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Scienza Medica - Farmaci Specifici

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative a farmaci specifici, come "aspirina", "codeina" e "antibiotico".

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Words Related to Medical Science
ibuprofen
ibuprofen
[sostantivo]

a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that helps with pain, swelling, and fever

ibuprofene

ibuprofene

Ex: I take ibuprofen when my head hurts. 
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lithium
lithium
[sostantivo]

a form of medicine mainly used to control mood in individuals with bipolar disorder

litio, carbonato di litio

litio, carbonato di litio

Ex: Some people may experience side effects when starting lithium treatment. 
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morphine
morphine
[sostantivo]

a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain

morfina

morfina

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acetaminophen
acetaminophen
[sostantivo]

an analgesic drug that alleviates mild or chronic pain and reduces fever in most cases

Acetaminophen

Acetaminophen

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penicillin
penicillin
[sostantivo]

any of variation of antibiotics obtained from Penicillium moulds and used to treat or prevent a wide range of bacterial infections

penicillina

penicillina

Ex: Penicillin is commonly prescribed for bacterial infections. 
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valium
valium
[sostantivo]

a tranquilizing drug, often used as a muscle relaxant, that can relieve anxiety and tension

diazepam

diazepam

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Viagra
Viagra
[sostantivo]

a medicine that helps men with difficulties in getting or maintaining an erection

un farmaco che aiuta gli uomini con difficoltà nel raggiungere o mantenere un'erezione

un farmaco che aiuta gli uomini con difficoltà nel raggiungere o mantenere un'erezione

Ex: Some men use Viagra to enhance their sexual performance. 
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milk of magnesia
milk of magnesia
[sostantivo]

a milky white liquid medication containing magnesium hydroxide that helps with constipation and stomach discomfort

latte di magnesia, soluzione di magnesia

latte di magnesia, soluzione di magnesia

Ex: She took a spoonful of milk of magnesia to relieve her upset stomach. 
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prozac
prozac
[sostantivo]

a synthetic compound used to treat the illness of depression, panic attacks, certain eating disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder

Prozac

Prozac

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Rohypnol
Rohypnol
[sostantivo]

a powerful sedative primarily used to treat severe insomnia or induce anesthesia, commonly misused for its ability to cause memory loss and sedation

Rohypnol, flunitrazepam

Rohypnol, flunitrazepam

Ex: She felt unwell after suspecting someone had slipped Rohypnol into her drink. 
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streptomycin
streptomycin
[sostantivo]

a medicine that fights bacteria, commonly used to treat tuberculosis and other bacterial infections

streptomicina, un farmaco che combatte i batteri

streptomicina, un farmaco che combatte i batteri

Ex: The doctor prescribed streptomycin to cure my ear infection. 
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tamoxifen
tamoxifen
[sostantivo]

a medicine that helps treat breast cancer by blocking the effects of estrogen on cancer cells

tamoxifene, citrato di tamoxifene

tamoxifene, citrato di tamoxifene

Ex: Emily takes tamoxifen every day to help her fight breast cancer. 
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Tylenol
Tylenol
[sostantivo]

a brand of acetaminophen, a widely used over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer

Tylenol, paracetamolo

Tylenol, paracetamolo

Ex: When I had a cold, I relied on Tylenol to ease my discomfort. 
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warfarin
warfarin
[sostantivo]

a medicine that helps prevent blood clots from forming in the body

un farmaco che aiuta a prevenire la formazione di coaguli di sangue nel corpo, un anticoagulante

un farmaco che aiuta a prevenire la formazione di coaguli di sangue nel corpo, un anticoagulante

Ex: Tim's grandmother uses a pill organizer for her daily warfarin. 
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atorvastatin
atorvastatin
[sostantivo]

a medicine that helps lower cholesterol and prevents heart problems

atorvastatina, un farmaco che aiuta a ridurre il colesterolo e previene problemi cardiaci

atorvastatina, un farmaco che aiuta a ridurre il colesterolo e previene problemi cardiaci

Ex: Sam's doctor prescribed atorvastatin to control his cholesterol levels. 
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levothyroxine
levothyroxine
[sostantivo]

a synthetic thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism and other thyroid-related conditions

levotiroxina

levotiroxina

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omeprazole
omeprazole
[sostantivo]

a medicine that helps with stomach problems by lowering the amount of acid it produces

omeprazolo, farmaco che riduce l'acidità gastrica

omeprazolo, farmaco che riduce l'acidità gastrica

Ex: Jenny takes omeprazole to ease her acid reflux symptoms. 
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antihistamine
antihistamine
[sostantivo]

a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

antistaminico

antistaminico

Ex: He took an antihistamine to relieve his allergy symptoms. 
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antibiotic
antibiotic
[sostantivo]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antibiotic

antibiotic

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection. 
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gabapentin
gabapentin
[sostantivo]

a medication commonly prescribed to treat nerve pain and seizures by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain

gabapentin

gabapentin

Ex: Emily takes gabapentin to help with her nerve pain. 
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albuterol
albuterol
[sostantivo]

a medicine that helps people breathe better by relaxing the muscles in their airways

albuterolo

albuterolo

Ex: Emily uses albuterol when she has trouble breathing due to asthma. 
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losartan
losartan
[sostantivo]

a medication used to treat high blood pressure, heart conditions, and kidney damage in diabetes

losartan (un farmaco utilizzato per trattare l'ipertensione,  le condizioni cardiache e il danno renale nel diabete)

losartan (un farmaco utilizzato per trattare l'ipertensione, le condizioni cardiache e il danno renale nel diabete)

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metformin
metformin
[sostantivo]

an oral medication that helps control blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes

metformina

metformina

Ex: Metformin is one of the first-line treatments for type 2 diabetes. 
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hydrocodone
hydrocodone
[sostantivo]

a prescription opioid for moderate to severe pain, with potential for dependence

idrocodone

idrocodone

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alprazolam
alprazolam
[sostantivo]

a medicine used to help people with anxiety and panic attacks feel calmer

alprazolam, un farmaco utilizzato per aiutare le persone con ansia e attacchi di panico a sentirsi più calmi

alprazolam, un farmaco utilizzato per aiutare le persone con ansia e attacchi di panico a sentirsi più calmi

Ex: Sarah takes alprazolam when she feels very anxious. 
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zidovudine
zidovudine
[sostantivo]

a medicine that helps slow down the HIV virus in people with AIDS

zidovudina, AZT

zidovudina, AZT

Ex: Lisa takes zidovudine to manage her HIV infection. 
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aspirin
aspirin
[sostantivo]

a type of medicine taken to relieve pain, bring down a fever, etc.

aspirina

aspirina

Ex: She took two aspirin tablets to relieve her headache. 
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codeine
codeine
[sostantivo]

a sleep-inducing drug used to treat or reduce mild to moderate pain

codeina

codeina

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abortion pill
abortion pill
[sostantivo]

a combination of medications, usually mifepristone followed by misoprostol, used to terminate an early pregnancy

pillola abortiva, farmaco per l'interruzione volontaria di gravidanza

pillola abortiva, farmaco per l'interruzione volontaria di gravidanza

Ex: Mary appreciated the privacy and control that the abortion pill provided. 
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birth control pill
birth control pill
[sostantivo]

a medicine taken by mouth to prevent pregnancy by stopping the release of eggs and making it harder for sperm to reach the egg

pillola contraccettiva, contraccettivo orale

pillola contraccettiva, contraccettivo orale

Ex: Lisa takes a birth control pill every day to avoid getting pregnant. 
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