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医学 - 特定药物

在这里您将学习一些与特定药物相关的英语单词,例如“阿司匹林”、“可待因”和“抗生素”。

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Words Related to Medical Science
ibuprofen

a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that helps with pain, swelling, and fever

布洛芬

布洛芬

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lithium

a form of medicine mainly used to control mood in individuals with bipolar disorder

锂

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morphine

a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain

吗啡

吗啡

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acetaminophen

an analgesic drug that alleviates mild or chronic pain and reduces fever in most cases

对乙酰氨基酚

对乙酰氨基酚

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penicillin

any of variation of antibiotics obtained from Penicillium moulds and used to treat or prevent a wide range of bacterial infections

青霉素

青霉素

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valium

a tranquilizing drug, often used as a muscle relaxant, that can relieve anxiety and tension

安定

安定

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Viagra

a medicine that helps men with difficulties in getting or maintaining an erection

伟哥

伟哥

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milk of magnesia

a milky white liquid medication containing magnesium hydroxide that helps with constipation and stomach discomfort

镁乳

镁乳

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prozac

a synthetic compound used to treat the illness of depression, panic attacks, certain eating disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder

百忧解

百忧解

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Rohypnol

a powerful drug sometimes misused to make someone unable to resist sexual advances; also known as date rape drug

罗安普诺

罗安普诺

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streptomycin

a medicine that fights bacteria, commonly used to treat tuberculosis and other bacterial infections

链霉素

链霉素

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tamoxifen

a medicine that helps treat breast cancer by blocking the effects of estrogen on cancer cells

他莫昔芬

他莫昔芬

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Tylenol

a brand of acetaminophen, a widely used over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer

泰诺

泰诺

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warfarin

a medicine that helps prevent blood clots from forming in the body

华法林

华法林

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atorvastatin

a medicine that helps lower cholesterol and prevents heart problems

阿托伐他汀

阿托伐他汀

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levothyroxine

a synthetic thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism and other thyroid-related conditions

左旋甲状腺素

左旋甲状腺素

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omeprazole

a medicine that helps with stomach problems by lowering the amount of acid it produces

奥美拉唑

奥美拉唑

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antihistamine

a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

抗组胺药

抗组胺药

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antibiotic

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

抗生素

抗生素

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gabapentin

a medication commonly prescribed to treat nerve pain and seizures by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain

加巴喷丁

加巴喷丁

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albuterol

a medicine that helps people breathe better by relaxing the muscles in their airways

沙丁胺醇

沙丁胺醇

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losartan

a medication used to treat high blood pressure, heart conditions, and kidney damage in diabetes

氯沙坦

氯沙坦

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metformin

an oral medication that helps control blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes

二甲双胍

二甲双胍

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hydrocodone

a prescription opioid for moderate to severe pain, with potential for dependence

氢可酮

氢可酮

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alprazolam

a medicine used to help people with anxiety and panic attacks feel calmer

阿普唑仑

阿普唑仑

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zidovudine

a medicine that helps slow down the HIV virus in people with AIDS

齐多夫定

齐多夫定

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aspirin

a type of medicine taken to relieve pain, bring down a fever, etc.

阿司匹林

阿司匹林

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codeine

a sleep-inducing drug used to treat or reduce mild to moderate pain

可待因

可待因

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abortion pill

a combination of medications, usually mifepristone followed by misoprostol, used to terminate an early pregnancy

堕胎药

堕胎药

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birth control pill

a medicine taken by mouth to prevent pregnancy by stopping the release of eggs and making it harder for sperm to reach the egg

避孕药

避孕药

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