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قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - إذن أو التزام

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الإذن أو الالتزام، مثل "comply"، "observe"، "liberal"، إلخ، المعدة لمتعلمي المستوى C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to adhere to
to adhere to
[فعل]

to keep following a certain regulation, belief, or agreement

الالتزام بـ, التمسك بـ

الالتزام بـ, التمسك بـ

Ex: It is crucial to adhere to safety regulations in the laboratory. 

من الضروري الالتزام بـ لوائح السلامة في المختبر.

to comply
to comply
[فعل]

to act according to a rule, law, order, or request

يمتثل,  يمتثل لـ

يمتثل, يمتثل لـ

Ex: The building was modified to comply with new fire safety standards. 
to consent
to consent
[فعل]

to give someone permission to do something or to agree to do it

يوافق, يسمح

يوافق, يسمح

Ex: With a nod, he consented to her request for a raise. 
to defy
to defy
[فعل]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

تحدى, عصى

تحدى, عصى

Ex: The activists are defying the government's attempt to suppress freedom of speech. 

النشطاء يتحدون محاولة الحكومة لقمع حرية التعبير.

to observe
to observe
[فعل]

to comply with laws or regulations

يلتزم, يراقب

يلتزم, يراقب

Ex: The school strictly observes anti-bullying policies to create a safe and inclusive learning environment for students. 
compelling
compelling
[صفة]

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

مقنع, جذاب

مقنع, جذاب

Ex: His compelling argument changed many opinions in the room. 

حجته المقنعة غيرت العديد من الآراء في الغرفة.

legitimate
legitimate
[صفة]

allowed, authorized, or recognized by law

شرعي

شرعي

Ex: Only legitimate authorities may issue this type of permit. 
liberal
liberal
[صفة]

willing to accept, respect, and understand different behaviors, beliefs, opinions, etc.

ليبرالي

ليبرالي

Ex: The company has adopted a liberal dress code policy, allowing employees to wear casual attire. 
obligatory
obligatory
[صفة]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

إلزامي, ضروري

إلزامي, ضروري

Ex: Filling out the necessary paperwork is obligatory before starting a new job. 

ملء الأوراق اللازمة إلزامي قبل بدء وظيفة جديدة.

to [be|feel] obliged {to do sth}

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

Ex: After receiving excellent service at the restaurant, she felt obliged to leave a generous tip to show her appreciation. 
out of the question

not allowed or possible

غير وارد, مستحيل

غير وارد, مستحيل

Ex: Leaving the children alone overnight is out of the question. 

ترك الأطفال وحدهم طوال الليل غير وارد إطلاقًا.

restricted
restricted
[صفة]

limited or controlled by regulations or specific conditions

مقيد, محدود

مقيد, محدود

Ex: The website's content is restricted to registered users only. 

محتوى الموقع مقيد للمستخدمين المسجلين فقط.

rigorous
rigorous
[صفة]

(of a rule, process, etc.) strictly followed or applied

صارم, دقيق

صارم, دقيق

Ex: The university's rigorous admission process ensures that only the most qualified students are accepted. 

تضمن عملية القبول الصارمة في الجامعة قبول الطلاب الأكثر تأهيلاً فقط.

stern
stern
[صفة]

serious and strict in manner or attitude, often showing disapproval or authority

صارم, متشدد

صارم, متشدد

Ex: She maintained a stern expression while addressing the team about their responsibilities. 

حافظت على تعبير صارم أثناء مخاطبة الفريق حول مسؤولياتهم.

leniently
leniently
[ظرف]

in a manner that is less strict when punishing someone or when enforcing a law

بتساهل, بلين

بتساهل, بلين

Ex: The judge sentenced the first-time offender leniently, taking into account their remorse and cooperation. 

حكم القاضي على المذنب لأول مرة بتساهل، آخذًا في الاعتبار ندمه وتعاونه.

allowance
allowance
[اسم]

an amount of something that is permitted

مخصص, مصروف الجيب

مخصص, مصروف الجيب

Ex: The hotel provides a generous allowance of towels for each guest during their stay. 
application
application
[اسم]

the act of putting something to work

تطبيق, تنفيذ

تطبيق, تنفيذ

Ex: The principles learned in class have practical application in real-world scenarios. 

المبادئ التي يتم تعلمها في الفصل لها تطبيق عملي في سيناريوهات العالم الحقيقي.

clearance
clearance
[اسم]

official permission to proceed or to happen

إذن

إذن

Ex: She waited anxiously for medical clearance from her doctor before resuming physical activity. 
enforcement
enforcement
[اسم]

the process of making sure that a law, rule, requirement, or decision is obeyed or carried out

إنفاذ,  تنفيذ

إنفاذ, تنفيذ

Ex: The agency is responsible for enforcement of the new environmental requirements. 
leave
leave
[اسم]

permission or authorization to do something

إذن, تصريح

إذن, تصريح

Ex: The judge gave leave to submit additional evidence. 
green light
green light
[اسم]

approval to begin a project

الضوء الأخضر, الموافقة للبدء

الضوء الأخضر, الموافقة للبدء

Ex: The city gave the green light for construction to begin next month. 

أعطت البلدية الضوء الأخضر لبدء البناء الشهر المقبل.

must
must
[اسم]

something that is necessary to have or do

ضرورة, شيء لا بد منه

ضرورة, شيء لا بد منه

Ex: When visiting the city, trying the local cuisine is an absolute must. 
obedience
obedience
[اسم]

the action of respecting or following the instructions of someone in authority

طاعة, خضوع

طاعة, خضوع

Ex: The monks took vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience to their abbot. 

أخذ الرهبان نذور الفقر والعفة والطاعة لرئيس الدير.

rejection
rejection
[اسم]

the act of refusing to accept, approve, consider, or support someone or something

رفض, رفض

رفض, رفض

Ex: The board voted unanimously for the rejection of the offer. 
say-so
say-so
[اسم]

the power one has to influence decisions and actions

سلطة اتخاذ القرار, الكلمة الأخيرة

سلطة اتخاذ القرار, الكلمة الأخيرة

Ex: The coach's say-so influenced the team's training schedule and game strategy. 

أثر قول المدرب على جدول تدريب الفريق واستراتيجية اللعبة.

dos and don'ts
dos and don'ts
[عبارة]

rules that determine what one should or should not do in a particular situation

ما يجب وما لا يجب, قواعد التصرف

ما يجب وما لا يجب, قواعد التصرف

Ex: This list of dos and don'ts will help you avoid common mistakes. 

ستساعدك قائمة ما يجب وما لا يجب على تجنب الأخطاء الشائعة.

in accordance with
in accordance with
[حرف جر]

used to show compliance with a specific rule, guideline, or standard

وفقًا لـ, بما يتوافق مع

وفقًا لـ, بما يتوافق مع

Ex: Students are expected to complete their assignments in accordance with the guidelines. 

من المتوقع أن يكمل الطلاب واجباتهم وفقًا ل الإرشادات.

by the book
by the book
[عبارة]

strictly adhering to established rules, procedures, or standardized practices

حسب الأصول, دون مخالفة للقواعد

حسب الأصول, دون مخالفة للقواعد

Ex: If we go by the book, the process will take longer but be safer. 

إذا سرنا حسب الأصول، فستستغرق العملية وقتًا أطول لكنها ستكون أكثر أمانًا.

to [feel] free {to do sth}

to encourage someone to carry out a particular action without any reservations

Ex: Feel free to explore the new features of the software at your own pace. 
to [play] by {one's} own rules

to do things as one sees fit, not according to laws or rules

Ex: She found success in the fashion industry by playing by her own rules and setting unique trends. 
to conform
to conform
[فعل]

to obey or meet a rule, law, standard, or requirement

يتوافق, يمتثل

يتوافق, يمتثل

Ex: Her application fully conformed to the stated requirements. 
non-compliant

refusing to follow a law or rule

غير مطيع, عنيد

غير مطيع, عنيد

Ex: The landlord issued a notice to the tenant for being non-compliant with the lease agreement. 

أصدر المالك إشعارًا للمستأجر لـ عدم الامتثال لاتفاقية الإيجار.

to commit
to commit
[فعل]

to officially order to send a person to prison, psychiatric hospital, etc.

إرسال, حجز

إرسال, حجز

Ex: The mental health professional recommended committing the patient to a psychiatric ward for intensive therapy and observation. 
conservative
conservative
[صفة]

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

محافظ, تقليدي

محافظ, تقليدي

Ex: They follow a conservative lifestyle rooted in tradition. 
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