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Orvostudomány - Konkrét Gyógyszerek

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót, amelyek bizonyos gyógyszerekkel kapcsolatosak, például "aszpirint", "kodeint" és "antibiotikumot".

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Words Related to Medical Science
ibuprofen
ibuprofen
[Főnév]

a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that helps with pain, swelling, and fever

ibuprofen

ibuprofen

Ex: I take ibuprofen when my head hurts. 
lithium
lithium
[Főnév]

a form of medicine mainly used to control mood in individuals with bipolar disorder

lítium, lítium-karbonát

lítium, lítium-karbonát

Ex: Some people may experience side effects when starting lithium treatment. 
morphine
morphine
[Főnév]

a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain

morfium

morfium

acetaminophen
acetaminophen
[Főnév]

an analgesic drug that alleviates mild or chronic pain and reduces fever in most cases

acetaminofen, paracetamol

acetaminofen, paracetamol

penicillin
penicillin
[Főnév]

any of variation of antibiotics obtained from Penicillium moulds and used to treat or prevent a wide range of bacterial infections

penicillin, a penicillin családjába tartozó antibiotikum

penicillin, a penicillin családjába tartozó antibiotikum

Ex: Penicillin is commonly prescribed for bacterial infections. 
valium
valium
[Főnév]

a tranquilizing drug, often used as a muscle relaxant, that can relieve anxiety and tension

valium, diazepam

valium, diazepam

Viagra
Viagra
[Főnév]

a medicine that helps men with difficulties in getting or maintaining an erection

egy gyógyszer,  amely segít a férfiaknak a merevedés elérésében vagy fenntartásában nehézségek esetén

egy gyógyszer, amely segít a férfiaknak a merevedés elérésében vagy fenntartásában nehézségek esetén

Ex: Some men use Viagra to enhance their sexual performance. 
milk of magnesia

a milky white liquid medication containing magnesium hydroxide that helps with constipation and stomach discomfort

magnéziumtej, magnézium-hidroxid oldat

magnéziumtej, magnézium-hidroxid oldat

Ex: She took a spoonful of milk of magnesia to relieve her upset stomach. 
prozac
prozac
[Főnév]

a synthetic compound used to treat the illness of depression, panic attacks, certain eating disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder

prozac, fluoxetin

prozac, fluoxetin

Rohypnol
Rohypnol
[Főnév]

a powerful sedative primarily used to treat severe insomnia or induce anesthesia, commonly misused for its ability to cause memory loss and sedation

Rohypnol, flunitrazepam

Rohypnol, flunitrazepam

Ex: She felt unwell after suspecting someone had slipped Rohypnol into her drink. 
streptomycin
streptomycin
[Főnév]

a medicine that fights bacteria, commonly used to treat tuberculosis and other bacterial infections

streptomicin, egy gyógyszer

streptomicin, egy gyógyszer

Ex: The doctor prescribed streptomycin to cure my ear infection. 
tamoxifen
tamoxifen
[Főnév]

a medicine that helps treat breast cancer by blocking the effects of estrogen on cancer cells

tamoxifen, tamoxifen-citrát

tamoxifen, tamoxifen-citrát

Ex: Emily takes tamoxifen every day to help her fight breast cancer. 
Tylenol
Tylenol
[Főnév]

a brand of acetaminophen, a widely used over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer

Tylenol, paracetamol

Tylenol, paracetamol

Ex: When I had a cold, I relied on Tylenol to ease my discomfort. 
warfarin
warfarin
[Főnév]

a medicine that helps prevent blood clots from forming in the body

egy gyógyszer,  amely segít megakadályozni a vérrögök kialakulását a testben

egy gyógyszer, amely segít megakadályozni a vérrögök kialakulását a testben

Ex: Tim's grandmother uses a pill organizer for her daily warfarin. 
atorvastatin
atorvastatin
[Főnév]

a medicine that helps lower cholesterol and prevents heart problems

atorvasztatin, egy gyógyszer

atorvasztatin, egy gyógyszer

Ex: Sam's doctor prescribed atorvastatin to control his cholesterol levels. 
levothyroxine
levothyroxine
[Főnév]

a synthetic thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism and other thyroid-related conditions

levotiroxin

levotiroxin

omeprazole
omeprazole
[Főnév]

a medicine that helps with stomach problems by lowering the amount of acid it produces

omeprazol, gyomorsavcsökkentő gyógyszer

omeprazol, gyomorsavcsökkentő gyógyszer

Ex: Jenny takes omeprazole to ease her acid reflux symptoms. 
antihistamine
antihistamine
[Főnév]

a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

antihisztamin, allergiaellenes gyógyszer

antihisztamin, allergiaellenes gyógyszer

Ex: He took an antihistamine to relieve his allergy symptoms. 
antibiotic
antibiotic
[Főnév]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antibiotikum, antibakteriális gyógyszer

antibiotikum, antibakteriális gyógyszer

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection. 
gabapentin
gabapentin
[Főnév]

a medication commonly prescribed to treat nerve pain and seizures by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain

gabapentin

gabapentin

Ex: Emily takes gabapentin to help with her nerve pain. 
albuterol
albuterol
[Főnév]

a medicine that helps people breathe better by relaxing the muscles in their airways

albuterol

albuterol

Ex: Emily uses albuterol when she has trouble breathing due to asthma. 
losartan
losartan
[Főnév]

a medication used to treat high blood pressure, heart conditions, and kidney damage in diabetes

losartan (egy gyógyszer,  amelyet magas vérnyomás

losartan (egy gyógyszer, amelyet magas vérnyomás

metformin
metformin
[Főnév]

an oral medication that helps control blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes

metformin

metformin

Ex: Metformin is one of the first-line treatments for type 2 diabetes. 
hydrocodone
hydrocodone
[Főnév]

a prescription opioid for moderate to severe pain, with potential for dependence

hidrokodon

hidrokodon

alprazolam
alprazolam
[Főnév]

a medicine used to help people with anxiety and panic attacks feel calmer

alprazolam, egy gyógyszer

alprazolam, egy gyógyszer

Ex: Sarah takes alprazolam when she feels very anxious. 
zidovudine
zidovudine
[Főnév]

a medicine that helps slow down the HIV virus in people with AIDS

zidovudin, AZT

zidovudin, AZT

Ex: Lisa takes zidovudine to manage her HIV infection. 
aspirin
aspirin
[Főnév]

a type of medicine taken to relieve pain, bring down a fever, etc.

aszpirín

aszpirín

Ex: She took two aspirin tablets to relieve her headache. 
codeine
codeine
[Főnév]

a sleep-inducing drug used to treat or reduce mild to moderate pain

kodein

kodein

abortion pill
abortion pill
[Főnév]

a combination of medications, usually mifepristone followed by misoprostol, used to terminate an early pregnancy

aborciós tabletta, terhességmegszakításra szolgáló gyógyszer

aborciós tabletta, terhességmegszakításra szolgáló gyógyszer

Ex: Mary appreciated the privacy and control that the abortion pill provided. 
birth control pill

a medicine taken by mouth to prevent pregnancy by stopping the release of eggs and making it harder for sperm to reach the egg

fogamzásgátló tabletta, orális fogamzásgátló

fogamzásgátló tabletta, orális fogamzásgátló

Ex: Lisa takes a birth control pill every day to avoid getting pregnant. 
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