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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Test 1 - Reading - Passage 3 (2)

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 1 - Reading - Passage 3 (2) in the Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
intergovernmental

involving or relating to two or more governments or governmental agencies, especially those of different countries

Ex: Intergovernmental negotiations played a crucial role in the development of the international
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to advise
to advise
[Verb]

to provide someone with suggestion or guidance regarding a specific situation

Ex: The teacher advised the students to study the textbook thoroughly before the exam .
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atmosphere

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

Ex: Without an atmosphere, the Moon has no weather or air .
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to burn up

to be entirely destroyed by fire

Ex: The ancient manuscripts were burned up during a library fire .
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to disintegrate

to break down or fragment into constituent components due to various forces or interactions

Ex: The intense magnetic field caused the metallic structure to disintegrate into charged particles .
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so far
so far
[phrase]

in a continuous manner up to the present moment

Ex: So far, the team is ahead in the competition.
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mission
mission
[noun]

an operation carried out in space

Ex: NASA 's Voyager spacecraft embarked on a historic mission to explore the outer planets of our solar system .
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to abide by

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

Ex: During the court trial , witnesses are required to abide by the judge 's directives .
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enterprise

an enormous project that is part of a for-profit business

Ex: The enterprise to build the high-speed rail network required extensive investment and planning .
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despite
despite
[preposition]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

Ex: She smiled despite the bad news.
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intention
intention
[noun]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

Ex: The defendant claimed that he had no intention of breaking the law , but the evidence suggested otherwise .
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to [go] bankrupt

to run out of money or assets and be unable to pay one's debts or financial obligations

Ex: The family struggled to pay off their debts and eventually went bankrupt.
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in theory
in theory
[phrase]

with regard to fundamentals although not concerning details

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vastness
vastness
[noun]

unusual largeness in size or extent or number

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to near
to near
[Verb]

to approach or move in the direction of someone or something

Ex: The airplane started to near the airport, descending for a smooth landing.
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to tackle
to tackle
[Verb]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

Ex: Governments worldwide are tackling climate change through various initiatives .
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precision
precision
[noun]

the quality of being very careful and accurate, especially in performing tasks or making measurements

Ex: Surgery requires a high level of precision to avoid complications .
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to alleviate

to reduce from the difficulty or intensity of a problem, issue, etc.

Ex: Increased funding will alleviate the strain on public services in the coming years .
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maneuver
maneuver
[noun]

a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill

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precisely
precisely
[Adverb]

in a careful and accurate manner, with great attention to detail

Ex: She explained the steps precisely to avoid confusion .
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specialist

a person with extensive knowledge or skill in a specific field or area of expertise

Ex: Specialists are called in when general knowledge is insufficient .
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aerospace
aerospace
[noun]

the sector of technology and industry focused on aircraft, spacecraft, and their associated systems

Ex: Advances in aerospace have improved global transportation and space exploration .
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corporation

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

Ex: The new environmental regulations will affect how the corporation conducts its business .
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field
field
[noun]

an area of activity or a subject of study

Ex: Her work in the field of environmental science has earned her numerous awards .
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to line up

to align or position something precisely in relation to another thing

Ex: The carpenter lined up the wood panels to create a seamless joint .
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routine
routine
[noun]

a set of actions or behaviors that someone does regularly or habitually

Ex: The child 's bedtime routine always starts with a story .
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to achieve

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

Ex: The student 's perseverance and late-night study sessions helped him achieve high scores on the challenging exams .
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to prioritize

to give a higher level of importance or urgency to a particular task, goal, or objective compared to others

Ex: She prioritizes her health over everything else .
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nota bene
nota bene
[noun]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

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conflicting
conflicting
[Adjective]

showing opposing ideas or opinions that do not agree, causing confusion or disagreement

Ex: The research findings from different studies were conflicting, requiring further investigation to reconcile the discrepancies .
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to undo
to undo
[Verb]

to make null or cancel the effects of something

Ex: After receiving negative feedback , the company worked hard to undo the damage to its reputation .
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down
down
[Adverb]

to a more focused or reduced form

Ex: The team worked to pare the budget down to its essentials.
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database
database
[noun]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

Ex: The research project used a database to store and analyze large sets of experimental data , facilitating data-driven conclusions .
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to track
to track
[Verb]

to monitor or record the movement or progress of something over time

Ex: Satellites track ocean currents continuously .
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consistently
consistently
[Adverb]

in a way that is always the same

Ex: The weather in this region is consistently sunny during the summer .
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authoritative
authoritative
[Adjective]

of recognized authority or excellence

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catalog
catalog
[noun]

a list of items in a particular category, especially one systematically arranged

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to illustrate

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

Ex: He used a chart to illustrate the growth of the company over the years .
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to draw on

to use information, knowledge, or past experience to aid in performing a task or achieving a goal

Ex: During the exam , students were encouraged to draw on their knowledge of the subject matter .
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source
source
[noun]

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

Ex: Wikipedia is not always a reliable source for academic work .
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to maintain

to keep a record of something by regularly documenting updates or details in writing

Ex: The teacher maintained attendance records for each of her classes .
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to visualize

to form a mental image or picture of something

Ex: Artists often visualize their creations before putting brush to canvas .
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identifier

a symbol that establishes the identity of the one bearing it

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cross
cross
[Adjective]

arranged in opposite or inverse relationships

Ex: The cross marriage between the two families created a complex web of relationships.
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to correlate

to cause or show a mutual relation between two things

Ex: The curriculum redesign aimed to correlate classroom learning with real-world applications .
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environmentalist

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

Ex: The environmentalist worked with local communities to promote sustainable farming practices .
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to operate

to function in a specific way

Ex: While the repairs were ongoing , the backup generator was operating to provide electricity .
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generation

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

Ex: Cultural changes often occur as one generation passes on traditions and values to the next .
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community
community
[noun]

a group of people having a religion, ethnic, profession, or other particular characteristic in common

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to devolve

grow worse

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to argue
to argue
[Verb]

to provide evidence or support for a particular conclusion or viewpoint

Ex: The financial records argue his mismanagement of company funds .
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spaceflight

a voyage outside the Earth's atmosphere

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to pollute

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

Ex: The smoke from the fire pollutes the atmosphere , reducing air quality .
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reference
reference
[noun]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

Ex: He used a reference from the dictionary to explain the term .
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to [take] place

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The historic event took place centuries ago.
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to minimize

to reduce something to the lowest possible degree or amount, particularly something unpleasant

Ex: While implementing safety measures , they were minimizing risks in the workplace .
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explanation

information or details that are given to make something clear or easier to understand

Ex: The guide 's detailed explanation enhanced their appreciation of the museum exhibit .
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aim
aim
[noun]

a specific, concrete objective that a person or group actively works toward, believing it to be realistically achievable

Ex: Her aim is to pass the entrance exam on her first attempt .
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description

a written or oral piece intended to give a mental image of something

Ex: The guide provided a thorough description of the museum 's history .
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comparison

the process of examining the similarities and differences between two or more things or people

Ex: The comparison of Italian and Spanish reveals that they share many similar words and grammatical structures .
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efficiency

the ability to act or function with minimum effort, time, and resources

Ex: The factory prioritized efficiency by minimizing unnecessary motions on the assembly line .
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transportation system

a facility consisting of the means and equipment necessary for the movement of passengers or goods

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to classify

to categorize or group something based on shared characteristics or qualities

Ex: Scientists classified the plant as a fern due to its unique leaf structure .
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steward
steward
[noun]

a person who is responsible for the care, management, or protection of something

Ex: He is a steward of the local wildlife , working to maintain the balance in the ecosystem .
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astrodynamicist

an expert in the field of astrodynamics, which involves the study of the motion of objects in space under the influence of gravitational forces

Ex: The company hired an astrodynamicist to analyze the space probe 's path .
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to choreograph

to design and administer something attentively

Ex: He choreographed the conference , coordinating speakers , sessions , and timing .
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air traffic

traffic created by the movement of aircraft

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controller

someone who exercises authority, guidance, or restraint over others or over a process

Ex: The operations controller coordinated the day 's workflow .
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