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Lista de Palabras Nivel C1 - Permiso u Obligación

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre permiso u obligación, como "comply", "observe", "liberal", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to adhere to

to keep following a certain regulation, belief, or agreement

cumplir con

cumplir con

Ex: Citizens are required to adhere to the laws of the country. 

Se requiere que los ciudadanos se adhieran a las leyes del país.

to comply
to comply
[Verbo]

to act according to a rule, law, order, or request

cumplir

cumplir

Ex: Daniel agreed to comply with the court's order. 
to consent
to consent
[Verbo]

to give someone permission to do something or to agree to do it

consentir en

consentir en

Ex: She consented to the use of her artwork in the exhibition. 
to defy
to defy
[Verbo]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

desafiar

desafiar

Ex: The outspoken employee was willing to defy company policies in order to advocate for change. 

El empleado franco estaba dispuesto a desafiar las políticas de la empresa para abogar por el cambio.

to observe
to observe
[Verbo]

to comply with laws or regulations

observar

observar

Ex: As a responsible citizen, it is crucial to observe traffic laws and regulations to promote road safety. 
compelling
compelling
[Adjetivo]

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

convincente

convincente

Ex: His artwork is visually compelling, drawing viewers in with its vibrant colors and bold shapes. 

Su obra de arte es visualmente convincente, atrayendo a los espectadores con sus colores vibrantes y formas audaces.

legitimate
legitimate
[Adjetivo]

allowed, authorized, or recognized by law

legítimo, legal

legítimo, legal

Ex: The government promised to protect legitimate commercial activity. 
liberal
liberal
[Adjetivo]

willing to accept, respect, and understand different behaviors, beliefs, opinions, etc.

liberal

liberal

Ex: His liberal interpretation of the law allowed for more flexibility in its application. 
obligatory
obligatory
[Adjetivo]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

obligatorio

obligatorio

Ex: Attending the weekly team meetings is obligatory for all members. 

Asistir a las reuniones semanales del equipo es obligatorio para todos los miembros.

to [be|feel] obliged {to do sth}

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

obligado

obligado

Ex: As a responsible pet owner, you may be obliged to clean up after your dog when walking in public areas. 
out of the question

not allowed or possible

impensable, ni pensarlo

impensable, ni pensarlo

Ex: Using company money for a personal trip is completely out of the question. 

Usar dinero de la empresa para un viaje personal está totalmente descartado.

restricted
restricted
[Adjetivo]

limited or controlled by regulations or specific conditions

restringido, limitado

restringido, limitado

Ex: Certain medications are restricted and require a prescription from a doctor. 

Ciertos medicamentos están restringidos y requieren una receta médica.

rigorous
rigorous
[Adjetivo]

(of a rule, process, etc.) strictly followed or applied

riguroso

riguroso

Ex: The university's rigorous admission process ensures that only the most qualified students are accepted. 

El proceso de admisión riguroso de la universidad asegura que solo los estudiantes más calificados sean aceptados.

stern
stern
[Adjetivo]

serious and strict in manner or attitude, often showing disapproval or authority

serio, adusto

serio, adusto

Ex: The stern judge delivered a harsh sentence to the defendant, emphasizing the severity of the crime. 

El juez severo dictó una sentencia dura al acusado, enfatizando la gravedad del delito.

leniently
leniently
[Adverbio]

in a manner that is less strict when punishing someone or when enforcing a law

con indulgencia, permisivamente

con indulgencia, permisivamente

Ex: The company policy is applied leniently for minor infractions, focusing more on improvement than punishment. 

La política de la empresa se aplica con indulgencia para las infracciones menores, centrándose más en la mejora que en el castigo.

allowance
allowance
[Sustantivo]

an amount of something that is permitted

asignación

asignación

Ex: The doctor prescribed a daily allowance of vitamins to improve his health. 
application
application
[Sustantivo]

the act of putting something to work

uso

uso

Ex: The engineer discussed the practical application of renewable energy sources in urban planning. 

El ingeniero discutió la aplicación práctica de las fuentes de energía renovable en la planificación urbana.

clearance
clearance
[Sustantivo]

official permission to proceed or to happen

autorización

autorización

Ex: The construction project cannot begin until environmental clearance is obtained. 

El proyecto de construcción no puede comenzar hasta que se obtenga la autorización ambiental.

enforcement
enforcement
[Sustantivo]

the process of making sure that a law, rule, requirement, or decision is obeyed or carried out

aplicación, ejecución

aplicación, ejecución

Ex: Sarah argued that the problem was weak enforcement rather than inadequate rules. 
leave
leave
[Sustantivo]

permission or authorization to do something

permiso

permiso

Ex: The manager granted leave for early departure. 
green light
green light
[Sustantivo]

approval to begin a project

luz verde, visto bueno

luz verde, visto bueno

Ex: Once the client gives the green light, we can start building the app. 

Cuando el cliente dé luz verde, podremos empezar a desarrollar la aplicación.

must
must
[Sustantivo]

something that is necessary to have or do

necesidad

necesidad

Ex: Regular exercise is a must for maintaining good health. 
obedience
obedience
[Sustantivo]

the action of respecting or following the instructions of someone in authority

obediencia

obediencia

Ex: The dog's obedience to commands was impressive during the training session. 

La obediencia del perro a las órdenes fue impresionante durante la sesión de entrenamiento.

rejection
rejection
[Sustantivo]

the act of refusing to accept, approve, consider, or support someone or something

rechazo

rechazo

Ex: The plan faced immediate rejection from local residents. 
say-so
say-so
[Sustantivo]

the power one has to influence decisions and actions

permiso

permiso

Ex: The committee's say-so was necessary before any new policies could be implemented. 

El visto bueno del comité era necesario antes de que se pudieran implementar nuevas políticas.

dos and don'ts

rules that determine what one should or should not do in a particular situation

lo que se debe y no se debe hacer, normas básicas

lo que se debe y no se debe hacer, normas básicas

Ex: Every new employee should know the dos and don'ts of office email. 

Todo empleado nuevo debe conocer las normas básicas del correo de oficina.

in accordance with
in accordance with
[Preposición]

used to show compliance with a specific rule, guideline, or standard

de acuerdo con, conforme a, de conformidad con

de acuerdo con, conforme a, de conformidad con

Ex: The event was organized in accordance with local laws and regulations. 

El evento fue organizado de acuerdo con las leyes y regulaciones locales.

by the book

strictly adhering to established rules, procedures, or standardized practices

según las normas, al pie de la letra

según las normas, al pie de la letra

Ex: She runs the department by the book, with no shortcuts. 

Dirige el departamento según las normas, sin atajos.

to [feel] free {to do sth}

to encourage someone to carry out a particular action without any reservations

no dudar en, sentirse libre de

no dudar en, sentirse libre de

Ex: I felt free to express my opinions during the discussion. 
to [play] by {one's} own rules

to do things as one sees fit, not according to laws or rules

jugar según sus propias reglas

jugar según sus propias reglas

Ex: The innovative entrepreneur built his startup by playing by his own rules, defying industry norms. 
to conform
to conform
[Verbo]

to obey or meet a rule, law, standard, or requirement

cumplir, ajustarse

cumplir, ajustarse

Ex: Manufacturers are required to conform with environmental rules. 
non-compliant
non-compliant
[Adjetivo]

refusing to follow a law or rule

no conforme, reacio

no conforme, reacio

Ex: The patient's non-compliant attitude with medication instructions resulted in health complications. 

La actitud no conforme del paciente con las instrucciones de medicación resultó en complicaciones de salud.

to commit
to commit
[Verbo]

to officially order to send a person to prison, psychiatric hospital, etc.

enviar, internar

enviar, internar

Ex: The magistrate had to decide whether to commit the juvenile offender to a correctional facility or pursue alternative rehabilitation measures. 
conservative
conservative
[Adjetivo]

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

conservador

conservador

Ex: The conservative religious group opposed any changes to their traditional practices or doctrines. 
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