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Știința Medicală - Medicamente specifice

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de anumite medicamente, cum ar fi „aspirina”, „codeină” și „antibiotic”.

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Words Related to Medical Science
ibuprofen
[substantiv]

a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that helps with pain, swelling, and fever

ibuprofen, un medicament antiinflamator nesteroidian

ibuprofen, un medicament antiinflamator nesteroidian

Ex: My mom always ibuprofen in the medicine cabinet for emergencies .
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lithium
[substantiv]

a form of medicine mainly used to control mood in individuals with bipolar disorder

litiu, medicament pe bază de litiu

litiu, medicament pe bază de litiu

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morphine
[substantiv]

a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain

morfina, morfină

morfina, morfină

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acetaminophen
[substantiv]

an analgesic drug that alleviates mild or chronic pain and reduces fever in most cases

acetaminofen, paracetamol

acetaminofen, paracetamol

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penicillin
[substantiv]

any of variation of antibiotics obtained from Penicillium moulds and used to treat or prevent a wide range of bacterial infections

penicilină, penicilina

penicilină, penicilina

Ex: The patient responded well to penicillin treatment .
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valium
[substantiv]

a tranquilizing drug, often used as a muscle relaxant, that can relieve anxiety and tension

valium, medicament tranquilizant

valium, medicament tranquilizant

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Viagra
[substantiv]

a medicine that helps men with difficulties in getting or maintaining an erection

Viagra, medicament pentru impotență

Viagra, medicament pentru impotență

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milk of magnesia
[substantiv]

a milky white liquid medication containing magnesium hydroxide that helps with constipation and stomach discomfort

lapte de magneziu, magnesia lichidă

lapte de magneziu, magnesia lichidă

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prozac
[substantiv]

a synthetic compound used to treat the illness of depression, panic attacks, certain eating disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder

prozac, antidepresiv

prozac, antidepresiv

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Rohypnol
[substantiv]

a powerful sedative primarily used to treat severe insomnia or induce anesthesia, commonly misused for its ability to cause memory loss and sedation

Rohypnol, sedativ puternic

Rohypnol, sedativ puternic

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streptomycin
[substantiv]

a medicine that fights bacteria, commonly used to treat tuberculosis and other bacterial infections

streptomicină, streptomycină

streptomicină, streptomycină

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tamoxifen
[substantiv]

a medicine that helps treat breast cancer by blocking the effects of estrogen on cancer cells

tamoxifen, medicamentul tamoxifen

tamoxifen, medicamentul tamoxifen

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Tylenol
[substantiv]

a brand of acetaminophen, a widely used over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer

Tylenol, un brand de acetaminofen

Tylenol, un brand de acetaminofen

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warfarin
[substantiv]

a medicine that helps prevent blood clots from forming in the body

warfarină, medicament anticoagulant

warfarină, medicament anticoagulant

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atorvastatin
[substantiv]

a medicine that helps lower cholesterol and prevents heart problems

atorvastatin, medicament pentru scăderea colesterolului

atorvastatin, medicament pentru scăderea colesterolului

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levothyroxine
[substantiv]

a synthetic thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism and other thyroid-related conditions

levotiroxină, levothyroxină

levotiroxină, levothyroxină

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omeprazole
[substantiv]

a medicine that helps with stomach problems by lowering the amount of acid it produces

omeprazol, medicament pentru probleme gastro-reflux

omeprazol, medicament pentru probleme gastro-reflux

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antihistamine
[substantiv]

a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

antihistaminic, medicament antihistaminic

antihistaminic, medicament antihistaminic

Ex: He was advised to take antihistamine before traveling to avoid allergic reactions .
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antibiotic
[substantiv]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotic, medicament antibiotic

antibiotic, medicament antibiotic

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gabapentin
[substantiv]

a medication commonly prescribed to treat nerve pain and seizures by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain

gabapentin, medicament gabapentin

gabapentin, medicament gabapentin

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albuterol
[substantiv]

a medicine that helps people breathe better by relaxing the muscles in their airways

albuterol, medicamentul albuterol

albuterol, medicamentul albuterol

Ex: Albuterol provides relief by relaxing the muscles around the airways during an asthma attack .
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losartan
[substantiv]

a medication used to treat high blood pressure, heart conditions, and kidney damage in diabetes

losartan

losartan

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metformin
[substantiv]

an oral medication that helps control blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes

metformină, medicament metformină

metformină, medicament metformină

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hydrocodone
[substantiv]

a prescription opioid for moderate to severe pain, with potential for dependence

hidrocodonă, un medicament opioid pentru durere moderată până la severă

hidrocodonă, un medicament opioid pentru durere moderată până la severă

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alprazolam
[substantiv]

a medicine used to help people with anxiety and panic attacks feel calmer

alprazolam, medicament anxiolitic

alprazolam, medicament anxiolitic

Ex: The nurse provided instructions on when and how to alprazolam.
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zidovudine
[substantiv]

a medicine that helps slow down the HIV virus in people with AIDS

zidovudină, azidotimidină

zidovudină, azidotimidină

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aspirin
[substantiv]

a type of medicine taken to relieve pain, bring down a fever, etc.

aspirină, aspirină

aspirină, aspirină

Ex: Aspirin is often used to alleviate the symptoms of the common cold .
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codeine
[substantiv]

a sleep-inducing drug used to treat or reduce mild to moderate pain

codeină, codeină (medicament)

codeină, codeină (medicament)

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abortion pill
[substantiv]

a combination of medications, usually mifepristone followed by misoprostol, used to terminate an early pregnancy

pastila de avort, medicament de avort

pastila de avort, medicament de avort

Ex: Sarah chose abortion pill as her preferred method for terminating the pregnancy .
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birth control pill
[substantiv]

a medicine taken by mouth to prevent pregnancy by stopping the release of eggs and making it harder for sperm to reach the egg

pilula contraceptivă, pastila contraceptivă

pilula contraceptivă, pastila contraceptivă

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