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Science Médicale - Médicaments Spécifiques

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à des médicaments spécifiques, tels que « aspirine », « codéine » et « antibiotique ».

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Words Related to Medical Science

a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that helps with pain, swelling, and fever

ibuprofène, ibuprofen

ibuprofène, ibuprofen

Ex: My mom always ibuprofen in the medicine cabinet for emergencies .
lithium
[nom]

a form of medicine mainly used to control mood in individuals with bipolar disorder

lithium, médicament au lithium

lithium, médicament au lithium

Ex: The psychiatrist adjusted the dosage lithium to manage the patient 's bipolar symptoms .

a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain

morphine

morphine

an analgesic drug that alleviates mild or chronic pain and reduces fever in most cases

paracétamol

paracétamol

any of variation of antibiotics obtained from Penicillium moulds and used to treat or prevent a wide range of bacterial infections

pénicilline

pénicilline

Ex: The patient responded well to penicillin treatment .
valium
[nom]

a tranquilizing drug, often used as a muscle relaxant, that can relieve anxiety and tension

Valium

Valium

Viagra
[nom]

a medicine that helps men with difficulties in getting or maintaining an erection

Viagra, un médicament pour l'impuissance

Viagra, un médicament pour l'impuissance

Ex: It 's important not to take more than the recommended dose Viagra.

a milky white liquid medication containing magnesium hydroxide that helps with constipation and stomach discomfort

lait de magnésie, lait magnésien

lait de magnésie, lait magnésien

Ex: Some people prefer the milk of magnesia for a more pleasant taste .
prozac
[nom]

a synthetic compound used to treat the illness of depression, panic attacks, certain eating disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder

Prozac

Prozac

a powerful sedative primarily used to treat severe insomnia or induce anesthesia, commonly misused for its ability to cause memory loss and sedation

Rohypnol, un puissant sédatif

Rohypnol, un puissant sédatif

Ex: Rohypnol is illegal in many countries due to its association with drug-facilitated crimes .

a medicine that fights bacteria, commonly used to treat tuberculosis and other bacterial infections

streptomycine, streptomycine (un antibiotique)

streptomycine, streptomycine (un antibiotique)

Ex: Doctors often streptomycin to treat serious bacterial diseases .

a medicine that helps treat breast cancer by blocking the effects of estrogen on cancer cells

tamoxifène, tamoxifen

tamoxifène, tamoxifen

Ex: Tamoxifen is a hormone therapy medication used to block estrogen in breast cancer.
Tylenol
[nom]

a brand of acetaminophen, a widely used over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer

Tylenol, acétaminophène (marque Tylenol)

Tylenol, acétaminophène (marque Tylenol)

Ex: Tylenol is often used for reducing fever in children .

a medicine that helps prevent blood clots from forming in the body

warfarine, un anticoagulant

warfarine, un anticoagulant

Ex: The doctor explained the potential side effects warfarin to the patient .

a medicine that helps lower cholesterol and prevents heart problems

atorvastatine, médicament pour abaisser le cholestérol

atorvastatine, médicament pour abaisser le cholestérol

Ex: Atorvastatin works by blocking the production of cholesterol in the body.

a synthetic thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism and other thyroid-related conditions

lévothyroxine, hormone thyroïdienne synthétique

lévothyroxine, hormone thyroïdienne synthétique

a medicine that helps with stomach problems by lowering the amount of acid it produces

oméprazole, un médicament qui aide à réduire l'acidité gastrique

oméprazole, un médicament qui aide à réduire l'acidité gastrique

Ex: The nurse provided instructions on omeprazole with or without food .

a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

antihistaminique

antihistaminique

Ex: He was advised to take antihistamine before traveling to avoid allergic reactions .

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotique

antibiotique

a medication commonly prescribed to treat nerve pain and seizures by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain

gabapentine, un médicament utilisé pour traiter la douleur nerveuse et les crises en stabilisant l'activité électrique du cerveau.

gabapentine, un médicament utilisé pour traiter la douleur nerveuse et les crises en stabilisant l'activité électrique du cerveau.

Ex: Gabapentin is available by prescription and should be taken as instructed by the healthcare provider.

a medicine that helps people breathe better by relaxing the muscles in their airways

albutérol, sulfate d'albutérol

albutérol, sulfate d'albutérol

Ex: Albuterol provides relief by relaxing the muscles around the airways during an asthma attack .

a medication used to treat high blood pressure, heart conditions, and kidney damage in diabetes

losartan, médicament anti-hypertenseur

losartan, médicament anti-hypertenseur

an oral medication that helps control blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes

métformine, un médicament oral pour le diabète de type 2

métformine, un médicament oral pour le diabète de type 2

Ex: Mary 's pharmacist explained metformin works to regulate blood sugar .

a prescription opioid for moderate to severe pain, with potential for dependence

hydrocodone, hydrocodone (un antidouleur)

hydrocodone, hydrocodone (un antidouleur)

a medicine used to help people with anxiety and panic attacks feel calmer

alprazolam (nom masculin), alprazolam (médicament)

alprazolam (nom masculin), alprazolam (médicament)

Ex: Alprazolam is intended for short-term use to alleviate acute anxiety symptoms.

a medicine that helps slow down the HIV virus in people with AIDS

zidovudine, AZT (zidovudine)

zidovudine, AZT (zidovudine)

Ex: Zidovudine is crucial in managing the HIV virus and preventing complications .
aspirin
[nom]

a type of medicine taken to relieve pain, bring down a fever, etc.

aspirine

aspirine

Ex: Aspirin is often used to alleviate the symptoms of the common cold .
codeine
[nom]

a sleep-inducing drug used to treat or reduce mild to moderate pain

codéine

codéine

a combination of medications, usually mifepristone followed by misoprostol, used to terminate an early pregnancy

piluleabortive, médicamentabortif

piluleabortive, médicamentabortif

Ex: Sarah chose abortion pill as her preferred method for terminating the pregnancy .

a medicine taken by mouth to prevent pregnancy by stopping the release of eggs and making it harder for sperm to reach the egg

pilule contraceptive, contraceptif oral

pilule contraceptive, contraceptif oral

Ex: John 's partner birth control pills as a convenient family planning option .
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