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Medicinsk Vetenskap - Specifika Läkemedel

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till specifika läkemedel, såsom "aspirin", "kodein" och "antibiotikum".

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Words Related to Medical Science
ibuprofen
[Substantiv]

a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that helps with pain, swelling, and fever

ibuprofen

ibuprofen

Ex: My mom always keeps ibuprofen in the medicine cabinet for emergencies .
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lithium
[Substantiv]

a form of medicine mainly used to control mood in individuals with bipolar disorder

litium, litiumkarbonat

litium, litiumkarbonat

Ex: The psychiatrist adjusted the dosage of lithium to manage the patient 's bipolar symptoms .Psykiatern justerade doseringen av **litium** för att hantera patientens bipolära symtom.
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morphine
[Substantiv]

a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain

morfin

morfin

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acetaminophen
[Substantiv]

an analgesic drug that alleviates mild or chronic pain and reduces fever in most cases

acetaminofen, paracetamol

acetaminofen, paracetamol

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penicillin
[Substantiv]

any of variation of antibiotics obtained from Penicillium moulds and used to treat or prevent a wide range of bacterial infections

penicillin, antibiotikum från penicillinfamiljen

penicillin, antibiotikum från penicillinfamiljen

Ex: The patient responded well to the penicillin treatment .Patienten svarade bra på **penicillin**-behandlingen.
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valium
[Substantiv]

a tranquilizing drug, often used as a muscle relaxant, that can relieve anxiety and tension

valium, diazepam

valium, diazepam

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Viagra
[Substantiv]

a medicine that helps men with difficulties in getting or maintaining an erection

ett läkemedel som hjälper män med svårigheter att få eller behålla en erektion

ett läkemedel som hjälper män med svårigheter att få eller behålla en erektion

Ex: It 's important not to take more than the recommended dose of Viagra.
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milk of magnesia
[Substantiv]

a milky white liquid medication containing magnesium hydroxide that helps with constipation and stomach discomfort

magnesiamjölk, magnesiumhydroxidlösning

magnesiamjölk, magnesiumhydroxidlösning

Ex: Some people prefer the mint-flavored milk of magnesia for a more pleasant taste .
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prozac
[Substantiv]

a synthetic compound used to treat the illness of depression, panic attacks, certain eating disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder

prozac, fluoxetin

prozac, fluoxetin

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Rohypnol
[Substantiv]

a powerful sedative primarily used to treat severe insomnia or induce anesthesia, commonly misused for its ability to cause memory loss and sedation

Rohypnol, flunitrazepam

Rohypnol, flunitrazepam

Ex: Rohypnol is illegal in many countries due to its association with drug-facilitated crimes .
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streptomycin
[Substantiv]

a medicine that fights bacteria, commonly used to treat tuberculosis and other bacterial infections

streptomycin, ett läkemedel som bekämpar bakterier

streptomycin, ett läkemedel som bekämpar bakterier

Ex: Doctors often use streptomycin to treat serious bacterial diseases .
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tamoxifen
[Substantiv]

a medicine that helps treat breast cancer by blocking the effects of estrogen on cancer cells

tamoxifen, tamoxifencitrat

tamoxifen, tamoxifencitrat

Ex: Tamoxifen is a hormone therapy medication used to block estrogen in breast cancer.
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Tylenol
[Substantiv]

a brand of acetaminophen, a widely used over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer

Tylenol, paracetamol

Tylenol, paracetamol

Ex: Tylenol is often used for reducing fever in children .
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warfarin
[Substantiv]

a medicine that helps prevent blood clots from forming in the body

ett läkemedel som hjälper till att förhindra bildandet av blodproppar i kroppen, en antikoagulant

ett läkemedel som hjälper till att förhindra bildandet av blodproppar i kroppen, en antikoagulant

Ex: The doctor explained the potential side effects of warfarin to the patient .
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atorvastatin
[Substantiv]

a medicine that helps lower cholesterol and prevents heart problems

atorvastatin, ett läkemedel som hjälper till att sänka kolesterolet och förhindra hjärtproblem

atorvastatin, ett läkemedel som hjälper till att sänka kolesterolet och förhindra hjärtproblem

Ex: Atorvastatin works by blocking the production of cholesterol in the body.
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levothyroxine
[Substantiv]

a synthetic thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism and other thyroid-related conditions

levotyroxin

levotyroxin

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omeprazole
[Substantiv]

a medicine that helps with stomach problems by lowering the amount of acid it produces

omeprazol, läkemedel som minskar magsyran

omeprazol, läkemedel som minskar magsyran

Ex: The nurse provided instructions on taking omeprazole with or without food .
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antihistamine
[Substantiv]

a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

antihistamin, allergimedicin

antihistamin, allergimedicin

Ex: He was advised to take an antihistamine before traveling to avoid allergic reactions .Han råddes att ta ett **antihistamin** innan resan för att undvika allergiska reaktioner.
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antibiotic
[Substantiv]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotikum, antibakteriellt läkemedel

antibiotikum, antibakteriellt läkemedel

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gabapentin
[Substantiv]

a medication commonly prescribed to treat nerve pain and seizures by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain

gabapentin

gabapentin

Ex: Gabapentin is available by prescription and should be taken as instructed by the healthcare provider.
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albuterol
[Substantiv]

a medicine that helps people breathe better by relaxing the muscles in their airways

albuterol

albuterol

Ex: Albuterol provides relief by relaxing the muscles around the airways during an asthma attack .
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losartan
[Substantiv]

a medication used to treat high blood pressure, heart conditions, and kidney damage in diabetes

losartan (ett läkemedel som används för att behandla högt blodtryck,  hjärtsjukdomar och njurskada vid diabetes)

losartan (ett läkemedel som används för att behandla högt blodtryck, hjärtsjukdomar och njurskada vid diabetes)

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metformin
[Substantiv]

an oral medication that helps control blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes

metformin

metformin

Ex: Mary 's pharmacist explained how metformin works to regulate blood sugar .Marys apotekare förklarade hur **metformin** fungerar för att reglera blodsockret.
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hydrocodone
[Substantiv]

a prescription opioid for moderate to severe pain, with potential for dependence

hydrokodon

hydrokodon

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alprazolam
[Substantiv]

a medicine used to help people with anxiety and panic attacks feel calmer

alprazolam, ett läkemedel som används för att hjälpa personer med ångest och panikattacker att känna sig lugnare

alprazolam, ett läkemedel som används för att hjälpa personer med ångest och panikattacker att känna sig lugnare

Ex: Alprazolam is intended for short-term use to alleviate acute anxiety symptoms.**Alprazolam** är avsett för kortvarig användning för att lindra akuta ångestsymptom.
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zidovudine
[Substantiv]

a medicine that helps slow down the HIV virus in people with AIDS

zidovudin, AZT

zidovudin, AZT

Ex: Zidovudine is crucial in managing the HIV virus and preventing complications .
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aspirin
[Substantiv]

a type of medicine taken to relieve pain, bring down a fever, etc.

aspirin

aspirin

Ex: Aspirin is often used to alleviate the symptoms of the common cold .**Aspirin** används ofta för att lindra symtomen på förkylning.
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codeine
[Substantiv]

a sleep-inducing drug used to treat or reduce mild to moderate pain

kodein

kodein

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abortion pill
[Substantiv]

a combination of medications, usually mifepristone followed by misoprostol, used to terminate an early pregnancy

abortpiller, medicin för att avbryta en graviditet

abortpiller, medicin för att avbryta en graviditet

Ex: Sarah chose the abortion pill as her preferred method for terminating the pregnancy .
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birth control pill
[Substantiv]

a medicine taken by mouth to prevent pregnancy by stopping the release of eggs and making it harder for sperm to reach the egg

preventivmedelspiller, oralt preventivmedel

preventivmedelspiller, oralt preventivmedel

Ex: John 's partner chose birth control pills as a convenient family planning option .Johns partner valde **preventivmedelspiller** som ett bekvämt alternativ för familjeplanering.
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Medicinsk Vetenskap
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