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Aklat English File - Itaas na Intermediate - Aralin 2B

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 2B sa aklat na English File Upper Intermediate, tulad ng "trainer", "loose", "collar", atbp.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
trainer
[Pangngalan]

a sports shoe with a rubber sole that is worn casually or for doing exercise

sapatos na pampalakas, trener

sapatos na pampalakas, trener

Ex: She wore her favorite trainers with jeans for a casual look .Suot niya ang kanyang paboritong **sapatos na pang-sports** kasama ng jeans para sa isang kaswal na hitsura.
to describe
[Pandiwa]

to give details about someone or something to say what they are like

ilarawan, maglarawan

ilarawan, maglarawan

Ex: The scientist used graphs and charts to describe the research findings .Ginamit ng siyentipiko ang mga graph at tsart upang **ilarawan** ang mga natuklasan sa pananaliksik.
fit
[Pangngalan]

the way in which a piece of clothing fits the wearer

ang pagkakasya, ang pagkakabagay

ang pagkakasya, ang pagkakabagay

Ex: A good fit is essential for athletic gear to provide support and enhance performance during workouts .Ang isang magandang **fit** ay mahalaga para sa athletic gear upang magbigay ng suporta at mapahusay ang pagganap sa panahon ng mga workout.
loose
[pang-uri]

(of clothes) not tight or fitting closely, often allowing freedom of movement

maluwag, malaki

maluwag, malaki

Ex: The loose shirt felt comfortable on a hot summer day .Ang **maluwag** na kamiseta ay komportable sa isang mainit na araw ng tag-araw.
tight
[pang-uri]

(of clothes or shoes) fitting closely or firmly, especially in an uncomfortable way

masikip, mahigpit

masikip, mahigpit

Ex: The tight collar of his shirt made him feel uncomfortable .Ang **masikip** na kwelyo ng kanyang kamiseta ay nagpahirap sa kanya.
style
[Pangngalan]

a particular appearance that is determined by certain principles

estilo, paraan

estilo, paraan

Ex: The artist ’s painting style reflects influences from both impressionism and abstract art , creating a distinct visual experience .Ang **estilo** ng pagpipinta ng artista ay sumasalamin sa mga impluwensya mula sa parehong impressionism at abstract art, na lumilikha ng isang natatanging visual na karanasan.
clothes
[Pangngalan]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

damit, kasuotan

damit, kasuotan

Ex: She was excited to buy new clothes for the summer season .Tuwang-tuwa siyang bumili ng mga bagong **damit** para sa panahon ng tag-init.
fashion
[Pangngalan]

the styles and trends of clothing, accessories, makeup, and other items that are popular in a certain time and place

moda

moda

Ex: They opened a boutique that sells high-end fashion brands .Nagbukas sila ng isang boutique na nagbebenta ng mga high-end na tatak ng **moda**.
dress
[Pangngalan]

a piece of clothing worn by girls and women that is made in one piece and covers the body down to the legs but has no separate part for each leg

damit, kasuotan

damit, kasuotan

Ex: She tried on several dresses before finding the perfect one .Sumubok siya ng ilang **bestida** bago mahanap ang perpektong isa.
jacket
[Pangngalan]

a short item of clothing that we wear on the top part of our body, usually has sleeves and something in the front so we could close it

dyaket, tsaketa

dyaket, tsaketa

Ex: The jacket is made of waterproof material , so it 's great for rainy days .Ang **dyaket** ay gawa sa waterproof na materyal, kaya ito ay mainam para sa mga maulan na araw.
jeans
[Pangngalan]

pants made of denim, that is a type of strong cotton cloth, and is used for a casual style

jeans,  pantalon na denim

jeans, pantalon na denim

Ex: The jeans I own are blue and have a straight leg cut .Ang **jeans** na pag-aari ko ay asul at may straight leg cut.
sandal
[Pangngalan]

an open shoe that fastens the sole to one's foot with straps, particularly worn when the weather is warm

sandalya, tsinelas

sandalya, tsinelas

Ex: The colorful beaded sandals were handmade by a local artisan .Ang makukulay na **sandalya** na may beads ay gawa sa kamay ng isang lokal na artisan.
sweater
[Pangngalan]

a piece of clothing worn on the top part of our body that is made of cotton or wool, has long sleeves and a closed front

suwiter, jersey

suwiter, jersey

Ex: The sweater I have is made of soft wool and has long sleeves .Ang **sweater** na mayroon ako ay gawa sa malambot na lana at may mahabang manggas.
top
[Pangngalan]

an item of clothing that is worn to cover the upper part of the body

itaas, blusa

itaas, blusa

Ex: She decided to wear a long-sleeve top for the evening since it was getting cooler outside .Nagpasya siyang magsuot ng long-sleeve **top** para sa gabi dahil lumalamig na sa labas.
hood
[Pangngalan]

a part of a sweatshirt or coat that covers the head but leaves the face open

hood, takip ng ulo

hood, takip ng ulo

Ex: She wore a hoodie with the hood up , making her almost unrecognizable in the crowd .Suot niya ang isang hoodie na nakataas ang **hood**, na halos hindi siya makilala sa karamihan.
long-sleeved
[pang-uri]

(of an item of clothing) having sleeves that are long enough to reach one's wrist

may mahabang manggas

may mahabang manggas

Ex: The fashion designer introduced a new line of long-sleeved dresses that are both stylish and comfortable .Ang fashion designer ay nagpakilala ng isang bagong linya ng mga damit na **mahahaba ang manggas** na parehong naka-istilo at komportable.
short
[pang-uri]

having a below-average distance between two points

maikli, maigsing

maikli, maigsing

Ex: The dog 's leash had a short chain , keeping him close while walking in crowded areas .Ang tali ng aso ay may **maikling** kadena, na pinapanatili siyang malapit habang naglalakad sa mga mataong lugar.
polo-neck
[Pangngalan]

a sweater that has a lifted collar folding over itself and covering the neck

polo-neck, suwiter na may mataas na kwelyo

polo-neck, suwiter na may mataas na kwelyo

Ex: For a casual yet chic look , she paired a fitted polo-neck with high-waisted jeans and ankle boots .Para sa isang kaswal ngunit chic na hitsura, isinama niya ang isang fitted na **polo-neck** sa high-waisted jeans at ankle boots.
V-neck
[Pangngalan]

(of a piece of clothing) having a neckline in the shape of the letter V

V-neck, leeg na V

V-neck, leeg na V

Ex: The V-neck style is popular in both men 's and women 's fashion , available in various materials and patterns .Ang estilo ng **V-neck** ay popular sa parehong fashion ng lalaki at babae, na available sa iba't ibang materyales at pattern.
sleeveless
[pang-uri]

(of clothes) without any sleeves

walang manggas

walang manggas

Ex: The bride chose a sleeveless gown for her outdoor wedding , allowing her to move freely and comfortably as she danced the night away .Ang nobya ay pumili ng isang **walang manggas** na gown para sa kanyang outdoor na kasal, na nagpapahintulot sa kanya na gumalaw nang malaya at komportable habang siya ay sumasayaw buong gabi.
pattern
[Pangngalan]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

disenyo

disenyo

Ex: The artist created a mesmerizing mosaic pattern on the courtyard floor using colorful tiles .Gumawa ang artista ng isang nakakamanghang **pattern** ng mosaic sa sahig ng patio gamit ang makukulay na tiles.
checked
[pang-uri]

having a pattern of small squares with usually two different colors

nacheck,  may parisukat

nacheck, may parisukat

Ex: The little boy's checked backpack matched his school uniform perfectly, making him look ready for the day ahead.Ang **checkered** na backpack ng maliit na batang lalaki ay tugma nang husto sa kanyang uniporme sa paaralan, na nagpapakita siyang handa para sa araw na darating.
patterned
[pang-uri]

having a repeated design or decorative arrangement of colors

may disenyo, may pattern

may disenyo, may pattern

Ex: Patterned leggings are not only comfortable but also make a bold fashion statement.Ang **may disenyong** leggings ay hindi lamang komportable kundi gumagawa rin ng isang matapang na pahayag sa fashion.
cotton
[Pangngalan]

cloth made from the fibers of the cotton plant, naturally soft and comfortable against the skin

koton

koton

Ex: I love the versatility of cotton clothing , from casual T-shirts for lounging at home to elegant cotton dresses for special occasions .Gusto ko ang versatility ng **cotton** na damit, mula sa mga casual na T-shirt para mag-relax sa bahay hanggang sa mga eleganteng **cotton** na damit para sa mga espesyal na okasyon.
vest
[Pangngalan]

a sleeveless piece of clothing that is worn under a jacket and over a shirt

tsaleko, bestida

tsaleko, bestida

Ex: For a casual yet polished look , he paired his jeans with a tweed vest and a checkered shirt .Para sa isang kaswal ngunit pulidong itsura, isinama niya ang kanyang jeans sa isang **vest** na tweed at isang checkered na shirt.
denim
[Pangngalan]

strong cotton cloth that is usually blue in color, particularly used in making jeans

denim, tela ng denim

denim, tela ng denim

Ex: Many fashion designers are now experimenting with sustainable denim, focusing on eco-friendly production methods .Maraming fashion designer ngayon ang nag-eeksperimento sa sustainable **denim**, na nakatuon sa mga eco-friendly na paraan ng produksyon.
waistcoat
[Pangngalan]

an item of clothing for the top half of one's body, traditionally worn by men, that is tight fitting, sleeveless, collarless, with buttons in the front, and worn usually under a jacket and over a shirt

tsaleko, bestida

tsaleko, bestida

Ex: Many people appreciate the versatility of a waistcoat, as it can be dressed up for formal events or worn casually with jeans .Maraming tao ang nag-aappreciate sa versatility ng isang **waistcoat**, dahil maaari itong isuot nang pormal para sa mga formal na event o casual na isuot kasama ng jeans.
fur
[Pangngalan]

an item of clothing made of the skin of a dead animal, typically mammals like foxes or rabbits

balahibo, balat

balahibo, balat

Ex: After searching for hours, she finally found the perfect fur hat to complete her winter ensemble.Matapos maghanap ng ilang oras, sa wakas ay nakita niya ang perpektong sumbrero na gawa sa **balahibo** upang kumpletuhin ang kanyang winter ensemble.
collar
[Pangngalan]

the part around the neck of a piece of clothing that usually turns over

kwelyo, kolyar

kwelyo, kolyar

Ex: As she buttoned her coat , she noticed that the collar was frayed and in need of repair .Habang isinusuksok niya ang kanyang coat, napansin niya na ang **kolyar** ay gulanit at kailangang ayusin.
lace
[Pangngalan]

a delicate cotton or silky cloth made by weaving or knitting threads in an open web-like pattern

lase, puntas

lase, puntas

Ex: For the special occasion , she chose a lace tablecloth that complemented the fine china perfectly .Para sa espesyal na okasyon, pinili niya ang isang **lace** na tablecloth na perpektong nakakompleto sa fine china.
linen
[Pangngalan]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

lino, tela ng lino

lino, tela ng lino

Ex: The table was elegantly set with a linen tablecloth , adding a touch of sophistication to the dinner party .Ang mesa ay elegante ring nakahanda na may mantel na **lino**, na nagdagdag ng isang piraso ng sopistikasyon sa dinner party.
suit
[Pangngalan]

a jacket with a pair of pants or a skirt that are made from the same cloth and should be worn together

terno, kasuotang pormal

terno, kasuotang pormal

Ex: The suit he wore was tailored to fit him perfectly .Ang **suit** na suot niya ay tinahi para magkasya sa kanya nang perpekto.
lycra
[Pangngalan]

a type of fabric that is stretchy and used to make tight fitting clothes such as athletic wear

lycra, elastane

lycra, elastane

Ex: Fashion designers often incorporate lycra into their sportswear collections to create form-fitting and flexible pieces .Madalas na isinasama ng mga fashion designer ang **lycra** sa kanilang mga koleksyon ng sportswear upang lumikha ng mga piraso na akma sa hugis at nababaluktot.
swimsuit
[Pangngalan]

a piece of clothing worn for swimming, especially by women and girls

swimsuit, damit pang-swimming

swimsuit, damit pang-swimming

Ex: She wore her swimsuit to the beach and enjoyed swimming in the ocean .Suot niya ang kanyang **swimsuit** sa beach at nasiyahan sa paglangoy sa karagatan.
silk
[Pangngalan]

a type of smooth soft fabric made from the threads that silkworms produce

sutla

sutla

Ex: They decided to use silk curtains for the living room to give it a more refined look .Nagpasya silang gumamit ng mga kurtina na **seda** para sa sala upang bigyan ito ng mas pino na hitsura.
scarf
[Pangngalan]

a piece of cloth, often worn around the neck or head, which can be shaped in a square, rectangular, or triangular form

bupanda, panyo

bupanda, panyo

Ex: The scarf she wore had a beautiful pattern that matched her dress .Ang **bandana** na suot niya ay may magandang disenyo na tumutugma sa kanyang damit.
velvet
[Pangngalan]

a cloth with a smooth and thick surface, typically made of cotton or silk

pelus, beludho

pelus, beludho

Ex: The singer's voice echoed softly against the velvet walls of the recording studio.Ang tinig ng mang-aawit ay malumanay na umalingawngaw laban sa mga dingding na **pelus** ng recording studio.
bow tie
[Pangngalan]

a narrow piece of cloth tied in a bowknot around the collar of a shirt

bow tie, laso

bow tie, laso

Ex: Learning to tie a bow tie properly can be tricky , but it adds a polished finish to any formal attire .Ang pag-aaral na magtali ng **bow tie** nang maayos ay maaaring nakakalito, ngunit nagdaragdag ito ng pulidong tapusin sa anumang pormal na kasuotan.
wool
[Pangngalan]

thick thread made from the fibers of sheep or other animals, commonly used for knitting

lana, sinulid na lana

lana, sinulid na lana

Ex: She enjoyed experimenting with patterns using different shades of wool to create unique designs .Nasiyahan siya sa pag-eksperimento sa mga pattern gamit ang iba't ibang kulay ng **lana** upang lumikha ng mga natatanging disenyo.
woolen
[pang-uri]

made of or related to wool

yari sa lana, gawa sa lana

yari sa lana, gawa sa lana

Ex: After a long day outside , she loved to curl up on the couch with a woolen throw draped over her legs .Pagkatapos ng isang mahabang araw sa labas, gustung-gusto niyang magkubli sa sopa na may **lana** na nakabalot sa kanyang mga binti.
cardigan
[Pangngalan]

a type of jacket that is made of wool, usually has a knitted design, and its front could be closed with buttons or a zipper

cardigan, knit na dyaket

cardigan, knit na dyaket

Ex: The fashion-forward influencer paired her ripped jeans with a cropped cardigan.Isinabing ng fashion-forward influencer ang kanyang ripped jeans sa isang cropped **cardigan**.
leather
[Pangngalan]

strong material made from animal skin and used for making clothes, bags, shoes, etc.

katad

katad

Ex: After years of use , the leather shoes had developed a rich patina that added character and charm .Matapos ang maraming taon ng paggamit, ang **katad** na sapatos ay nakabuo ng isang mayamang patina na nagdagdag ng karakter at alindog.
suede
[Pangngalan]

soft leather with a velvety surface, used for making shoes, jackets, etc.

suede, malambot na katad

suede, malambot na katad

Ex: He admired the suede armchair in the store , noting how the soft leather would make a cozy addition to his living room .Hinangaan niya ang **suede** na armchair sa tindahan, na napansin kung paano ang malambot na katad ay magiging komportableng karagdagan sa kanyang living room.
boot
[Pangngalan]

a type of strong shoe that covers the foot and ankle and often the lower part of the leg

bota

bota

Ex: The rain soaked through her boots, making her feet wet .Tumagos ang ulan sa kanyang **bota**, basang-basa ang kanyang mga paa.
casual
[pang-uri]

(of clothing) comfortable and suitable for everyday use or informal events and occasions

komportable,  di-pormal

komportable, di-pormal

Ex: He likes to keep it casual when meeting friends , usually wearing a simple polo shirt and shorts .Gusto niyang manatiling **kasal** kapag nakikipagkita sa mga kaibigan, karaniwang suot ay simpleng polo shirt at shorts.
classic
[pang-uri]

simple, traditional, and appealing, with a timeless quality that stays in fashion regardless of trends

klasiko, walang hanggan

klasiko, walang hanggan

Ex: A classic grey suit is perfect for any formal occasion , regardless of changing trends .Ang isang **klasikong** grey na suit ay perpekto para sa anumang pormal na okasyon, anuman ang nagbabagong mga trend.
old-fashioned
[pang-uri]

no longer used, supported, etc. by the general public, typically belonging to an earlier period in history

luma, hindi na ginagamit

luma, hindi na ginagamit

Ex: Despite having GPS on his phone , John sticks to his old-fashioned paper maps when planning road trips .Sa kabila ng pagkakaroon ng GPS sa kanyang telepono, nananatili si John sa kanyang **lumang** papel na mapa kapag nagpaplano ng mga road trip.
scruffy
[pang-uri]

having an appearance that is untidy, dirty, or worn out

madumi, gusot

madumi, gusot

Ex: The small , scruffy bookstore on the corner was filled with charming , well-loved books .Ang maliit, **maduming** bookstore sa kanto ay puno ng kaakit-akit, minamahal na mga libro.
smart
[pang-uri]

(of people or clothes) looking neat, tidy, and elegantly fashionable

makinis, maayos

makinis, maayos

Ex: The smart outfit she chose for the interview made a great first impression on her potential employer .Ang **makinis** na damit na kanyang pinili para sa interbyu ay nag-iwan ng magandang unang impresyon sa kanyang potensyal na employer.
to dress up
[Pandiwa]

to wear formal clothes for a special occasion or event

magbihis nang pormal, magdamit ng maganda

magbihis nang pormal, magdamit ng maganda

Ex: Attending the wedding , guests were expected to dress up in semi-formal attire .Sa pagdalo sa kasal, inaasahang **magbihis** ang mga bisita sa semi-formal na kasuotan.
to hang up
[Pandiwa]

to place a thing, typically an item of clothing, on a hanger, hook, etc.

isabit, isampay

isabit, isampay

Ex: He hung up his keys on the wall hook for easy access.**Isinabit** niya ang kanyang mga susi sa wall hook para madaling makuha.
to fit
[Pandiwa]

to be of the right size or shape for someone

magkasya, akma

magkasya, akma

Ex: The dress fits perfectly ; it 's just the right size for me .Ang damit ay **akma** na akma; ito ang tamang sukat para sa akin.
to match
[Pandiwa]

to have the same pattern, color, etc. with something else that makes a good combination

tumugma,  magkatugma

tumugma, magkatugma

Ex: She painted the walls a soft blue to match the furniture and decor in the bedroom .Pinturahan niya ang mga pader ng malambot na asul upang **tumugma** sa mga muwebles at dekorasyon sa kwarto.
to get changed
[Parirala]

to take off what one is wearing and put on something else

Ex: He had get changed quickly to be ready for the formal event .

to remove one's clothes from one's body

Ex: During a medical exam , patients are usually asked get undressed in a private area and wear a medical gown .
to get dressed
[Parirala]

to put on one's clothes

Ex: The got dressed in costume for the stage performance .
to go with
[Pandiwa]

to complement and suit each other when combined or placed together, particularly regarding appearance or taste

sumabay sa, bagay sa

sumabay sa, bagay sa

Ex: The rustic furniture goes with the country cottage 's cozy ambiance .Ang rustikong kasangkapan ay **bagay sa** maginhawang ambiance ng country cottage.
Aklat English File - Itaas na Intermediate
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