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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Test 1 - Reading - Passage 3 (2)

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 1 - Reading - Passage 3 (2) in the Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
intergovernmental

involving or relating to two or more governments or governmental agencies, especially those of different countries

Ex: The intergovernmental conference aimed to foster cooperation between the participating countries on environmental policies. 
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to advise
to advise
[Verb]

to provide someone with suggestion or guidance regarding a specific situation

Ex: The doctor advised the patient to maintain a healthy diet and exercise for overall well-being. 
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atmosphere

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

Ex: Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation. 
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to burn up

to be entirely destroyed by fire

Ex: The old barn burned up in minutes due to the intense heat of the fire. 
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to disintegrate

to break down or fragment into constituent components due to various forces or interactions

Ex: The asteroid disintegrated upon entering Earth's atmosphere, creating a meteor shower. 
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so far
so far
[phrase]

in a continuous manner up to the present moment

Ex: The project has been going well so far. 
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mission
mission
[noun]

an operation carried out in space

Ex: The Apollo 11 mission successfully landed astronauts on the Moon in 1969. 
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to abide by

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

Ex: The employees must abide by the supervisor's instructions at the construction site. 
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enterprise

an enormous project that is part of a for-profit business

Ex: The company launched a new enterprise to develop cutting-edge renewable energy technology. 
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despite
despite
[preposition]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
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intention
intention
[noun]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

Ex: She made it clear that her intention was to finish the project ahead of the deadline. 
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to [go] bankrupt

to run out of money or assets and be unable to pay one's debts or financial obligations

Ex: The company went bankrupt due to financial mismanagement. 
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in theory
in theory
[phrase]

with regard to fundamentals although not concerning details

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vastness
vastness
[noun]

unusual largeness in size or extent or number

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to near
to near
[Verb]

to approach or move in the direction of someone or something

Ex: The hikers decided to near the summit. 
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to tackle
to tackle
[Verb]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

Ex: The team decided to tackle the project's complexity by breaking it into manageable tasks. 
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precision
precision
[noun]

the quality of being very careful and accurate, especially in performing tasks or making measurements

Ex: The engineer worked with great precision to ensure the machine was perfect. 
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to alleviate

to reduce from the difficulty or intensity of a problem, issue, etc.

Ex: Ongoing support programs are currently alleviating the challenges faced by the community. 
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maneuver
maneuver
[noun]

a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill

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precisely
precisely
[Adverb]

in a careful and accurate manner, with great attention to detail

Ex: The doctor explained the procedure precisely before starting. 
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specialist

a person with extensive knowledge or skill in a specific field or area of expertise

Ex: She is a specialist in renewable energy technologies. 
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aerospace
aerospace
[noun]

the sector of technology and industry focused on aircraft, spacecraft, and their associated systems

Ex: He works in the aerospace industry designing new jets. 
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corporation

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

Ex: The corporation expanded its operations into international markets last year. 
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field
field
[noun]

an area of activity or a subject of study

Ex: She is an expert in the field of genetics. 
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to line up

to align or position something precisely in relation to another thing

Ex: The electrician lined up the wires in the circuit box to prevent short circuits. 
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routine
routine
[noun]

a set of actions or behaviors that someone does regularly or habitually

Ex: She follows a morning routine every day. 
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to achieve

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

Ex: After years of hard work and dedication, she finally achieved her dream of becoming a published author. 
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to prioritize

to give a higher level of importance or urgency to a particular task, goal, or objective compared to others

Ex: She prioritized completing her assignments before socializing with friends. 
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nota bene
nota bene
[noun]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

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conflicting
conflicting
[Adjective]

showing opposing ideas or opinions that do not agree, causing confusion or disagreement

Ex: The two witnesses provided conflicting accounts of the accident, making it difficult for investigators to determine what truly happened. 
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to undo
to undo
[Verb]

to make null or cancel the effects of something

Ex: Realizing the mistake, he quickly tried to undo the accidental deletion of the important file from his computer. 
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down
down
[Adverb]

to a more focused or reduced form

Ex: She edited the essay down to 500 words. 
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database
database
[noun]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

Ex: The company's customer database contained detailed records of all client interactions and transactions. 
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to track
to track
[Verb]

to monitor or record the movement or progress of something over time

Ex: The app tracks your daily steps and calories burned. 
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consistently
consistently
[Adverb]

in a way that is always the same

Ex: He consistently delivers high-quality work on every project. 
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authoritative
authoritative
[Adjective]

of recognized authority or excellence

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catalog
catalog
[noun]

a list of items in a particular category, especially one systematically arranged

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to illustrate

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

Ex: The teacher illustrated the concept with a simple diagram on the board. 
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to draw on

to use information, knowledge, or past experience to aid in performing a task or achieving a goal

Ex: In solving the complex problem, she had to draw on her extensive background in mathematics. 
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source
source
[noun]

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

Ex: The historian cited an ancient manuscript as her primary source. 
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to maintain

to keep a record of something by regularly documenting updates or details in writing

Ex: She maintained a daily journal to track her fitness progress. 
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to visualize

to form a mental image or picture of something

Ex: Before the competition, athletes often visualize their success. 
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identifier

a symbol that establishes the identity of the one bearing it

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cross
cross
[Adjective]

arranged in opposite or inverse relationships

Ex: The two opposing teams were in a cross competition for the championship title. 
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to correlate

to cause or show a mutual relation between two things

Ex: The government is trying to correlate environmental conservation with economic development. 
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environmentalist

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

Ex: The environmentalist organized a campaign to raise awareness about plastic pollution in the oceans. 
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to operate

to function in a specific way

Ex: The machine operates smoothly when all components are in good condition. 
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generation

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
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community
community
[noun]

a group of people having a religion, ethnic, profession, or other particular characteristic in common

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to devolve

grow worse

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to argue
to argue
[Verb]

to provide evidence or support for a particular conclusion or viewpoint

Ex: The circumstances argue his involvement in the conspiracy. 
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spaceflight

a voyage outside the Earth's atmosphere

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to pollute

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

Ex: Factories often pollute the air with emissions from burning fossil fuels. 
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reference
reference
[noun]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

Ex: The article included several references to previous studies on the topic. 
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to [take] place

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden by the lake. 
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to minimize

to reduce something to the lowest possible degree or amount, particularly something unpleasant

Ex: She tries to minimize stress by practicing mindfulness techniques. 
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explanation

information or details that are given to make something clear or easier to understand

Ex: She gave a clear explanation of the new policy during the meeting. 
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aim
aim
[noun]

a specific, concrete objective that a person or group actively works toward, believing it to be realistically achievable

Ex: His aim is to finish the marathon in under four hours. 
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description

a written or oral piece intended to give a mental image of something

Ex: The book contains a vivid description of the main character. 
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comparison

the process of examining the similarities and differences between two or more things or people

Ex: The comparison between the two books showed many similarities. 
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efficiency

the ability to act or function with minimum effort, time, and resources

Ex: Home renovations took less time with the contractor's efficiency in planning and order of tasks. 
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transportation system

a facility consisting of the means and equipment necessary for the movement of passengers or goods

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to classify

to categorize or group something based on shared characteristics or qualities

Ex: The expert classified the plant as an endangered species. 
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steward
steward
[noun]

a person who is responsible for the care, management, or protection of something

Ex: As a steward of the environment, she ensures the protection of natural resources. 
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astrodynamicist

an expert in the field of astrodynamics, which involves the study of the motion of objects in space under the influence of gravitational forces

Ex: The astrodynamicist developed a new model for predicting satellite orbits. 
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to choreograph

to design and administer something attentively

Ex: She choreographed the entire event, making sure every moment went smoothly. 
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air traffic

traffic created by the movement of aircraft

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controller

someone who exercises authority, guidance, or restraint over others or over a process

Ex: The security controller monitored every camera feed. 
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