English File - Upper Intermediate - Lesson 2B

trainer [noun]

a sports shoe with a rubber sole that is worn casually or for doing exercise

Ex: He prefers wearing trainers over formal shoes for everyday activities because they are more comfortable .

to describe [verb]

to give details about someone or something to say what they are like

Ex: The artist used vivid colors to describe the sunset in her painting .

fit [noun]

the way in which something conforms, suits, or occupies a space

Ex: Before buying jeans , it ’s important to check the fit to ensure they are neither too tight nor too loose .

loose [adjective]

(of clothes) not tight or fitting closely, often allowing freedom of movement

Ex: His watch strap was too loose , so it kept sliding down his wrist .

tight [adjective]

(of clothes or shoes) fitting closely or firmly, especially in an uncomfortable way

Ex: The gloves were too tight on his hands , making it difficult to move his fingers .

style [noun]

a particular appearance that is determined by certain principles

Ex: He prefers a casual style , often opting for jeans and t-shirts over formal attire .

clothes [noun]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

Ex: My mother asked me to fold my clothes and organize them in my closet .

fashion [noun]

the styles and trends of clothing, accessories, makeup, and other items that are popular in a certain time and place

Ex:

dress [noun]

a piece of clothing worn by girls and women that is made in one piece and covers the body down to the legs but has no separate part for each leg

Ex: I want to buy a new dress for the wedding .

jacket [noun]

a short item of clothing that we wear on the top part of our body, usually has sleeves and something in the front so we could close it

Ex: She wore a puffy jacket that kept her warm in the snow .

jeans [noun]

pants made of denim, that is a type of strong cotton cloth, and is used for a casual style

Ex: He prefers high-waisted jeans for a retro style .

sandal [noun]

an open shoe that fastens the sole to one's foot with straps, particularly worn when the weather is warm

Ex: The strappy gladiator sandals added a touch of bohemian flair to her outfit .

sweater [noun]

a piece of clothing worn on the top part of our body that is made of cotton or wool, has long sleeves and a closed front

Ex: I like the comfort of wearing a cashmere sweater against my skin .

top [noun]

an item of clothing that is worn to cover the upper part of the body

Ex: He wore a fitted top that highlighted his athletic build during the workout .

hood [noun]

a part of a sweatshirt or coat that covers the head but leaves the face open

Ex: He adjusted the hood of his coat as the wind picked up , whipping around him .

long-sleeved [adjective]

(of an item of clothing) having sleeves that are long enough to reach one's wrist

Ex: The long-sleeved pajamas were perfect for a cozy night in during the winter months .

short [adjective]

having a below-average distance between two points

Ex: The short distance between their houses made it convenient for them to visit each other frequently .

polo-neck [noun]

a sweater that has a lifted collar folding over itself and covering the neck

Ex: His collection included various colors of polo-neck tops , making them perfect for layering in colder weather .

V-neck [noun]

(of a piece of clothing) having a neckline in the shape of the letter V

Ex: He wore a classic V-neck sweater over a collared shirt for a smart-casual look .

sleeveless [adjective]

(of clothes) without any sleeves

Ex: He wore a sleeveless shirt to showcase the intricate tattoo on his upper arm , a conversation starter at the beach party .

pattern [noun]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

Ex: His shirt had a bold stripe pattern that made it stand out in the crowd .

checked [adjective]

having a pattern of small squares with usually two different colors

Ex: He glanced at the checked shirt hanging in his closet , debating whether to wear it for the casual outing .

patterned [adjective]

having a repeated design or decorative arrangement of colors

Ex:

cotton [noun]

cloth made from the fibers of the cotton plant, naturally soft and comfortable against the skin

Ex: The durability of cotton bed sheets ensures they withstand frequent washing and maintain their quality over time .

vest [noun]

a sleeveless piece of clothing that is worn under a jacket and over a shirt

Ex:

denim [noun]

strong cotton cloth that is usually blue in color, particularly used in making jeans

Ex:

waistcoat [noun]

an item of clothing for the top half of one's body, traditionally worn by men, that is tight fitting, sleeveless, collarless, with buttons in the front, and worn usually under a jacket and over a shirt

Ex: For the wedding , the groom chose a colorful waistcoat that matched the bridesmaids ' dresses .

fur [noun]

an item of clothing made of the skin of a dead animal, typically mammals like foxes or rabbits

Ex: During the chilly winter months , he loved to snuggle up in his favorite fur blanket while reading by the fireplace .

collar [noun]

the part around the neck of a piece of clothing that usually turns over

Ex: He rolled up the collar of his jacket to protect himself from the chilly wind .

lace [noun]

a delicate cotton or silky cloth made by weaving or knitting threads in an open web-like pattern

Ex: Her dress featured intricate lace detailing around the neckline and sleeves .

linen [noun]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

Ex: As a sustainable choice , many environmentally-conscious consumers opt for linen towels and linens , appreciating the eco-friendly qualities of the natural fiber .

suit [noun]

a jacket with a pair of pants or a skirt that are made from the same cloth and should be worn together

Ex: She felt ready for the business presentation in her well-fitted suit .

lycra [noun]

a type of fabric that is stretchy and used to make tight fitting clothes such as athletic wear

Ex: She chose a lycra swimsuit for her training sessions , as it ’s designed to fit tightly and reduce drag in the water .

swimsuit [noun]

a piece of clothing worn for swimming, especially by women and girls

Ex: She felt confident and beautiful in her new swimsuit .

silk [noun]

a type of smooth soft fabric made from the threads that silkworms produce

Ex: He gifted her a set of luxurious silk pajamas for their anniversary .

scarf [noun]

a piece of cloth, often worn around the neck or head, which can be shaped in a square, rectangular, or triangular form

Ex: They gave each guest a warm scarf as a souvenir from the snowy mountain resort .

velvet [noun]

a cloth with a smooth and thick surface, typically made of cotton or silk

Ex: She draped the velvet over the armchair , instantly transforming its appearance .

bow tie [noun]

a narrow piece of cloth tied in a bowknot around the collar of a shirt

Ex: The waiter ’s classic black bow tie complemented the upscale atmosphere of the restaurant .

wool [noun]

thick thread made from the fibers of sheep or other animals, commonly used for knitting

Ex: After learning how to knit , he quickly became fascinated with different types of wool .

woolen [adjective]

made of or related to wool

Ex: He preferred woolen socks for hiking , as they kept his feet dry and warm in any weather .

cardigan [noun]

a type of jacket that is made of wool, usually has a knitted design, and its front could be closed with buttons or a zipper

Ex: The oversized gray cardigan was her go-to choice for lazy Sundays .

leather [noun]

strong material made from animal skin and used for making clothes, bags, shoes, etc.

Ex:

suede [noun]

soft leather with a velvety surface, used for making shoes, jackets, etc.

Ex: The designer bag was made from suede , giving it a rich , elegant appearance that stood out from other materials .

boot [noun]

a type of strong shoe that covers the foot and ankle and often the lower part of the leg

Ex: She left her muddy boots at the entrance and put on slippers .

casual [adjective]

(of clothing) comfortable and suitable for everyday use or informal events and occasions

Ex: His casual outfit consisted of a comfortable hoodie and sweatpants .

classic [adjective]

simple, traditional, and appealing, with a timeless quality that stays in fashion regardless of trends

Ex: His classic leather watch never goes out of style .

old-fashioned [adjective]

no longer used, supported, etc. by the general public, typically belonging to an earlier period in history

Ex: Her grandmother 's old-fashioned dress , with its high collar and lace trim , reflected a bygone era of fashion .

scruffy [adjective]

having an appearance that is untidy, dirty, or worn out

Ex: His scruffy beard and uncombed hair gave him a rugged , carefree look .

smart [adjective]

(of people or clothes) looking neat, tidy, and elegantly fashionable

Ex: She prefers wearing smart attire to the office , believing it boosts her confidence and professionalism .

to dress up [verb]

to wear formal clothes for a special occasion or event

Ex: It 's customary to dress up in traditional attire for cultural celebrations .

to hang up [verb]

to place a thing, typically an item of clothing, on a hanger, hook, etc.

Ex: I like to hang up my dresses to keep them wrinkle-free .

to fit [verb]

to be of the right size or shape for someone

Ex: The costume did n't fit properly , so they had to make alterations before the performance .

to match [verb]

to have the same pattern, color, etc. with something else that makes a good combination

Ex: His tie and pocket square were carefully chosen to match his suit and shirt .

to [get] changed [phrase]

to take off what one is wearing and put on something else

Ex: After the outdoor activity , they got changed in the locker room .

to [get] undressed [phrase]

to remove one's clothes from one's body

Ex: In the locker room , athletes get undressed before putting on their sports attire .

to [get] dressed [phrase]

to put on one's clothes

Ex: The children giggled as they got dressed in their Halloween costumes for the school party .

to go with [verb]

to complement and suit each other when combined or placed together, particularly regarding appearance or taste

Ex:

English File - Upper Intermediate
Lesson 1A	Lesson 1B	Lesson 2A	Lesson 2B
Lesson 3A	Lesson 3B	Lesson 4A	Lesson 4B
Lesson 5A	Lesson 5B	Lesson 6A	Lesson 6B
Lesson 7A	Lesson 7B	Lesson 8A	Lesson 8B
Lesson 9A	Lesson 9B	Lesson 10A	Lesson 10B