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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - Pahintulot o Obligasyon

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa pahintulot o obligasyon, tulad ng "comply", "observe", "liberal", atbp., inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas C1.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to adhere to
to adhere to
[Pandiwa]

to keep following a certain regulation, belief, or agreement

sumunod sa, tumalima sa

sumunod sa, tumalima sa

Ex: The employees must adhere to the dress code. 

Ang mga empleyado ay dapat sumunod sa dress code.

to comply
to comply
[Pandiwa]

to act according to a rule, law, order, or request

sumunod,  tumupad

sumunod, tumupad

Ex: All employees must comply with the company's safety rules. 
to consent
to consent
[Pandiwa]

to give someone permission to do something or to agree to do it

pumayag, magbigay ng pahintulot

pumayag, magbigay ng pahintulot

Ex: The board unanimously consented to the proposed changes in the policy. 
to defy
to defy
[Pandiwa]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

hamunin, suwayin

hamunin, suwayin

Ex: The rebellious teenager decided to defy the instructions given by their parents. 

Nagpasya ang rebeldeng tinedyer na hamunin ang mga tagubilin na ibinigay ng kanilang mga magulang.

to observe
to observe
[Pandiwa]

to comply with laws or regulations

sumunod, obserbahan

sumunod, obserbahan

Ex: The restaurant must observe food safety regulations to maintain hygiene standards and prevent foodborne illnesses. 
compelling
compelling
[pang-uri]

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

nakakumbinsi, kahali-halina

nakakumbinsi, kahali-halina

Ex: The speaker delivered a compelling argument that persuaded many to change their views. 

Ang nagsasalita ay naglahad ng isang nakakumbinsi na argumento na nahimok ang marami na baguhin ang kanilang pananaw.

legitimate
legitimate
[pang-uri]

allowed, authorized, or recognized by law

lehitimo

lehitimo

Ex: The police confirmed that the business was operating for legitimate purposes. 
liberal
liberal
[pang-uri]

willing to accept, respect, and understand different behaviors, beliefs, opinions, etc.

liberal

liberal

Ex: The politician's liberal policies on healthcare and education aim to provide broader access to services for all citizens. 
obligatory
obligatory
[pang-uri]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

obligatoryo, kailangan

obligatoryo, kailangan

Ex: The completion of safety training is obligatory for all new employees before they start work. 

Ang pagtatapos ng pagsasanay sa kaligtasan ay obligatoryo para sa lahat ng bagong empleyado bago sila magsimulang magtrabaho.

to [be|feel] obliged {to do sth}

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

Ex: After receiving such generous help from her neighbor, she felt obliged to return the favor by watching their pets while they were away. 
out of the question

not allowed or possible

hindi puwede, malabong-malabo

hindi puwede, malabong-malabo

Ex: A pay cut is out of the question after all the extra hours we worked. 

Matapos ang lahat ng overtime namin, hindi puwede ang bawas-suweldo.

restricted
restricted
[pang-uri]

limited or controlled by regulations or specific conditions

ipinagbabawal, limitado

ipinagbabawal, limitado

Ex: The sale of alcohol is restricted to individuals over the legal drinking age. 

Ang pagbebenta ng alak ay limitado sa mga indibidwal na lampas sa legal na edad ng pag-inom.

rigorous
rigorous
[pang-uri]

(of a rule, process, etc.) strictly followed or applied

mahigpit, istrikto

mahigpit, istrikto

Ex: She underwent rigorous training to prepare for the marathon. 

Sumailalim siya sa mahigpit na pagsasanay upang maghanda para sa marapon.

stern
stern
[pang-uri]

serious and strict in manner or attitude, often showing disapproval or authority

mahigpit, istrikto

mahigpit, istrikto

Ex: The stern teacher maintained order in the classroom with her strict rules. 

Ang mahigpit na guro ay nagpanatili ng kaayusan sa silid-aralan sa kanyang mahigpit na mga tuntunin.

leniently
leniently
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is less strict when punishing someone or when enforcing a law

nang may pagpapatawad, nang malumanay

nang may pagpapatawad, nang malumanay

Ex: The judge decided to sentence the first-time offender leniently, considering their remorse. 

Nagpasya ang hukom na hatulan ang unang beses na nagkasala nang may pagpapatawad, isinasaalang-alang ang kanilang pagsisisi.

allowance
allowance
[Pangngalan]

an amount of something that is permitted

allowance, baon

allowance, baon

Ex: The company offers an annual travel allowance to employees for business trips. 
application
application
[Pangngalan]

the act of putting something to work

aplikasyon, paglalapat

aplikasyon, paglalapat

Ex: The application of scientific principles led to significant advancements in technology. 

Ang aplikasyon ng mga prinsipyo ng agham ay nagdulot ng malalaking pagsulong sa teknolohiya.

clearance
clearance
[Pangngalan]

official permission to proceed or to happen

pahintulot

pahintulot

Ex: The pilot received clearance from air traffic control to take off. 
enforcement
enforcement
[Pangngalan]

the process of making sure that a law, rule, requirement, or decision is obeyed or carried out

pagpapatupad,  pagpapatibay

pagpapatupad, pagpapatibay

Ex: Strict enforcement of traffic laws has reduced the number of accidents. 
leave
leave
[Pangngalan]

permission or authorization to do something

pahintulot, awtorisasyon

pahintulot, awtorisasyon

Ex: He entered the premises without official leave. 
green light
green light
[Pangngalan]

approval to begin a project

go signal, pahintulot magsimula

go signal, pahintulot magsimula

Ex: The board finally gave us the green light to launch the project. 

Sa wakas, binigyan kami ng board ng go signal para ilunsad ang proyekto.

must
must
[Pangngalan]

something that is necessary to have or do

isang pangangailangan, isang dapat

isang pangangailangan, isang dapat

Ex: A reliable internet connection is a must for remote work. 
obedience
obedience
[Pangngalan]

the action of respecting or following the instructions of someone in authority

pagsunod, pagtalima

pagsunod, pagtalima

Ex: The soldier's strict obedience to orders earned him a commendation. 

Ang mahigpit na pagsunod ng sundalo sa mga utos ay nagtamo sa kanya ng papuri.

rejection
rejection
[Pangngalan]

the act of refusing to accept, approve, consider, or support someone or something

pagtanggi, pagkakait

pagtanggi, pagkakait

Ex: The committee's rejection of the proposal surprised everyone. 
say-so
say-so
[Pangngalan]

the power one has to influence decisions and actions

kapangyarihan sa pagpapasya, huling salita

kapangyarihan sa pagpapasya, huling salita

Ex: She had the final say-so in approving the budget for the project. 

Siya ang may huling pasya sa pag-apruba ng badyet para sa proyekto.

dos and don'ts
dos and don'ts
[Parirala]

rules that determine what one should or should not do in a particular situation

mga dapat at hindi dapat, mga tuntunin

mga dapat at hindi dapat, mga tuntunin

Ex: Before your first day, read the company's dos and don'ts. 

Bago ang unang araw mo, basahin ang mga dapat at hindi dapat sa kumpanya.

in accordance with
in accordance with
[Preposisyon]

used to show compliance with a specific rule, guideline, or standard

alinsunod sa, ayon sa

alinsunod sa, ayon sa

Ex: All employees are required to act in accordance with the company's code of ethics. 

Ang lahat ng empleyado ay kinakailangang kumilos alinsunod sa code of ethics ng kumpanya.

by the book
by the book
[Parirala]

strictly adhering to established rules, procedures, or standardized practices

ayon sa patakaran, sumunod sa proseso

ayon sa patakaran, sumunod sa proseso

Ex: The inspector made sure everything was done by the book. 

Tiniyak ng inspector na ginawa ang lahat ayon sa patakaran.

to [feel] free {to do sth}

to encourage someone to carry out a particular action without any reservations

Ex: Feel free to ask any questions during the meeting. 
to [play] by {one's} own rules

to do things as one sees fit, not according to laws or rules

Ex: Despite the company guidelines, she preferred to play by her own rules when managing her team. 
to conform
to conform
[Pandiwa]

to obey or meet a rule, law, standard, or requirement

sumunod, tumugma

sumunod, tumugma

Ex: All products must conform to national safety standards. 
non-compliant
non-compliant
[pang-uri]

refusing to follow a law or rule

hindi sumusunod, matigas ang ulo

hindi sumusunod, matigas ang ulo

Ex: The company was fined for being non-compliant with environmental regulations. 

Ang kumpanya ay multa dahil sa hindi pagsunod sa mga regulasyon sa kapaligiran.

to commit
to commit
[Pandiwa]

to officially order to send a person to prison, psychiatric hospital, etc.

ipadala, ipasok

ipadala, ipasok

Ex: The court ruled to commit the defendant to a rehabilitation center for substance abuse treatment instead of imprisonment. 
conservative
conservative
[pang-uri]

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

konserbatibo, tradisyonalista

konserbatibo, tradisyonalista

Ex: The company adopted a conservative approach to risk management. 
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