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Ciência Médica - Medicamentos Específicos

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a medicamentos específicos, como "aspirina", "codeína" e "antibiótico".

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Words Related to Medical Science
ibuprofen
[substantivo]

a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that helps with pain, swelling, and fever

ibuprofeno

ibuprofeno

Ex: My mom always keeps ibuprofen in the medicine cabinet for emergencies .
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lithium
[substantivo]

a form of medicine mainly used to control mood in individuals with bipolar disorder

lítio, carbonato de lítio

lítio, carbonato de lítio

Ex: The psychiatrist adjusted the dosage of lithium to manage the patient 's bipolar symptoms .O psiquiatra ajustou a dosagem de **lítio** para controlar os sintomas bipolares do paciente.
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morphine
[substantivo]

a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain

morfina

morfina

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acetaminophen
[substantivo]

an analgesic drug that alleviates mild or chronic pain and reduces fever in most cases

acetaminofeno, paracetamol

acetaminofeno, paracetamol

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penicillin
[substantivo]

any of variation of antibiotics obtained from Penicillium moulds and used to treat or prevent a wide range of bacterial infections

penicilina, antibiótico da família das penicilinas

penicilina, antibiótico da família das penicilinas

Ex: The patient responded well to the penicillin treatment .O paciente respondeu bem ao tratamento com **penicilina**.
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valium
[substantivo]

a tranquilizing drug, often used as a muscle relaxant, that can relieve anxiety and tension

valium, diazepam

valium, diazepam

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Viagra
[substantivo]

a medicine that helps men with difficulties in getting or maintaining an erection

um medicamento que ajuda homens com dificuldades em obter ou manter uma ereção

um medicamento que ajuda homens com dificuldades em obter ou manter uma ereção

Ex: It 's important not to take more than the recommended dose of Viagra.
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milk of magnesia
[substantivo]

a milky white liquid medication containing magnesium hydroxide that helps with constipation and stomach discomfort

leite de magnésia, solução de magnésia

leite de magnésia, solução de magnésia

Ex: Some people prefer the mint-flavored milk of magnesia for a more pleasant taste .
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prozac
[substantivo]

a synthetic compound used to treat the illness of depression, panic attacks, certain eating disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder

prozac, fluoxetina

prozac, fluoxetina

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Rohypnol
[substantivo]

a powerful sedative primarily used to treat severe insomnia or induce anesthesia, commonly misused for its ability to cause memory loss and sedation

Rohypnol, flunitrazepam

Rohypnol, flunitrazepam

Ex: Rohypnol is illegal in many countries due to its association with drug-facilitated crimes .
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streptomycin
[substantivo]

a medicine that fights bacteria, commonly used to treat tuberculosis and other bacterial infections

estreptomicina, um medicamento que combate bactérias

estreptomicina, um medicamento que combate bactérias

Ex: Doctors often use streptomycin to treat serious bacterial diseases .
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tamoxifen
[substantivo]

a medicine that helps treat breast cancer by blocking the effects of estrogen on cancer cells

tamoxifeno, citrato de tamoxifeno

tamoxifeno, citrato de tamoxifeno

Ex: Tamoxifen is a hormone therapy medication used to block estrogen in breast cancer.
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Tylenol
[substantivo]

a brand of acetaminophen, a widely used over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer

Tylenol, paracetamol

Tylenol, paracetamol

Ex: Tylenol is often used for reducing fever in children .
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warfarin
[substantivo]

a medicine that helps prevent blood clots from forming in the body

um medicamento que ajuda a prevenir a formação de coágulos sanguíneos no corpo, um anticoagulante

um medicamento que ajuda a prevenir a formação de coágulos sanguíneos no corpo, um anticoagulante

Ex: The doctor explained the potential side effects of warfarin to the patient .
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atorvastatin
[substantivo]

a medicine that helps lower cholesterol and prevents heart problems

atorvastatina, um medicamento que ajuda a reduzir o colesterol e previne problemas cardíacos

atorvastatina, um medicamento que ajuda a reduzir o colesterol e previne problemas cardíacos

Ex: Atorvastatin works by blocking the production of cholesterol in the body.
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levothyroxine
[substantivo]

a synthetic thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism and other thyroid-related conditions

levotiroxina

levotiroxina

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omeprazole
[substantivo]

a medicine that helps with stomach problems by lowering the amount of acid it produces

omeprazol, medicamento que reduz a acidez estomacal

omeprazol, medicamento que reduz a acidez estomacal

Ex: The nurse provided instructions on taking omeprazole with or without food .
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antihistamine
[substantivo]

a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

anti-histamínico, medicamento anti-histamínico

anti-histamínico, medicamento anti-histamínico

Ex: He was advised to take an antihistamine before traveling to avoid allergic reactions .Foi-lhe aconselhado a tomar um **anti-histamínico** antes de viajar para evitar reações alérgicas.
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antibiotic
[substantivo]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiótico, medicamento antibacteriano

antibiótico, medicamento antibacteriano

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gabapentin
[substantivo]

a medication commonly prescribed to treat nerve pain and seizures by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain

gabapentina

gabapentina

Ex: Gabapentin is available by prescription and should be taken as instructed by the healthcare provider.
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albuterol
[substantivo]

a medicine that helps people breathe better by relaxing the muscles in their airways

albuterol

albuterol

Ex: Albuterol provides relief by relaxing the muscles around the airways during an asthma attack .
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losartan
[substantivo]

a medication used to treat high blood pressure, heart conditions, and kidney damage in diabetes

losartana (um medicamento usado para tratar pressão alta,  condições cardíacas e danos renais no diabetes)

losartana (um medicamento usado para tratar pressão alta, condições cardíacas e danos renais no diabetes)

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metformin
[substantivo]

an oral medication that helps control blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes

metformina

metformina

Ex: Mary 's pharmacist explained how metformin works to regulate blood sugar .O farmacêutico de Mary explicou como a **metformina** funciona para regular o açúcar no sangue.
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hydrocodone
[substantivo]

a prescription opioid for moderate to severe pain, with potential for dependence

hidrocodona

hidrocodona

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alprazolam
[substantivo]

a medicine used to help people with anxiety and panic attacks feel calmer

alprazolam, um medicamento usado para ajudar pessoas com ansiedade e ataques de pânico a se sentirem mais calmas

alprazolam, um medicamento usado para ajudar pessoas com ansiedade e ataques de pânico a se sentirem mais calmas

Ex: Alprazolam is intended for short-term use to alleviate acute anxiety symptoms.O **alprazolam** destina-se ao uso a curto prazo para aliviar os sintomas agudos de ansiedade.
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zidovudine
[substantivo]

a medicine that helps slow down the HIV virus in people with AIDS

zidovudina, AZT

zidovudina, AZT

Ex: Zidovudine is crucial in managing the HIV virus and preventing complications .
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aspirin
[substantivo]

a type of medicine taken to relieve pain, bring down a fever, etc.

aspirina

aspirina

Ex: Aspirin is often used to alleviate the symptoms of the common cold .A **aspirina** é frequentemente usada para aliviar os sintomas do resfriado comum.
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codeine
[substantivo]

a sleep-inducing drug used to treat or reduce mild to moderate pain

codeína

codeína

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abortion pill
[substantivo]

a combination of medications, usually mifepristone followed by misoprostol, used to terminate an early pregnancy

pílula abortiva, medicamento para interrupção voluntária da gravidez

pílula abortiva, medicamento para interrupção voluntária da gravidez

Ex: Sarah chose the abortion pill as her preferred method for terminating the pregnancy .
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birth control pill
[substantivo]

a medicine taken by mouth to prevent pregnancy by stopping the release of eggs and making it harder for sperm to reach the egg

pílula anticoncepcional, contraceptivo oral

pílula anticoncepcional, contraceptivo oral

Ex: John 's partner chose birth control pills as a convenient family planning option .O parceiro de John escolheu a **pílula anticoncepcional** como uma opção conveniente de planejamento familiar.
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