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医学 - 特定药物

在这里您将学习一些与特定药物相关的英语单词,例如“阿司匹林”、“可待因”和“抗生素”。

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Words Related to Medical Science
ibuprofen
[名词]

a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that helps with pain, swelling, and fever

布洛芬, 伊布布芬

布洛芬, 伊布布芬

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lithium
[名词]

a form of medicine mainly used to control mood in individuals with bipolar disorder

锂, 锂剂

锂, 锂剂

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morphine
[名词]

a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain

吗啡, 莫非

吗啡, 莫非

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an analgesic drug that alleviates mild or chronic pain and reduces fever in most cases

对乙酰氨基酚, 扑热息痛

对乙酰氨基酚, 扑热息痛

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penicillin
[名词]

any of variation of antibiotics obtained from Penicillium moulds and used to treat or prevent a wide range of bacterial infections

青霉素, 盘尼西林

青霉素, 盘尼西林

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valium
[名词]

a tranquilizing drug, often used as a muscle relaxant, that can relieve anxiety and tension

安定, 劳拉西泮

安定, 劳拉西泮

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Viagra
[名词]

a medicine that helps men with difficulties in getting or maintaining an erection

伟哥, 万艾可

伟哥, 万艾可

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a milky white liquid medication containing magnesium hydroxide that helps with constipation and stomach discomfort

氢氧化镁乳液, 镁牛奶

氢氧化镁乳液, 镁牛奶

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prozac
[名词]

a synthetic compound used to treat the illness of depression, panic attacks, certain eating disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder

百忧解, 氟西汀

百忧解, 氟西汀

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Rohypnol
[名词]

a powerful sedative primarily used to treat severe insomnia or induce anesthesia, commonly misused for its ability to cause memory loss and sedation

氟西泮, 罗氟西泮

氟西泮, 罗氟西泮

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streptomycin
[名词]

a medicine that fights bacteria, commonly used to treat tuberculosis and other bacterial infections

链霉素, 抗生素(链霉素)

链霉素, 抗生素(链霉素)

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tamoxifen
[名词]

a medicine that helps treat breast cancer by blocking the effects of estrogen on cancer cells

他莫昔芬, 塔莫昔芬

他莫昔芬, 塔莫昔芬

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Tylenol
[名词]

a brand of acetaminophen, a widely used over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer

泰诺, 布洛芬

泰诺, 布洛芬

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warfarin
[名词]

a medicine that helps prevent blood clots from forming in the body

华法林, 维生素K拮抗剂

华法林, 维生素K拮抗剂

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atorvastatin
[名词]

a medicine that helps lower cholesterol and prevents heart problems

阿托伐他汀, 阿托伐他汀片

阿托伐他汀, 阿托伐他汀片

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a synthetic thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism and other thyroid-related conditions

左甲状腺素, 左甲状腺素钠

左甲状腺素, 左甲状腺素钠

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omeprazole
[名词]

a medicine that helps with stomach problems by lowering the amount of acid it produces

奥美拉唑, 奥美拉唑药

奥美拉唑, 奥美拉唑药

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a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

抗组胺药, 抗过敏药

抗组胺药, 抗过敏药

Ex: He was advised to take antihistamine before traveling to avoid allergic reactions .
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antibiotic
[名词]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

抗生素, 抗菌素

抗生素, 抗菌素

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gabapentin
[名词]

a medication commonly prescribed to treat nerve pain and seizures by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain

加巴喷丁, 加巴憋丁

加巴喷丁, 加巴憋丁

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albuterol
[名词]

a medicine that helps people breathe better by relaxing the muscles in their airways

阿莫地尔, 沙丁胺醇

阿莫地尔, 沙丁胺醇

Ex: Albuterol provides relief by relaxing the muscles around the airways during an asthma attack .
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losartan
[名词]

a medication used to treat high blood pressure, heart conditions, and kidney damage in diabetes

洛卡特普, 洛卡特普药

洛卡特普, 洛卡特普药

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metformin
[名词]

an oral medication that helps control blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes

二甲双胍, 美托洛尔

二甲双胍, 美托洛尔

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hydrocodone
[名词]

a prescription opioid for moderate to severe pain, with potential for dependence

氢可酮, 羟考酮

氢可酮, 羟考酮

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alprazolam
[名词]

a medicine used to help people with anxiety and panic attacks feel calmer

阿普唑仑, 阿普唑啉

阿普唑仑, 阿普唑啉

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zidovudine
[名词]

a medicine that helps slow down the HIV virus in people with AIDS

齐多夫韦, 希德洛韦

齐多夫韦, 希德洛韦

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aspirin
[名词]

a type of medicine taken to relieve pain, bring down a fever, etc.

阿司匹林, 乙酰水杨酸

阿司匹林, 乙酰水杨酸

Ex: Aspirin is often used to alleviate the symptoms of the common cold .
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codeine
[名词]

a sleep-inducing drug used to treat or reduce mild to moderate pain

可待因, 可待啶

可待因, 可待啶

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a combination of medications, usually mifepristone followed by misoprostol, used to terminate an early pregnancy

流产药, 人工流产药

流产药, 人工流产药

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a medicine taken by mouth to prevent pregnancy by stopping the release of eggs and making it harder for sperm to reach the egg

避孕药丸, 口服避孕药

避孕药丸, 口服避孕药

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