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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Povolení nebo Povinnost

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova týkající se povolení nebo povinnosti, jako jsou "comply", "observe", "liberal" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to adhere to
to adhere to
[sloveso]

to keep following a certain regulation, belief, or agreement

dodržovat, držet se

dodržovat, držet se

Ex: The employees must adhere to the dress code. 
to comply
to comply
[sloveso]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

dodržovat, vyhovět

dodržovat, vyhovět

Ex: Employees are expected to comply with the company's code of conduct. 
to consent
to consent
[sloveso]

to give someone permission to do something or to agree to do it

souhlasit, dát svolení

souhlasit, dát svolení

Ex: Patients need to consent to a surgery or medical procedure before it can be performed. 
to defy
to defy
[sloveso]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

vzdorovat, odporovat

vzdorovat, odporovat

Ex: The rebellious teenager decided to defy the instructions given by their parents. 
to observe
to observe
[sloveso]

to comply with laws or regulations

dodržovat, pozorovat

dodržovat, pozorovat

Ex: The company ensures that all employees observe workplace safety regulations. 
compelling
compelling
[Přídavné jméno]

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

přesvědčivý, poutavý

přesvědčivý, poutavý

Ex: The speaker delivered a compelling argument that persuaded many to change their views. 
legitimate
legitimate
[Přídavné jméno]

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

legitimní, oprávněný

legitimní, oprávněný

Ex: The company's operations were deemed legitimate after passing all regulatory inspections. 
liberal
liberal
[Přídavné jméno]

willing to accept, respect, and understand different behaviors, beliefs, opinions, etc.

liberální

liberální

Ex: She has a liberal attitude towards social issues, advocating for equality and justice. 
obligatory
obligatory
[Přídavné jméno]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

povinný, imperativní

povinný, imperativní

Ex: The completion of safety training is obligatory for all new employees before they start work. 
to [be|feel] obliged {to do sth}

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

Ex: After receiving such generous help from her neighbor, she felt obliged to return the favor by watching their pets while they were away. 
out of the question

not allowed or possible

nepřipadá v úvahu, vyloučené

nepřipadá v úvahu, vyloučené

Ex: A pay cut is out of the question after all the extra hours we worked. 
restricted
restricted
[Přídavné jméno]

limited or controlled by regulations or specific conditions

omezený, regulovaný

omezený, regulovaný

Ex: The sale of alcohol is restricted to individuals over the legal drinking age. 
rigorous
rigorous
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a rule, process, etc.) strictly followed or applied

přísný, důkladný

přísný, důkladný

Ex: The school has a rigorous dress code that all students must follow. 
stern
stern
[Přídavné jméno]

serious and strict in manner or attitude, often showing disapproval or authority

přísný, vážný

přísný, vážný

Ex: The stern teacher maintained order in the classroom with her strict rules. 
leniently
leniently
[Příslovce]

in a manner that is less strict when punishing someone or when enforcing a law

shovívavě, mírně

shovívavě, mírně

Ex: The judge decided to sentence the first-time offender leniently, considering their remorse. 
allowance
allowance
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of something that is permitted

kapesné, příspěvek

kapesné, příspěvek

Ex: Children receive a weekly allowance to learn the value of money and budgeting. 
application
application
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of putting something to work

aplikace, implementace

aplikace, implementace

Ex: The application of scientific principles led to significant advancements in technology. 
clearance
clearance
[Podstatné jméno]

official permission to proceed or to happen

povolení

povolení

Ex: The pilot received clearance from air traffic control to take off. 
enforcement
enforcement
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

vymáhání, provedení

vymáhání, provedení

Ex: The police department is responsible for the enforcement of traffic laws in the city. 
leave
leave
[Podstatné jméno]

permission or authorization to do something

povolení, svolení

povolení, svolení

Ex: The soldier acted without leave from his commanding officer. 
green light
green light
[Podstatné jméno]

approval to begin a project

zelená, souhlas ke startu

zelená, souhlas ke startu

Ex: The board finally gave us the green light to launch the project. 
must
must
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is necessary to have or do

nutnost, povinnost

nutnost, povinnost

Ex: Comfortable shoes are a must for anyone planning to hike the trail. 
obedience
obedience
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of respecting or following the instructions of someone in authority

poslušnost, podřízenost

poslušnost, podřízenost

Ex: The soldier's strict obedience to orders earned him a commendation. 
rejection
rejection
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of refusing to approve, accept, consider, or support something

odmítnutí, zamítnutí

odmítnutí, zamítnutí

Ex: The author's manuscript faced multiple rejections before finally being published. 
say-so
say-so
[Podstatné jméno]

the power one has to influence decisions and actions

rozhodovací pravomoc, poslední slovo

rozhodovací pravomoc, poslední slovo

Ex: She had the final say-so in approving the budget for the project. 
dos and don'ts

rules that determine what one should or should not do in a particular situation

co dělat a nedělat, základní pravidla

co dělat a nedělat, základní pravidla

Ex: Before your first day, read the company's dos and don'ts. 
in accordance with
in accordance with
[předložka]

used to show compliance with a specific rule, guideline, or standard

v souladu s, podle

v souladu s, podle

Ex: All employees are required to act in accordance with the company's code of ethics. 
by the book
by the book
[fráze]

strictly adhering to established rules, procedures, or standardized practices

podle pravidel, přesně podle předpisů

podle pravidel, přesně podle předpisů

Ex: The inspector made sure everything was done by the book. 
to [feel] free {to do sth}

to encourage someone to carry out a particular action without any reservations

Ex: Feel free to ask any questions during the meeting. 
to [play] by {one's} own rules

to do things as one sees fit, not according to laws or rules

Ex: Despite the company guidelines, she preferred to play by her own rules when managing her team. 
to conform
to conform
[sloveso]

to be or act in accordance with a rule, standard, etc.

přizpůsobit se, dodržovat

přizpůsobit se, dodržovat

Ex: Students are expected to conform to the school's dress code. 
non-compliant
non-compliant
[Přídavné jméno]

refusing to follow a law or rule

nevyhovující, tvrdohlavý

nevyhovující, tvrdohlavý

Ex: The company was fined for being non-compliant with environmental regulations. 
to commit
to commit
[sloveso]

to officially order to send a person to prison, psychiatric hospital, etc.

poslat, umístit

poslat, umístit

Ex: The judge decided to commit the convicted criminal to a maximum-security prison for a lengthy sentence. 
conservative
conservative
[Přídavné jméno]

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

konzervativní, tradicionalistický

konzervativní, tradicionalistický

Ex: She was raised in a conservative household where adherence to tradition was strongly emphasized. 
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