculosis and other bacterial infections

estreptomicina, estreptomicina (medicamento)

estreptomicina, estreptomicina (medicamento)

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tamoxifen
[substantivo]

a medicine that helps treat breast cancer by blocking the effects of estrogen on cancer cells

tamoxifeno, medicamento tamoxifeno

tamoxifeno, medicamento tamoxifeno

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Tylenol
[substantivo]

a brand of acetaminophen, a widely used over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer

Tylenol, Acetaminofeno

Tylenol, Acetaminofeno

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warfarin
[substantivo]

a medicine that helps prevent blood clots from forming in the body

warfarina, medicamento anticoagulante

warfarina, medicamento anticoagulante

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atorvastatin
[substantivo]

a medicine that helps lower cholesterol and prevents heart problems

atorvastatina, medicamento para colesterol

atorvastatina, medicamento para colesterol

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levothyroxine
[substantivo]

a synthetic thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism and other thyroid-related conditions

levotiroxina, hormônio tireoidiano sintético

levotiroxina, hormônio tireoidiano sintético

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omeprazole
[substantivo]

a medicine that helps with stomach problems by lowering the amount of acid it produces

omeprazol, medicamento omeprazol

omeprazol, medicamento omeprazol

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antihistamine
[substantivo]

a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

antihistamínico, antihistaminico

antihistamínico, antihistaminico

Ex: He was advised to take antihistamine before traveling to avoid allergic reactions .
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antibiotic
[substantivo]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiótico, medicamento antibacteriano

antibiótico, medicamento antibacteriano

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gabapentin
[substantivo]

a medication commonly prescribed to treat nerve pain and seizures by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain

gabapentina, medicamento gabapentina

gabapentina, medicamento gabapentina

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albuterol
[substantivo]

a medicine that helps people breathe better by relaxing the muscles in their airways

albuterol, salbutamol

albuterol, salbutamol

Ex: Albuterol provides relief by relaxing the muscles around the airways during an asthma attack .
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losartan
[substantivo]

a medication used to treat high blood pressure, heart conditions, and kidney damage in diabetes

losartano, losartan

losartano, losartan

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metformin
[substantivo]

an oral medication that helps control blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes

metformina, medicamento metformina

metformina, medicamento metformina

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hydrocodone
[substantivo]

a prescription opioid for moderate to severe pain, with potential for dependence

hidroconona, hidrocodona

hidroconona, hidrocodona

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alprazolam
[substantivo]

a medicine used to help people with anxiety and panic attacks feel calmer

alprazolam, medicamento alprazolam

alprazolam, medicamento alprazolam

Ex: The nurse provided instructions on when and how to alprazolam.
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zidovudine
[substantivo]

a medicine that helps slow down the HIV virus in people with AIDS

zidovudina, medicamento antirretroviral

zidovudina, medicamento antirretroviral

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aspirin
[substantivo]

a type of medicine taken to relieve pain, bring down a fever, etc.

aspirina, ácido acetilsalicílico

aspirina, ácido acetilsalicílico

Ex: Aspirin is often used to alleviate the symptoms of the common cold .
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codeine
[substantivo]

a sleep-inducing drug used to treat or reduce mild to moderate pain

codeína, código

codeína, código

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abortion pill
[substantivo]

a combination of medications, usually mifepristone followed by misoprostol, used to terminate an early pregnancy

pílula do aborto, medicamento abortivo

pílula do aborto, medicamento abortivo

Ex: Sarah chose abortion pill as her preferred method for terminating the pregnancy .
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birth control pill
[substantivo]

a medicine taken by mouth to prevent pregnancy by stopping the release of eggs and making it harder for sperm to reach the egg

pílula anticoncepcional, comprimido contraceptivo

pílula anticoncepcional, comprimido contraceptivo

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