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C1 Ordlista - Tillstånd eller Skyldighet

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om tillåtelse eller skyldighet, såsom "comply", "observe", "liberal" etc., förberedda för C1-inlärare.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to adhere to

to keep following a certain regulation, belief, or agreement

följa, hålla sig till

följa, hålla sig till

Ex: The students were expected to adhere to the academic integrity policy. 

Eleverna förväntades följa policyn för akademisk integritet.

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to comply
to comply
[Verb]

to act according to a rule, law, order, or request

följa,  efterleva

följa, efterleva

Ex: Please comply with the instructions provided by the staff. 
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to consent

to give someone permission to do something or to agree to do it

samtycka, ge tillstånd

samtycka, ge tillstånd

Ex: She consented to take part in the study. 
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to defy
to defy
[Verb]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

trotsa, utmana

trotsa, utmana

Ex: Some activists defy social norms to challenge and reshape cultural expectations. 

Vissa aktivister trotsar sociala normer för att utmana och omforma kulturella förväntningar.

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to observe

to comply with laws or regulations

efterleva, observera

efterleva, observera

Ex: The company requires all employees to observe workplace safety regulations. 
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compelling
compelling
[adjektiv]

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

övertygande, fängslande

övertygande, fängslande

Ex: The entrepreneur's pitch was so compelling that investors were eager to fund the project. 

Entreprenörens pitch var så övertygande att investerarna var ivriga att finansiera projektet.

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legitimate
legitimate
[adjektiv]

allowed, authorized, or recognized by law

legitim

legitim

Ex: Investigators found no evidence that the money came from a legitimate source. 
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liberal
liberal
[adjektiv]

willing to accept, respect, and understand different behaviors, beliefs, opinions, etc.

liberal

liberal

Ex: She has a liberal attitude toward different lifestyles. 
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obligatory
obligatory
[adjektiv]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

obligatorisk, imperativ

obligatorisk, imperativ

Ex: In some cultures, it is obligatory to remove your shoes before entering someone's home. 

I vissa kulturer är det obligatoriskt att ta av sig skorna innan man går in i någons hem.

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to [be|feel] obliged {to do sth}

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

Ex: Employees are obliged to follow workplace safety protocols to ensure a secure environment for themselves and their colleagues. 
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out of the question

not allowed or possible

uteslutet, inte aktuellt

uteslutet, inte aktuellt

Ex: I asked for one more week, but the manager said an extension was out of the question. 

Jag bad om en vecka till, men chefen sa att en förlängning var utesluten.

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restricted
restricted
[adjektiv]

limited or controlled by regulations or specific conditions

begränsad, reglerad

begränsad, reglerad

Ex: Parking in the area is restricted to residents with permits. 

Parkering i området är begränsad till boende med tillstånd.

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rigorous
rigorous
[adjektiv]

(of a rule, process, etc.) strictly followed or applied

sträng, rigoros

sträng, rigoros

Ex: The university's rigorous admission process ensures that only the most qualified students are accepted. 

Universitetets strikta antagningsprocess säkerställer att endast de mest kvalificerade studenterna accepteras.

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stern
stern
[adjektiv]

serious and strict in manner or attitude, often showing disapproval or authority

sträng, allvarlig

sträng, allvarlig

Ex: Her stern expression conveyed her disappointment in their behavior. 

Hennes stränga uttryck förmedlade hennes besvikelse över deras beteende.

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leniently
leniently
[adverb]

in a manner that is less strict when punishing someone or when enforcing a law

mildt, eftergivande

mildt, eftergivande

Ex: The coach treated the player's mistake leniently, understanding it was unintentional. 

Tränaren behandlade spelarens misstag mildhet, med förståelse för att det var oavsiktligt.

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allowance
allowance
[Substantiv]

an amount of something that is permitted

fickpengar, tillåten mängd

fickpengar, tillåten mängd

Ex: Passengers have a baggage allowance of twenty kilograms. 
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application
application
[Substantiv]

the act of putting something to work

tillämpning, implementering

tillämpning, implementering

Ex: His successful application of the new technique improved production efficiency. 

Hans framgångsrika tillämpning av den nya tekniken förbättrade produktionseffektiviteten.

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clearance
clearance
[Substantiv]

official permission to proceed or to happen

tillstånd

tillstånd

Ex: The customs officer granted clearance for the shipment to enter the country. 
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enforcement
enforcement
[Substantiv]

the process of making sure that a law, rule, requirement, or decision is obeyed or carried out

verkställande,  tillämpning

verkställande, tillämpning

Ex: Effective enforcement of workplace safety standards requires regular inspections. 
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leave
leave
[Substantiv]

permission or authorization to do something

tillstånd, tillåtelse

tillstånd, tillåtelse

Ex: He entered the restricted area without leave. 
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green light
green light
[Substantiv]

approval to begin a project

grönt ljus, klartecken

grönt ljus, klartecken

Ex: The marketing plan is ready; we are just waiting for the green light. 

Marknadsplanen är klar; vi väntar bara på grönt ljus.

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must
must
[Substantiv]

something that is necessary to have or do

en nödvändighet, ett måste

en nödvändighet, ett måste

Ex: A good map is a must when exploring remote areas. 
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obedience
obedience
[Substantiv]

the action of respecting or following the instructions of someone in authority

lydnad, underkastelse

lydnad, underkastelse

Ex: Obedience to the rules is essential for maintaining order in the classroom. 

Lydnad för reglerna är avgörande för att upprätthålla ordningen i klassrummet.

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rejection
rejection
[Substantiv]

the act of refusing to accept, approve, consider, or support someone or something

avslag, avvisande

avslag, avvisande

Ex: Daniel was disappointed by the publisher's rejection of his manuscript. 
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say-so
say-so
[Substantiv]

the power one has to influence decisions and actions

beslutsrätt, det sista ordet

beslutsrätt, det sista ordet

Ex: The manager's say-so determined which employees would receive promotions. 

Chefens påbud avgjorde vilka anställda som skulle få befordran.

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dos and don'ts

rules that determine what one should or should not do in a particular situation

vad man ska och inte ska göra, grundregler

vad man ska och inte ska göra, grundregler

Ex: She taught us the dos and don'ts of talking to clients. 

Hon lärde oss vad man ska och inte ska göra när man pratar med kunder.

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in accordance with
in accordance with
[Preposition]

used to show compliance with a specific rule, guideline, or standard

i enlighet med, enligt

i enlighet med, enligt

Ex: All products must be manufactured in accordance with safety standards. 

Alla produkter måste tillverkas i enlighet med säkerhetsstandarder.

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by the book

strictly adhering to established rules, procedures, or standardized practices

enligt regelboken, helt enligt reglerna

enligt regelboken, helt enligt reglerna

Ex: The officer refused the bribe and handled the case by the book. 

Polisen vägrade ta emot mutan och hanterade fallet enligt regelboken.

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to [feel] free {to do sth}

to encourage someone to carry out a particular action without any reservations

Ex: We have always felt free to experiment with new recipes in the kitchen. 
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to [play] by {one's} own rules

to do things as one sees fit, not according to laws or rules

Ex: In the world of high-stakes poker, he was known for playing by his own rules, often surprising his opponents. 
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to conform

to obey or meet a rule, law, standard, or requirement

överensstämma, följa

överensstämma, följa

Ex: The equipment was redesigned to conform to the new specifications. 
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non-compliant
non-compliant
[adjektiv]

refusing to follow a law or rule

icke-överensstämmande, motsträvig

icke-överensstämmande, motsträvig

Ex: Non-compliant vehicles were ticketed during the roadside inspection. 

Icke-kompatibla fordon blev bötfällda under vägkontrollen.

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to commit
to commit
[Verb]

to officially order to send a person to prison, psychiatric hospital, etc.

skicka, internera

skicka, internera

Ex: The court ordered him to be committed to a psychiatric hospital. 
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conservative
conservative
[adjektiv]

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

konservativ, traditionalistisk

konservativ, traditionalistisk

Ex: She was raised in a conservative household where tradition was strongly valued. 
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