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Medicinsk Vetenskap - Specifika läkemedel

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till specifika läkemedel, som "aspirin", "kodein" och "antibiotikum".

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Words Related to Medical Science
ibuprofen
[Substantiv]

a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that helps with pain, swelling, and fever

ibuprofen, antiinflammatoriskt läkemedel

ibuprofen, antiinflammatoriskt läkemedel

Ex: My mom always ibuprofen in the medicine cabinet for emergencies .
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lithium
[Substantiv]

a form of medicine mainly used to control mood in individuals with bipolar disorder

litium, litiumbehandling

litium, litiumbehandling

Ex: The psychiatrist adjusted the dosage lithium to manage the patient 's bipolar symptoms .
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morphine
[Substantiv]

a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain

morfin, opiumderivat

morfin, opiumderivat

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acetaminophen
[Substantiv]

an analgesic drug that alleviates mild or chronic pain and reduces fever in most cases

paracetamol, acetaminophen

paracetamol, acetaminophen

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penicillin
[Substantiv]

any of variation of antibiotics obtained from Penicillium moulds and used to treat or prevent a wide range of bacterial infections

penicillin, penicillinpreparat

penicillin, penicillinpreparat

Ex: The patient responded well to penicillin treatment .
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valium
[Substantiv]

a tranquilizing drug, often used as a muscle relaxant, that can relieve anxiety and tension

valium, diazepam

valium, diazepam

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Viagra
[Substantiv]

a medicine that helps men with difficulties in getting or maintaining an erection

Viagra, erektionsmedel

Viagra, erektionsmedel

Ex: It 's important not to take more than the recommended dose Viagra.
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milk of magnesia
[Substantiv]

a milky white liquid medication containing magnesium hydroxide that helps with constipation and stomach discomfort

magnesiumhydroxid, magnesiummjölk

magnesiumhydroxid, magnesiummjölk

Ex: Some people prefer the milk of magnesia for a more pleasant taste .
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prozac
[Substantiv]

a synthetic compound used to treat the illness of depression, panic attacks, certain eating disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder

Prozac, fluoxetin

Prozac, fluoxetin

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Rohypnol
[Substantiv]

a powerful sedative primarily used to treat severe insomnia or induce anesthesia, commonly misused for its ability to cause memory loss and sedation

Rohypnol, flunitrazepam

Rohypnol, flunitrazepam

Ex: Rohypnol is illegal in many countries due to its association with drug-facilitated crimes .
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streptomycin
[Substantiv]

a medicine that fights bacteria, commonly used to treat tuberculosis and other bacterial infections

streptomycin, streptomycin (medicin)

streptomycin, streptomycin (medicin)

Ex: Doctors often streptomycin to treat serious bacterial diseases .
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tamoxifen
[Substantiv]

a medicine that helps treat breast cancer by blocking the effects of estrogen on cancer cells

tamoxifen, tamoxifent

tamoxifen, tamoxifent

Ex: The nurse provided a schedule for tamoxifen along with other medications .
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Tylenol
[Substantiv]

a brand of acetaminophen, a widely used over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer

Tylenol, paracetamol

Tylenol, paracetamol

Ex: Tylenol is often used for reducing fever in children .
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warfarin
[Substantiv]

a medicine that helps prevent blood clots from forming in the body

warfarin, blodförtunnande medel

warfarin, blodförtunnande medel

Ex: The doctor explained the potential side effects warfarin to the patient .
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atorvastatin
[Substantiv]

a medicine that helps lower cholesterol and prevents heart problems

atorvastatin, atorvastatinmedicin

atorvastatin, atorvastatinmedicin

Ex: Mary atorvastatin to manage her high cholesterol .
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levothyroxine
[Substantiv]

a synthetic thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism and other thyroid-related conditions

levotyroxin, levothyroxin

levotyroxin, levothyroxin

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omeprazole
[Substantiv]

a medicine that helps with stomach problems by lowering the amount of acid it produces

omeprazol, omeprazoltabletter

omeprazol, omeprazoltabletter

Ex: The nurse provided instructions on omeprazole with or without food .
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antihistamine
[Substantiv]

a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

antihistamin, antihistaminmedicin

antihistamin, antihistaminmedicin

Ex: He was advised to take antihistamine before traveling to avoid allergic reactions .
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antibiotic
[Substantiv]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotikum, antibiotika

antibiotikum, antibiotika

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gabapentin
[Substantiv]

a medication commonly prescribed to treat nerve pain and seizures by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain

gabapentin, gabapentin (läkemedel)

gabapentin, gabapentin (läkemedel)

Ex: The pharmacist explained how to gabapentin for optimal results .
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albuterol
[Substantiv]

a medicine that helps people breathe better by relaxing the muscles in their airways

albuterol, salbutamol

albuterol, salbutamol

Ex: Albuterol provides relief by relaxing the muscles around the airways during an asthma attack .
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losartan
[Substantiv]

a medication used to treat high blood pressure, heart conditions, and kidney damage in diabetes

losartan, medicin för att behandla högt blodtryck

losartan, medicin för att behandla högt blodtryck

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metformin
[Substantiv]

an oral medication that helps control blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes

metformin, metformintablett

metformin, metformintablett

Ex: Mary 's pharmacist explained metformin works to regulate blood sugar .
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hydrocodone
[Substantiv]

a prescription opioid for moderate to severe pain, with potential for dependence

hydrokodon, läkemedlet hydrokodon

hydrokodon, läkemedlet hydrokodon

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alprazolam
[Substantiv]

a medicine used to help people with anxiety and panic attacks feel calmer

alprazolam, medicin mot ångest

alprazolam, medicin mot ångest

Ex: The nurse provided instructions on when and how to alprazolam.
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zidovudine
[Substantiv]

a medicine that helps slow down the HIV virus in people with AIDS

zidovudin, zidovudine

zidovudin, zidovudine

Ex: Zidovudine is crucial in managing the HIV virus and preventing complications .
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aspirin
[Substantiv]

a type of medicine taken to relieve pain, bring down a fever, etc.

acetylsalicylsyra, aspirin

acetylsalicylsyra, aspirin

Ex: Aspirin is often used to alleviate the symptoms of the common cold .
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codeine
[Substantiv]

a sleep-inducing drug used to treat or reduce mild to moderate pain

kodein, kodeinläkemedel

kodein, kodeinläkemedel

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abortion pill
[Substantiv]

a combination of medications, usually mifepristone followed by misoprostol, used to terminate an early pregnancy

abortpiller, abortmedicin

abortpiller, abortmedicin

Ex: Sarah chose abortion pill as her preferred method for terminating the pregnancy .
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birth control pill
[Substantiv]

a medicine taken by mouth to prevent pregnancy by stopping the release of eggs and making it harder for sperm to reach the egg

preventivmedel, p-piller

preventivmedel, p-piller

Ex: John 's partner birth control pills as a convenient family planning option .
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