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医療科学 - 特定の医薬品

ここでは、「アスピリン」、「コデイン」、「抗生物質」など、特定の薬に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Medical Science
ibuprofen
[名詞]

a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that helps with pain, swelling, and fever

イブプロフェン, アイブプロフェン

イブプロフェン, アイブプロフェン

Ex: My mom always ibuprofen in the medicine cabinet for emergencies .
lithium
[名詞]

a form of medicine mainly used to control mood in individuals with bipolar disorder

リチウム, リチウム医薬品

リチウム, リチウム医薬品

Ex: The psychiatrist adjusted the dosage lithium to manage the patient 's bipolar symptoms .
morphine
[名詞]

a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain

モルヒネ, モルヒネ薬

モルヒネ, モルヒネ薬

an analgesic drug that alleviates mild or chronic pain and reduces fever in most cases

アセトアミノフェン, パラセタモール

アセトアミノフェン, パラセタモール

penicillin
[名詞]

any of variation of antibiotics obtained from Penicillium moulds and used to treat or prevent a wide range of bacterial infections

ペニシリン, ペニシリウムから得られた抗生物質

ペニシリン, ペニシリウムから得られた抗生物質

Ex: The patient responded well to penicillin treatment .
valium
[名詞]

a tranquilizing drug, often used as a muscle relaxant, that can relieve anxiety and tension

バリウム, バリウム薬

バリウム, バリウム薬

Viagra
[名詞]

a medicine that helps men with difficulties in getting or maintaining an erection

バイアグラ, 勃起不全治療薬

バイアグラ, 勃起不全治療薬

Ex: It 's important not to take more than the recommended dose Viagra.

a milky white liquid medication containing magnesium hydroxide that helps with constipation and stomach discomfort

マグネシウムミルク, 牛乳のマグネシウム

マグネシウムミルク, 牛乳のマグネシウム

Ex: Some people prefer the milk of magnesia for a more pleasant taste .
prozac
[名詞]

a synthetic compound used to treat the illness of depression, panic attacks, certain eating disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder

プロザック, 抗うつ剤クラスの合成化合物

プロザック, 抗うつ剤クラスの合成化合物

Rohypnol
[名詞]

a powerful sedative primarily used to treat severe insomnia or induce anesthesia, commonly misused for its ability to cause memory loss and sedation

ロヒプノール, ロヒプノル

ロヒプノール, ロヒプノル

Ex: Rohypnol is illegal in many countries due to its association with drug-facilitated crimes .
streptomycin
[名詞]

a medicine that fights bacteria, commonly used to treat tuberculosis and other bacterial infections

ストレプトマイシン, ストレプトマイシン薬

ストレプトマイシン, ストレプトマイシン薬

Ex: Doctors often streptomycin to treat serious bacterial diseases .
tamoxifen
[名詞]

a medicine that helps treat breast cancer by blocking the effects of estrogen on cancer cells

タモキシフェン, タモキシフェン薬

タモキシフェン, タモキシフェン薬

Ex: Tamoxifen is a hormone therapy medication used to block estrogen in breast cancer.
Tylenol
[名詞]

a brand of acetaminophen, a widely used over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer

タイレノール, アセトアミノフェンのブランド名

タイレノール, アセトアミノフェンのブランド名

Ex: Tylenol is often used for reducing fever in children .
warfarin
[名詞]

a medicine that helps prevent blood clots from forming in the body

ワルファリン, 抗凝固薬(こうぎょうこやく)

ワルファリン, 抗凝固薬(こうぎょうこやく)

Ex: The doctor explained the potential side effects warfarin to the patient .
atorvastatin
[名詞]

a medicine that helps lower cholesterol and prevents heart problems

アトルバスタチン, コレステロール低下薬

アトルバスタチン, コレステロール低下薬

Ex: Atorvastatin works by blocking the production of cholesterol in the body.

a synthetic thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism and other thyroid-related conditions

レボチロキシン, レボチロキシンナトリウム

レボチロキシン, レボチロキシンナトリウム

omeprazole
[名詞]

a medicine that helps with stomach problems by lowering the amount of acid it produces

オメプラゾール, オメプラゾール薬

オメプラゾール, オメプラゾール薬

Ex: The nurse provided instructions on omeprazole with or without food .

a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

抗ヒスタミン薬, 抗アレルギー剤

抗ヒスタミン薬, 抗アレルギー剤

Ex: He was advised to take antihistamine before traveling to avoid allergic reactions .
antibiotic
[名詞]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

抗生物質, 抗菌薬

抗生物質, 抗菌薬

gabapentin
[名詞]

a medication commonly prescribed to treat nerve pain and seizures by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain

ガバペンチン(薬), ガバペンチン(鎮痛剤)

ガバペンチン(薬), ガバペンチン(鎮痛剤)

Ex: Gabapentin is available by prescription and should be taken as instructed by the healthcare provider.
albuterol
[名詞]

a medicine that helps people breathe better by relaxing the muscles in their airways

アルブテロール, 喘息用吸入薬

アルブテロール, 喘息用吸入薬

Ex: Albuterol provides relief by relaxing the muscles around the airways during an asthma attack .
losartan
[名詞]

a medication used to treat high blood pressure, heart conditions, and kidney damage in diabetes

ロサルタン, ロサルタノ

ロサルタン, ロサルタノ

metformin
[名詞]

an oral medication that helps control blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes

メトホルミン, メトホルミン薬

メトホルミン, メトホルミン薬

Ex: Mary 's pharmacist explained metformin works to regulate blood sugar .
hydrocodone
[名詞]

a prescription opioid for moderate to severe pain, with potential for dependence

ヒドロコドン, オピオイド鎮痛薬

ヒドロコドン, オピオイド鎮痛薬

alprazolam
[名詞]

a medicine used to help people with anxiety and panic attacks feel calmer

アルプラゾラム, アルプラゾラム薬

アルプラゾラム, アルプラゾラム薬

Ex: Alprazolam is intended for short-term use to alleviate acute anxiety symptoms.
zidovudine
[名詞]

a medicine that helps slow down the HIV virus in people with AIDS

ジドブジン, ジドブジン薬

ジドブジン, ジドブジン薬

Ex: Zidovudine is crucial in managing the HIV virus and preventing complications .
aspirin
[名詞]

a type of medicine taken to relieve pain, bring down a fever, etc.

アスピリン, アスピリン錠

アスピリン, アスピリン錠

Ex: Aspirin is often used to alleviate the symptoms of the common cold .
codeine
[名詞]

a sleep-inducing drug used to treat or reduce mild to moderate pain

コデイン, コデイン薬

コデイン, コデイン薬

a combination of medications, usually mifepristone followed by misoprostol, used to terminate an early pregnancy

中絶ピル, 中絶薬

中絶ピル, 中絶薬

Ex: Sarah chose abortion pill as her preferred method for terminating the pregnancy .

a medicine taken by mouth to prevent pregnancy by stopping the release of eggs and making it harder for sperm to reach the egg

避妊ピル, バースコントロールピル

避妊ピル, バースコントロールピル

Ex: John 's partner birth control pills as a convenient family planning option .
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