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Ilmu Kedokteran - Obat-obatan Spesifik

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan obat-obatan tertentu, seperti "aspirin", "kodein", dan "antibiotik".

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Words Related to Medical Science
ibuprofen
[Kata benda]

a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that helps with pain, swelling, and fever

ibuprofen

ibuprofen

Ex: My mom always keeps ibuprofen in the medicine cabinet for emergencies .
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lithium
[Kata benda]

a form of medicine mainly used to control mood in individuals with bipolar disorder

litium, litium karbonat

litium, litium karbonat

Ex: The psychiatrist adjusted the dosage of lithium to manage the patient 's bipolar symptoms .Psikiater menyesuaikan dosis **lithium** untuk mengelola gejala bipolar pasien.
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morphine
[Kata benda]

a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain

morfin

morfin

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acetaminophen
[Kata benda]

an analgesic drug that alleviates mild or chronic pain and reduces fever in most cases

asetaminofen, parasetamol

asetaminofen, parasetamol

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penicillin
[Kata benda]

any of variation of antibiotics obtained from Penicillium moulds and used to treat or prevent a wide range of bacterial infections

penisilin, antibiotik dari keluarga penisilin

penisilin, antibiotik dari keluarga penisilin

Ex: The patient responded well to the penicillin treatment .Pasien merespon dengan baik terhadap pengobatan **penisilin**.
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valium
[Kata benda]

a tranquilizing drug, often used as a muscle relaxant, that can relieve anxiety and tension

valium, diazepam

valium, diazepam

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Viagra
[Kata benda]

a medicine that helps men with difficulties in getting or maintaining an erection

obat yang membantu pria dengan kesulitan mendapatkan atau mempertahankan ereksi

obat yang membantu pria dengan kesulitan mendapatkan atau mempertahankan ereksi

Ex: It 's important not to take more than the recommended dose of Viagra.
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milk of magnesia
[Kata benda]

a milky white liquid medication containing magnesium hydroxide that helps with constipation and stomach discomfort

susu magnesia, larutan magnesium hidroksida

susu magnesia, larutan magnesium hidroksida

Ex: Some people prefer the mint-flavored milk of magnesia for a more pleasant taste .
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prozac
[Kata benda]

a synthetic compound used to treat the illness of depression, panic attacks, certain eating disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder

prozac, fluoksetin

prozac, fluoksetin

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Rohypnol
[Kata benda]

a powerful sedative primarily used to treat severe insomnia or induce anesthesia, commonly misused for its ability to cause memory loss and sedation

Rohypnol, flunitrazepam

Rohypnol, flunitrazepam

Ex: Rohypnol is illegal in many countries due to its association with drug-facilitated crimes .
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streptomycin
[Kata benda]

a medicine that fights bacteria, commonly used to treat tuberculosis and other bacterial infections

streptomisin, obat yang melawan bakteri

streptomisin, obat yang melawan bakteri

Ex: Doctors often use streptomycin to treat serious bacterial diseases .
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tamoxifen
[Kata benda]

a medicine that helps treat breast cancer by blocking the effects of estrogen on cancer cells

tamoxifen, tamoxifen sitrat

tamoxifen, tamoxifen sitrat

Ex: Tamoxifen is a hormone therapy medication used to block estrogen in breast cancer.
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Tylenol
[Kata benda]

a brand of acetaminophen, a widely used over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer

Tylenol, parasetamol

Tylenol, parasetamol

Ex: Tylenol is often used for reducing fever in children .
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warfarin
[Kata benda]

a medicine that helps prevent blood clots from forming in the body

obat yang membantu mencegah pembekuan darah dalam tubuh, antikoagulan

obat yang membantu mencegah pembekuan darah dalam tubuh, antikoagulan

Ex: The doctor explained the potential side effects of warfarin to the patient .
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atorvastatin
[Kata benda]

a medicine that helps lower cholesterol and prevents heart problems

atorvastatin, obat yang membantu menurunkan kolesterol dan mencegah masalah jantung

atorvastatin, obat yang membantu menurunkan kolesterol dan mencegah masalah jantung

Ex: Atorvastatin works by blocking the production of cholesterol in the body.
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levothyroxine
[Kata benda]

a synthetic thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism and other thyroid-related conditions

levotiroksin

levotiroksin

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omeprazole
[Kata benda]

a medicine that helps with stomach problems by lowering the amount of acid it produces

omeprazole, obat yang mengurangi asam lambung

omeprazole, obat yang mengurangi asam lambung

Ex: The nurse provided instructions on taking omeprazole with or without food .
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antihistamine
[Kata benda]

a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

antihistamin, obat alergi

antihistamin, obat alergi

Ex: He was advised to take an antihistamine before traveling to avoid allergic reactions .Dia disarankan untuk meminum **antihistamin** sebelum bepergian untuk menghindari reaksi alergi.
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antibiotic
[Kata benda]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotik, obat antibakteri

antibiotik, obat antibakteri

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gabapentin
[Kata benda]

a medication commonly prescribed to treat nerve pain and seizures by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain

gabapentin

gabapentin

Ex: Gabapentin is available by prescription and should be taken as instructed by the healthcare provider.
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albuterol
[Kata benda]

a medicine that helps people breathe better by relaxing the muscles in their airways

albuterol

albuterol

Ex: Albuterol provides relief by relaxing the muscles around the airways during an asthma attack .
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losartan
[Kata benda]

a medication used to treat high blood pressure, heart conditions, and kidney damage in diabetes

losartan (obat yang digunakan untuk mengobati tekanan darah tinggi,  kondisi jantung

losartan (obat yang digunakan untuk mengobati tekanan darah tinggi, kondisi jantung

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metformin
[Kata benda]

an oral medication that helps control blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes

metformin

metformin

Ex: Mary 's pharmacist explained how metformin works to regulate blood sugar .Apoteker Mary menjelaskan bagaimana **metformin** bekerja untuk mengatur gula darah.
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hydrocodone
[Kata benda]

a prescription opioid for moderate to severe pain, with potential for dependence

hidrokodon

hidrokodon

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alprazolam
[Kata benda]

a medicine used to help people with anxiety and panic attacks feel calmer

alprazolam, obat yang digunakan untuk membantu orang dengan kecemasan dan serangan panik merasa lebih tenang

alprazolam, obat yang digunakan untuk membantu orang dengan kecemasan dan serangan panik merasa lebih tenang

Ex: Alprazolam is intended for short-term use to alleviate acute anxiety symptoms.**Alprazolam** dimaksudkan untuk penggunaan jangka pendek untuk meredakan gejala kecemasan akut.
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zidovudine
[Kata benda]

a medicine that helps slow down the HIV virus in people with AIDS

zidovudin, AZT

zidovudin, AZT

Ex: Zidovudine is crucial in managing the HIV virus and preventing complications .
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aspirin
[Kata benda]

a type of medicine taken to relieve pain, bring down a fever, etc.

aspirin

aspirin

Ex: Aspirin is often used to alleviate the symptoms of the common cold .**Aspirin** sering digunakan untuk meredakan gejala pilek biasa.
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codeine
[Kata benda]

a sleep-inducing drug used to treat or reduce mild to moderate pain

kodein

kodein

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abortion pill
[Kata benda]

a combination of medications, usually mifepristone followed by misoprostol, used to terminate an early pregnancy

pil aborsi, obat untuk mengakhiri kehamilan

pil aborsi, obat untuk mengakhiri kehamilan

Ex: Sarah chose the abortion pill as her preferred method for terminating the pregnancy .
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birth control pill
[Kata benda]

a medicine taken by mouth to prevent pregnancy by stopping the release of eggs and making it harder for sperm to reach the egg

pil KB, kontrasepsi oral

pil KB, kontrasepsi oral

Ex: John 's partner chose birth control pills as a convenient family planning option .Pasangan John memilih **pil KB** sebagai opsi perencanaan keluarga yang nyaman.
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