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Nauka Medyczna - Konkretne leki

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z konkretnymi lekami, takimi jak „aspiryna”, „kodeina” i „antybiotyk”.

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Words Related to Medical Science
ibuprofen
[Rzeczownik]

a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that helps with pain, swelling, and fever

ibuprofen, lek przeciwbólowy

ibuprofen, lek przeciwbólowy

Ex: My mom always ibuprofen in the medicine cabinet for emergencies .
lithium
[Rzeczownik]

a form of medicine mainly used to control mood in individuals with bipolar disorder

litu, lit

litu, lit

Ex: The psychiatrist adjusted the dosage lithium to manage the patient 's bipolar symptoms .
morphine
[Rzeczownik]

a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain

morfina, morfin

morfina, morfin

acetaminophen
[Rzeczownik]

an analgesic drug that alleviates mild or chronic pain and reduces fever in most cases

paracetamol, acetaminofen

paracetamol, acetaminofen

penicillin
[Rzeczownik]

any of variation of antibiotics obtained from Penicillium moulds and used to treat or prevent a wide range of bacterial infections

penicylina, penicylina (nazwa handlowa)

penicylina, penicylina (nazwa handlowa)

Ex: The patient responded well to penicillin treatment .
valium
[Rzeczownik]

a tranquilizing drug, often used as a muscle relaxant, that can relieve anxiety and tension

walium, lek uspokajający

walium, lek uspokajający

Viagra
[Rzeczownik]

a medicine that helps men with difficulties in getting or maintaining an erection

Viagra, lek na zaburzenia erekcji

Viagra, lek na zaburzenia erekcji

Ex: It 's important not to take more than the recommended dose Viagra.
milk of magnesia
[Rzeczownik]

a milky white liquid medication containing magnesium hydroxide that helps with constipation and stomach discomfort

mleko magnezowe, mleko magnezowe o działaniu przeczyszczającym

mleko magnezowe, mleko magnezowe o działaniu przeczyszczającym

Ex: Some people prefer the milk of magnesia for a more pleasant taste .
prozac
[Rzeczownik]

a synthetic compound used to treat the illness of depression, panic attacks, certain eating disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder

prozac, substancja prozacu

prozac, substancja prozacu

Rohypnol
[Rzeczownik]

a powerful sedative primarily used to treat severe insomnia or induce anesthesia, commonly misused for its ability to cause memory loss and sedation

Rohypnol, Rohypnol (lek)

Rohypnol, Rohypnol (lek)

Ex: Rohypnol is illegal in many countries due to its association with drug-facilitated crimes .
streptomycin
[Rzeczownik]

a medicine that fights bacteria, commonly used to treat tuberculosis and other bacterial infections

streptomycyna, antybiotyk streptomycynowy

streptomycyna, antybiotyk streptomycynowy

Ex: Doctors often streptomycin to treat serious bacterial diseases .
tamoxifen
[Rzeczownik]

a medicine that helps treat breast cancer by blocking the effects of estrogen on cancer cells

tamoksyfen, lek tamoksyfenowy

tamoksyfen, lek tamoksyfenowy

Ex: Tamoxifen is a hormone therapy medication used to block estrogen in breast cancer.
Tylenol
[Rzeczownik]

a brand of acetaminophen, a widely used over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer

Tylenol, lek przeciwbólowy (marka Tylenol)

Tylenol, lek przeciwbólowy (marka Tylenol)

Ex: Tylenol is often used for reducing fever in children .
warfarin
[Rzeczownik]

a medicine that helps prevent blood clots from forming in the body

warfaryna, lek przeciwzakrzepowy

warfaryna, lek przeciwzakrzepowy

Ex: The doctor explained the potential side effects warfarin to the patient .
atorvastatin
[Rzeczownik]

a medicine that helps lower cholesterol and prevents heart problems

atorwastatyna, lek obniżający poziom cholesterolu

atorwastatyna, lek obniżający poziom cholesterolu

Ex: Atorvastatin works by blocking the production of cholesterol in the body.
levothyroxine
[Rzeczownik]

a synthetic thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism and other thyroid-related conditions

lewotyroksyna, syntetyczna hormon tarczycy

lewotyroksyna, syntetyczna hormon tarczycy

omeprazole
[Rzeczownik]

a medicine that helps with stomach problems by lowering the amount of acid it produces

omeprazol, lek na zgagę

omeprazol, lek na zgagę

Ex: The nurse provided instructions on omeprazole with or without food .
antihistamine
[Rzeczownik]

a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

antyhistamina, lek przeciwhistaminowy

antyhistamina, lek przeciwhistaminowy

Ex: He was advised to take antihistamine before traveling to avoid allergic reactions .
antibiotic
[Rzeczownik]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antybiotyk, lek przeciwbakteryjny

antybiotyk, lek przeciwbakteryjny

gabapentin
[Rzeczownik]

a medication commonly prescribed to treat nerve pain and seizures by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain

gabapentyna, lek gabapentyna

gabapentyna, lek gabapentyna

Ex: Gabapentin is available by prescription and should be taken as instructed by the healthcare provider.
albuterol
[Rzeczownik]

a medicine that helps people breathe better by relaxing the muscles in their airways

albuterolu, leku albuterolowego

albuterolu, leku albuterolowego

Ex: Albuterol provides relief by relaxing the muscles around the airways during an asthma attack .
losartan
[Rzeczownik]

a medication used to treat high blood pressure, heart conditions, and kidney damage in diabetes

losartan, lek losartan

losartan, lek losartan

metformin
[Rzeczownik]

an oral medication that helps control blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes

metformina, leki przeciwcukrzycowe (metformina)

metformina, leki przeciwcukrzycowe (metformina)

Ex: Mary 's pharmacist explained metformin works to regulate blood sugar .
hydrocodone
[Rzeczownik]

a prescription opioid for moderate to severe pain, with potential for dependence

hydrokodon, opioid stosowany w leczeniu bólu umiarkowanego do silnego

hydrokodon, opioid stosowany w leczeniu bólu umiarkowanego do silnego

alprazolam
[Rzeczownik]

a medicine used to help people with anxiety and panic attacks feel calmer

alprazolam, lek uspokajający

alprazolam, lek uspokajający

Ex: Alprazolam is intended for short-term use to alleviate acute anxiety symptoms.
zidovudine
[Rzeczownik]

a medicine that helps slow down the HIV virus in people with AIDS

zidowudyna, zidowudyn

zidowudyna, zidowudyn

Ex: Zidovudine is crucial in managing the HIV virus and preventing complications .
aspirin
[Rzeczownik]

a type of medicine taken to relieve pain, bring down a fever, etc.

aspiryna, tabletka aspiryny

aspiryna, tabletka aspiryny

Ex: Aspirin is often used to alleviate the symptoms of the common cold .
codeine
[Rzeczownik]

a sleep-inducing drug used to treat or reduce mild to moderate pain

kodeina, leki przeciwbólowe zawierające kodeinę

kodeina, leki przeciwbólowe zawierające kodeinę

abortion pill
[Rzeczownik]

a combination of medications, usually mifepristone followed by misoprostol, used to terminate an early pregnancy

tabletka aborcyjna, lek aborcyjny

tabletka aborcyjna, lek aborcyjny

Ex: Sarah chose abortion pill as her preferred method for terminating the pregnancy .
birth control pill
[Rzeczownik]

a medicine taken by mouth to prevent pregnancy by stopping the release of eggs and making it harder for sperm to reach the egg

tabletka antykoncepcyjna, pigułka antykoncepcyjna

tabletka antykoncepcyjna, pigułka antykoncepcyjna

Ex: John 's partner birth control pills as a convenient family planning option .
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