pattern

كتاب English File - فوق المتوسط - الدرس 2B

هنا ستجد المفردات من الدرس 2B في كتاب English File Upper Intermediate، مثل "trainer"، "loose"، "collar"، إلخ.

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الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
English File - Upper Intermediate
trainer
trainer
[اسم]

a light, comfortable shoe worn for sports, exercise, or casual use

حذاء رياضي,  سنيكر

حذاء رياضي, سنيكر

Ex: These trainers are comfortable enough to wear all day. 
to describe
to describe
[فعل]

to give details about someone or something to say what they are like

يصف, يشرح

يصف, يشرح

Ex: The guide described the historical significance of the ancient ruins. 
fit
fit
[اسم]

the way in which something conforms, suits, or occupies a space

ملاءمة, قص

ملاءمة, قص

Ex: The puzzle pieces had a snug fit. 
loose
loose
[صفة]

(of clothes) not tight or fitting closely, often allowing freedom of movement

واسع, فضفاض

واسع, فضفاض

Ex: The child's shoes were too loose, so they kept slipping off while running. 
tight
tight
[صفة]

(of clothes or shoes) fitting closely or firmly, especially in an uncomfortable way

ضيق, محكم

ضيق, محكم

Ex: The new jeans were so tight that she had trouble buttoning them. 
style
style
[اسم]

a particular appearance that is determined by certain principles

أسلوب, طريقة

أسلوب, طريقة

Ex: Fashion trends change rapidly, but classic styles tend to remain timeless. 
clothes
clothes
[اسم]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

ملابس, ثياب

ملابس, ثياب

Ex: She received many compliments on her stylish clothes. 
fashion
fashion
[اسم]

the styles and trends of clothing, accessories, makeup, and other items that are popular in a certain time and place

موضة

موضة

Ex: The fashion magazine features tips on how to dress for different body types. 
dress
dress
[اسم]

a piece of clothing worn by girls and women that is made in one piece and covers the body down to the legs but has no separate part for each leg

فستان, لباس

فستان, لباس

Ex: My mom helped me zip up the back of my dress. 
jacket
jacket
[اسم]

a short item of clothing that we wear on the top part of our body, usually has sleeves and something in the front so we could close it

سترة, جاكيت

سترة, جاكيت

Ex: The jacket has multiple pockets, perfect for storing small items. 
jeans
jeans
[اسم]

pants made of denim, typically worn as casual clothing

pants made of denim, typically worn as casual clothing

pants made of denim, typically worn as casual clothing

Ex: Her black jeans looked great with the leather jacket. 
sandal
sandal
[اسم]

an open shoe that fastens the sole to one's foot with straps, particularly worn when the weather is warm

صندل, شبشب

صندل, شبشب

Ex: The colorful beaded sandals were handmade by a local artisan. 

صنعت الصنادل الملونة بالخرز يدويًا بواسطة حرفي محلي.

sweater
sweater
[اسم]

a piece of clothing worn on the top part of our body that is made of cotton or wool, has long sleeves and a closed front

سترة, كنزة

سترة, كنزة

Ex: The sweater I have is made of soft wool and has long sleeves. 
top
top
[اسم]

an item of clothing that is worn to cover the upper part of the body

توب, بلوزة

توب, بلوزة

Ex: The floral print top is perfect for a day out in the sun. 
hood
hood
[اسم]

a part of a sweatshirt or coat that covers the head but leaves the face open

قلنسوة, غطاء الرأس

قلنسوة, غطاء الرأس

Ex: She wore a hoodie with the hood up, making her almost unrecognizable in the crowd. 

كانت ترتدي هودي مع قلنسوة مرفوعة، مما جعلها تكاد تكون غير معروفة في الحشد.

long-sleeved
long-sleeved
[صفة]

(of an item of clothing) having sleeves that are long enough to reach one's wrist

طويل الأكمام

طويل الأكمام

Ex: The fashion designer introduced a new line of long-sleeved dresses that are both stylish and comfortable. 

قدم مصمم الأزياء خطًا جديدًا من الفساتين ذات الأكمام الطويلة التي هي أنيقة ومريحة في نفس الوقت.

short
short
[صفة]

having a below-average distance between two points

قصير, مختصر

قصير, مختصر

Ex: The short distance between their houses made it convenient for them to visit each other frequently. 
polo-neck
polo-neck
[اسم]

a sweater that has a lifted collar folding over itself and covering the neck

قطبة, سترة ذات ياقة مرتفعة

قطبة, سترة ذات ياقة مرتفعة

Ex: For a casual yet chic look, she paired a fitted polo-neck with high-waisted jeans and ankle boots. 

للحصول على مظهر عادي لكن أنيق، قامت بإقران سترة بولو ضيقة مع جينز مرتفع الخصر وأحذية الكاحل.

V-neck
V-neck
[اسم]

(of a piece of clothing) having a neckline in the shape of the letter V

رقبة على شكل V, خط العنق على شكل V

رقبة على شكل V, خط العنق على شكل V

Ex: The V-neck style is popular in both men's and women's fashion, available in various materials and patterns. 

نمط الرقبة على شكل V شائع في موضة الرجال والنساء على حد سواء، متاح بمختلف المواد والأنماط.

sleeveless
sleeveless
[صفة]

(of clothes) without any sleeves

بدون أكمام

بدون أكمام

Ex: The bride chose a sleeveless gown for her outdoor wedding, allowing her to move freely and comfortably as she danced the night away. 

اختارت العروس فستانًا بدون أكمام لحفل زفافها في الهواء الطلق، مما سمح لها بالتحرك بحرية وراحة وهي ترقص طوال الليل.

pattern
pattern
[اسم]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

نمط

نمط

Ex: Her dress had a colorful striped pattern. 
checked
checked
[صفة]

having a pattern of small squares with usually two different colors

متحقق منه,  مربعات

متحقق منه, مربعات

Ex: The little boy's checked backpack matched his school uniform perfectly, making him look ready for the day ahead. 

حقيبة الظهر المربعة الصغيرة للصبي تطابقت تمامًا مع زي المدرسة الخاص به، مما جعله يبدو مستعدًا لليوم المقبل.

patterned
patterned
[صفة]

having a repeated design or decorative arrangement of colors

منقوش, مزخرف

منقوش, مزخرف

Ex: Patterned leggings are not only comfortable but also make a bold fashion statement. 

الليجنغز المزخرفة ليست مريحة فحسب، بل تصدر أيضًا بيانًا جريئًا في الموضة.

cotton
cotton
[اسم]

cloth made from the fibers of the cotton plant

Ex: Daniel wore a loose jacket made of thick cotton. 
vest
vest
[اسم]

a sleeveless piece of clothing that is worn under a jacket and over a shirt

سترة, صديري

سترة, صديري

Ex: For a casual yet polished look, he paired his jeans with a tweed vest and a checkered shirt. 

للحصول على مظهر عادي ولكنه أنيق، قام بمزاوجة بنطاله الجينز مع سترة من القماش المبرد وقميص مربعات.

denim
denim
[اسم]

strong cotton cloth that is usually blue in color, particularly used in making jeans

دنيم, قماش الجينز

دنيم, قماش الجينز

Ex: Many fashion designers are now experimenting with sustainable denim, focusing on eco-friendly production methods. 

العديد من مصممي الأزياء يتجربون الآن مع الدينيم المستدام، مع التركيز على طرق الإنتاج الصديقة للبيئة.

waistcoat
waistcoat
[اسم]

an item of clothing for the top half of one's body, traditionally worn by men, that is tight fitting, sleeveless, collarless, with buttons in the front, and worn usually under a jacket and over a shirt

سترة صدرية, صديري

سترة صدرية, صديري

Ex: Many people appreciate the versatility of a waistcoat, as it can be dressed up for formal events or worn casually with jeans. 

الكثير من الناس يقدرون تنوع الصدرية، حيث يمكن ارتداؤها بشكل أنيق للمناسبات الرسمية أو بشكل عادي مع الجينز.

fur
fur
[اسم]

a coat or other garment made from real or artificial fur

معطف فرو,  فرو

معطف فرو, فرو

Ex: Vintage furs are displayed in the costume collection. 
collar
collar
[اسم]

the part of a shirt, coat, or other garment that fits around the neck, often folding over

Ex: This sweater has a high collar that keeps my neck warm. 
lace
lace
[اسم]

a delicate decorative fabric made by weaving or twisting threads into an open pattern

Ex: The designer added delicate lace to the sleeves. 
linen
linen
[اسم]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

كتان, قماش الكتان

كتان, قماش الكتان

Ex: The artisan crafted intricate embroidery on the linen napkins, adding a personalized touch to the dining experience. 

قام الحرفي بتطريز زخارف معقدة على مناديل الكتان، مما أضاف لمسة شخصية لتجربة تناول الطعام.

suit
suit
[اسم]

a jacket with a pair of pants or a skirt that are made from the same cloth and should be worn together

بدلة, طقم

بدلة, طقم

Ex: She needs to iron her suit before the important meeting. 
lycra
lycra
[اسم]

a type of fabric that is stretchy and used to make tight fitting clothes such as athletic wear

لايكرا, إيلاستين

لايكرا, إيلاستين

Ex: Fashion designers often incorporate lycra into their sportswear collections to create form-fitting and flexible pieces. 

غالبًا ما يدمج مصممو الأزياء اليكرا في مجموعات الملابس الرياضية الخاصة بهم لإنشاء قطع ملائمة للجسم ومرنة.

swimsuit
swimsuit
[اسم]

a piece of clothing worn for swimming, especially by women and girls

ملابس السباحة, بدلة السباحة

ملابس السباحة, بدلة السباحة

Ex: She wore her swimsuit to the beach and enjoyed swimming in the ocean. 
silk
silk
[اسم]

a smooth, soft, lustrous fabric made from fine threads produced by silkworms

Ex: The designer combined silk with cotton to create a lighter fabric. 
scarf
scarf
[اسم]

a piece of cloth, often worn around the neck or head, which can be shaped in a square, rectangular, or triangular form

وشاح, حجاب

وشاح, حجاب

Ex: His knitted scarf added a pop of color to his otherwise dark winter coat. 

أضاف وشاحه المحبوك لمسة من اللون إلى معطفه الشتوي الداكن.

velvet
velvet
[اسم]

a cloth with a smooth and thick surface, typically made of cotton or silk

قطيفة, مخمل

قطيفة, مخمل

Ex: The singer's voice echoed softly against the velvet walls of the recording studio. 

صدى صوت المغني بلطف ضد جدران مخملية الاستوديو.

bow tie
bow tie
[اسم]

a narrow piece of cloth tied in a bowknot around the collar of a shirt

ربطة عنق فراشة, كرافات فراشة

ربطة عنق فراشة, كرافات فراشة

Ex: Learning to tie a bow tie properly can be tricky, but it adds a polished finish to any formal attire. 

تعلم ربط ربطة العنق بشكل صحيح يمكن أن يكون صعبًا، لكنه يضيف لمسة نهائية أنيقة لأي زي رسمي.

wool
wool
[اسم]

yarn made from the wool of sheep or other animals, especially for knitting or weaving

Ex: I need another ball of wool to finish this hat. 
woolen
woolen
[صفة]

made of or related to wool

صوفي, مصنوع من الصوف

صوفي, مصنوع من الصوف

Ex: After a long day outside, she loved to curl up on the couch with a woolen throw draped over her legs. 

بعد يوم طويل في الخارج، كانت تحب أن تتكور على الأريكة مع غطاء من الصوف ملفوف على ساقيها.

cardigan
cardigan
[اسم]

a type of jacket that is made of wool, usually has a knitted design, and its front could be closed with buttons or a zipper

كارديجان, سترة متماسكة

كارديجان, سترة متماسكة

Ex: The fashion-forward influencer paired her ripped jeans with a cropped cardigan. 

قامت المؤثرة الموضة بدمج جينزها الممزق مع سترة صوفية قصيرة.

leather
leather
[اسم]

material made from animal skin that has been treated to preserve it and make it suitable for use

Ex: The craftsman cut the leather into narrow strips. 
suede
suede
[اسم]

soft leather with a velvety surface, used for making shoes, jackets, etc.

جلد الغزال, جلد ناعم

جلد الغزال, جلد ناعم

Ex: He admired the suede armchair in the store, noting how the soft leather would make a cozy addition to his living room. 

أعجب بكرسي الجلد المدبوغ في المتجر، مشيرًا إلى كيف أن الجلد الناعم سيكون إضافة مريحة لغرفة المعيشة الخاصة به.

boot
boot
[اسم]

a type of strong shoe that covers the foot and ankle and often the lower part of the leg

حذاء

حذاء

Ex: The fashionable boots added a trendy touch to her outfit. 
casual
casual
[صفة]

(of clothing) informal and suitable for ordinary everyday wear

عادي, غير رسمي

عادي, غير رسمي

Ex: Sarah packed mostly casual outfits for her weekend trip. 
classic
classic
[صفة]

simple, traditional, and appealing, with a timeless quality that stays in fashion regardless of trends

كلاسيكي, خالد

كلاسيكي, خالد

Ex: They decorated their home with classic furniture that feels both stylish and enduring. 
old-fashioned

no longer used, supported, etc. by the general public, typically belonging to an earlier period in history

قديم الطراز, غير مستخدم

قديم الطراز, غير مستخدم

Ex: Despite having GPS on his phone, John sticks to his old-fashioned paper maps when planning road trips. 

على الرغم من وجود GPS على هاتفه، يلتزم جون بخرائطه الورقية القديمة عند التخطيط لرحلات الطريق.

scruffy
scruffy
[صفة]

having an appearance that is untidy, dirty, or worn out

قذر, مهترئ

قذر, مهترئ

Ex: The small, scruffy bookstore on the corner was filled with charming, well-loved books. 

كانت مكتبة الزاوية الصغيرة المهملة مليئة بالكتب الساحرة المحبوبة.

smart
smart
[صفة]

neat, stylish, and attractive in appearance

Ex: He arrived looking smart and well groomed. 
to dress up
to dress up
[فعل]

to wear formal clothes for a special occasion or event

يرتدي ملابس رسمية, يتأنق لمناسبة

يرتدي ملابس رسمية, يتأنق لمناسبة

Ex: Attending the wedding, guests were expected to dress up in semi-formal attire. 

من المتوقع أن يرتدي الضيوف ملابس شبه رسمية عند حضور الزفاف.

to hang up
to hang up
[فعل]

to place a thing, typically an item of clothing, on a hanger, hook, etc.

يعلق, يعلق على شماعة

يعلق, يعلق على شماعة

Ex: He hung up his keys on the wall hook for easy access. 

قام بتعليق مفاتيحه على خطاف الحائط لسهولة الوصول.

to fit
to fit
[فعل]

to be of the right size or shape for someone

يناسب, يتناسب

يناسب, يتناسب

Ex: This shirt fits me perfectly. 
to match
to match
[فعل]

to have the same pattern, color, etc. with something else that makes a good combination

تطابق، تنسيق

تطابق، تنسيق

Ex: She bought shoes that perfectly matched her handbag. 
to [get] changed
to get changed
[عبارة]

to take off what one is wearing and put on something else

Ex: He had to get changed quickly to be ready for the formal event. 
to [get] undressed
to get undressed
[عبارة]

to remove one's clothes from one's body

Ex: During a medical exam, patients are usually asked to get undressed in a private area and wear a medical gown. 
to [get] dressed
to get dressed
[عبارة]

to put on one's clothes

Ex: The actor got dressed in costume for the stage performance. 
to go with
to go with
[فعل]

to complement and suit each other when combined or placed together, particularly regarding appearance or taste

يتماشى مع, يتناسب مع

يتماشى مع, يتناسب مع

Ex: The rustic furniture goes with the country cottage's cozy ambiance. 

الأثاث الريفي يتناسب مع الأجواء الدافئة لكوخ الريف.

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