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Liste de Mots Niveau C1 - Permission et Obligation

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la permission ou l'obligation, tels que « comply », « observer », « liberal », etc. préparés pour les apprenants de C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary

to keep following a certain regulation, belief, or agreement

adhérer à

adhérer à

Ex: It is crucial adhere to safety regulations in the laboratory .
to comply
[verbe]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

obtempérer, s'exécuter

obtempérer, s'exécuter

Ex: Last month , the construction complied with the revised building codes .
to consent
[verbe]

to give someone permission to do something or to agree to do it

consentir

consentir

Ex: The board consented to the proposed changes in the policy .
to defy
[verbe]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

désobéir à, braver,	défier

désobéir à, braver, défier

Ex: The activists defying the government 's attempt to suppress freedom of speech .
to observe
[verbe]

to comply with laws or regulations

respecter, observer

respecter, observer

Ex: The restaurant observe food safety regulations to maintain hygiene standards and prevent foodborne illnesses .
compelling
[Adjectif]

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

irréfutable, convaincant

irréfutable, convaincant

Ex: compelling argument changed many opinions in the room .
legitimate
[Adjectif]

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

légitime

légitime

Ex: The agreement was negotiated and signed legitimate terms and conditions .
liberal
[Adjectif]

willing to accept, respect, and understand different behaviors, beliefs, opinions, etc.

libéral

libéral

Ex: The politicianliberal policies on healthcare and education aim to provide broader access to services for all citizens .
obligatory
[Adjectif]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

obligatoire

obligatoire

Ex: Filling out the necessary paperwork obligatory before starting a new job .

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

obligé

obligé

Ex: After receiving excellent service at the restaurant, she felt obliged to leave a generous tip to show her appreciation.

not allowed or possible

hors de question

hors de question

Ex: Considering his severe allergies , having a pet with fur out of the question for him .
restricted
[Adjectif]

limited or controlled by regulations or specific conditions

restreint, limité

restreint, limité

Ex: The website's content is restricted to registered users only.
rigorous
[Adjectif]

(of a rule, process, etc.) strictly followed or applied

rigoureux

rigoureux

Ex: His training rigorous, pushing him to exceed his limits .
stern
[Adjectif]

serious and strict in manner or attitude, often showing disapproval or authority

strict, sévère

strict, sévère

Ex: She maintained stern expression while addressing the team about their responsibilities .
leniently
[Adverbe]

in a manner that is less strict when punishing someone or when enforcing a law

avec indulgence

avec indulgence

Ex: The judge sentenced the first-time leniently, taking into account their remorse and cooperation .

an amount of something that is permitted

allocation

allocation

Ex: The company offers an annual travel allowance to employees for business trips.

the act of putting something to work

application, mise en pratique

application, mise en pratique

Ex: The principles learned in class have practical application in real-world scenarios.

official permission to proceed or to happen

autorisation

autorisation

Ex: She waited anxiously for clearance from her doctor before resuming physical activity .

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

application, exécution

application, exécution

Ex: enforcement of copyright laws is crucial to protect intellectual property rights .
leave
[nom]

a formal permission to do something

permission, autorisation

permission, autorisation

Ex: The soldier received leave to spend time with family before deployment .

approval to begin a project

feu vert

feu vert

Ex: If the budget is approved , we can expect green light for hiring new employees .
must
[nom]

something that is necessary to have or do

must, indispensable

must, indispensable

Ex: A reliable internet connection is must for remote work .

the action of respecting or following the instructions of someone in authority

obéissance

obéissance

Ex: The monks took vows of poverty , chastity , obedience to their abbot .

the action of refusing to approve, accept, consider, or support something

rejet

rejet

Ex: The artist 's work was rejection from the gallery , but she remained determined to find another venue .
say-so
[nom]

the power one has to influence decisions and actions

aval, permission, autorisation

aval, permission, autorisation

Ex: The coachsay-so influenced the team 's training schedule and game strategy .

rules that determine what one should or should not do in a particular situation

faire et à éviter, un ensemble de règles

faire et à éviter, un ensemble de règles

Ex: If you want to succeed in this role , you must follow dos and don'ts of professional conduct .
in accordance with
[préposition]

used to show compliance with a specific rule, guideline, or standard

conformément à

conformément à

Ex: Students are expected to complete their in accordance with the guidelines .
by the book
[Phrase]

strictly adhering to established rules, procedures, or standardized practices

selon les règles, dans les règles

selon les règles, dans les règles

Ex: The project manager emphasized the importance of completing the by the book, adhering to the agreed-upon timeline and deliverables .

to encourage someone to carry out a particular action without any reservations

n'hésiter pas (à faire)

n'hésiter pas (à faire)

Ex: Feel free to explore the new features of the software at your own pace.

to do things as one sees fit, not according to laws or rules

respecter les règles de quelqu'un

respecter les règles de quelqu'un

Ex: She found success in the fashion industry playing by her own rules and setting unique trends .
to conform
[verbe]

to be or act in accordance with a rule, standard, etc.

se conformer, conformer

se conformer, conformer

Ex: In formal settings, it is customary to conform to established etiquette.
non-compliant
[Adjectif]

refusing to follow a law or rule

non conforme, non respectueux

non conforme, non respectueux

Ex: The landlord issued a notice to the tenant for being non-compliant with the lease agreement.
to commit
[verbe]

to officially order to send a person to prison, psychiatric hospital, etc.

commettre, interné

commettre, interné

Ex: The court ruled commit the defendant to a rehabilitation center for substance abuse treatment instead of imprisonment .
conservative
[Adjectif]

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

conservateur

conservateur

Ex: The company adopted conservative approach to risk management .
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