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医学 - 特定药物

在这里,你将学习一些与特定药物相关的英语单词,如“阿司匹林”、“可待因”和“抗生素”。

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Words Related to Medical Science
ibuprofen
[名词]

a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that helps with pain, swelling, and fever

布洛芬

布洛芬

Ex: My mom always keeps ibuprofen in the medicine cabinet for emergencies .
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lithium
[名词]

a form of medicine mainly used to control mood in individuals with bipolar disorder

锂, 碳酸锂

锂, 碳酸锂

Ex: The psychiatrist adjusted the dosage of lithium to manage the patient 's bipolar symptoms .精神科医生调整了**锂**的剂量以控制患者的双相症状。
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morphine
[名词]

a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain

吗啡

吗啡

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an analgesic drug that alleviates mild or chronic pain and reduces fever in most cases

对乙酰氨基酚, 扑热息痛

对乙酰氨基酚, 扑热息痛

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penicillin
[名词]

any of variation of antibiotics obtained from Penicillium moulds and used to treat or prevent a wide range of bacterial infections

青霉素, 青霉素类抗生素

青霉素, 青霉素类抗生素

Ex: The patient responded well to the penicillin treatment .患者对**青霉素**治疗反应良好。
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valium
[名词]

a tranquilizing drug, often used as a muscle relaxant, that can relieve anxiety and tension

安定, 地西泮

安定, 地西泮

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Viagra
[名词]

a medicine that helps men with difficulties in getting or maintaining an erection

一种帮助男性解决勃起困难或维持勃起困难的药物

一种帮助男性解决勃起困难或维持勃起困难的药物

Ex: It 's important not to take more than the recommended dose of Viagra.
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a milky white liquid medication containing magnesium hydroxide that helps with constipation and stomach discomfort

镁乳, 氢氧化镁溶液

镁乳, 氢氧化镁溶液

Ex: Some people prefer the mint-flavored milk of magnesia for a more pleasant taste .
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prozac
[名词]

a synthetic compound used to treat the illness of depression, panic attacks, certain eating disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder

百忧解, 氟西汀

百忧解, 氟西汀

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Rohypnol
[名词]

a powerful sedative primarily used to treat severe insomnia or induce anesthesia, commonly misused for its ability to cause memory loss and sedation

罗眠乐, 氟硝西泮

罗眠乐, 氟硝西泮

Ex: Rohypnol is illegal in many countries due to its association with drug-facilitated crimes .
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streptomycin
[名词]

a medicine that fights bacteria, commonly used to treat tuberculosis and other bacterial infections

链霉素, 一种对抗细菌的药物,常用于治疗结核病和其他细菌感染

链霉素, 一种对抗细菌的药物,常用于治疗结核病和其他细菌感染

Ex: Doctors often use streptomycin to treat serious bacterial diseases .
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tamoxifen
[名词]

a medicine that helps treat breast cancer by blocking the effects of estrogen on cancer cells

他莫昔芬, 枸橼酸他莫昔芬

他莫昔芬, 枸橼酸他莫昔芬

Ex: Tamoxifen is a hormone therapy medication used to block estrogen in breast cancer.
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Tylenol
[名词]

a brand of acetaminophen, a widely used over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer

泰诺, 对乙酰氨基酚

泰诺, 对乙酰氨基酚

Ex: Tylenol is often used for reducing fever in children .
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warfarin
[名词]

a medicine that helps prevent blood clots from forming in the body

一种有助于防止体内形成血块的药物, 抗凝剂

一种有助于防止体内形成血块的药物, 抗凝剂

Ex: The doctor explained the potential side effects of warfarin to the patient .
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atorvastatin
[名词]

a medicine that helps lower cholesterol and prevents heart problems

阿托伐他汀, 一种有助于降低胆固醇和预防心脏问题的药物

阿托伐他汀, 一种有助于降低胆固醇和预防心脏问题的药物

Ex: Atorvastatin works by blocking the production of cholesterol in the body.
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a synthetic thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism and other thyroid-related conditions

左甲状腺素

左甲状腺素

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omeprazole
[名词]

a medicine that helps with stomach problems by lowering the amount of acid it produces

奥美拉唑, 减少胃酸分泌的药物

奥美拉唑, 减少胃酸分泌的药物

Ex: The nurse provided instructions on taking omeprazole with or without food .
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a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

抗组胺药, 抗过敏药

抗组胺药, 抗过敏药

Ex: He was advised to take an antihistamine before traveling to avoid allergic reactions .建议他在旅行前服用**抗组胺药**以避免过敏反应。
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antibiotic
[名词]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

抗生素, 抗菌药

抗生素, 抗菌药

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gabapentin
[名词]

a medication commonly prescribed to treat nerve pain and seizures by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain

加巴喷丁

加巴喷丁

Ex: Gabapentin is available by prescription and should be taken as instructed by the healthcare provider.
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albuterol
[名词]

a medicine that helps people breathe better by relaxing the muscles in their airways

沙丁胺醇

沙丁胺醇

Ex: Albuterol provides relief by relaxing the muscles around the airways during an asthma attack .
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losartan
[名词]

a medication used to treat high blood pressure, heart conditions, and kidney damage in diabetes

氯沙坦(一种用于治疗高血压、心脏病和糖尿病肾损伤的药物)

氯沙坦(一种用于治疗高血压、心脏病和糖尿病肾损伤的药物)

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metformin
[名词]

an oral medication that helps control blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes

二甲双胍

二甲双胍

Ex: Mary 's pharmacist explained how metformin works to regulate blood sugar .玛丽的药剂师解释了**二甲双胍**如何调节血糖。
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hydrocodone
[名词]

a prescription opioid for moderate to severe pain, with potential for dependence

氢可酮

氢可酮

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alprazolam
[名词]

a medicine used to help people with anxiety and panic attacks feel calmer

阿普唑仑, 一种用于帮助患有焦虑和恐慌发作的人感觉更平静的药物

阿普唑仑, 一种用于帮助患有焦虑和恐慌发作的人感觉更平静的药物

Ex: Alprazolam is intended for short-term use to alleviate acute anxiety symptoms.**阿普唑仑**旨在短期使用以缓解急性焦虑症状。
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zidovudine
[名词]

a medicine that helps slow down the HIV virus in people with AIDS

齐多夫定, AZT

齐多夫定, AZT

Ex: Zidovudine is crucial in managing the HIV virus and preventing complications .
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aspirin
[名词]

a type of medicine taken to relieve pain, bring down a fever, etc.

阿司匹林

阿司匹林

Ex: Aspirin is often used to alleviate the symptoms of the common cold .**阿司匹林**常用于缓解普通感冒的症状。
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codeine
[名词]

a sleep-inducing drug used to treat or reduce mild to moderate pain

可待因

可待因

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a combination of medications, usually mifepristone followed by misoprostol, used to terminate an early pregnancy

堕胎药, 终止妊娠的药物

堕胎药, 终止妊娠的药物

Ex: Sarah chose the abortion pill as her preferred method for terminating the pregnancy .
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a medicine taken by mouth to prevent pregnancy by stopping the release of eggs and making it harder for sperm to reach the egg

避孕药, 口服避孕药

避孕药, 口服避孕药

Ex: John 's partner chose birth control pills as a convenient family planning option .约翰的伴侣选择了**避孕药**作为一种方便的家庭计划选择。
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