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El libro English File - Intermedio Alto - Lección 2B

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 2B del libro de curso English File Upper Intermediate, como "trainer", "loose", "collar", etc.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
trainer
trainer
[Sustantivo]

a sports shoe with a rubber sole that is worn casually or for doing exercise

deportivas, tenis

deportivas, tenis

Ex: He prefers wearing trainers over formal shoes for everyday activities because they are more comfortable. 

Él prefiere usar zapatillas en lugar de zapatos formales para las actividades cotidianas porque son más cómodas.

to describe

to give details about someone or something to say what they are like

describir

describir

Ex: The artist used vivid colors to describe the sunset in her painting. 

El artista usó colores vivos para describir el atardecer en su pintura.

fit
fit
[Sustantivo]

the way in which something conforms, suits, or occupies a space

ajuste, corte

ajuste, corte

Ex: The puzzle pieces had a snug fit. 

Las piezas del rompecabezas tenían un ajuste perfecto.

loose
loose
[Adjetivo]

(of clothes) not tight or fitting closely, often allowing freedom of movement

suelto, flojo

suelto, flojo

Ex: His watch strap was too loose, so it kept sliding down his wrist. 

La correa de su reloj estaba demasiado suelta, por lo que seguía deslizándose por su muñeca.

tight
tight
[Adjetivo]

(of clothes or shoes) fitting closely or firmly, especially in an uncomfortable way

estrecho, ajustado

estrecho, ajustado

Ex: The gloves were too tight on his hands, making it difficult to move his fingers. 

Los guantes estaban demasiado apretados en sus manos, lo que hacía difícil mover los dedos.

style
style
[Sustantivo]

a particular appearance that is determined by certain principles

estilo

estilo

Ex: He prefers a casual style, often opting for jeans and t-shirts over formal attire. 

Él prefiere un estilo casual, a menudo optando por jeans y camisetas en lugar de ropa formal.

clothes
clothes
[Sustantivo]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

ropa

ropa

Ex: My mother asked me to fold my clothes and organize them in my closet. 

Mi madre me pidió que doblara mi ropa y la organizara en mi armario.

fashion
fashion
[Sustantivo]

the styles and trends of clothing, accessories, makeup, and other items that are popular in a certain time and place

moda

moda

Ex: The fashion industry is constantly evolving with new ideas and concepts. 

La industria de la moda está en constante evolución con nuevas ideas y conceptos.

dress
dress
[Sustantivo]

a piece of clothing worn by girls and women that is made in one piece and covers the body down to the legs but has no separate part for each leg

vestido

vestido

Ex: I want to buy a new dress for the wedding. 

Quiero comprar un vestido nuevo para la boda.

jacket
jacket
[Sustantivo]

a short item of clothing that we wear on the top part of our body, usually has sleeves and something in the front so we could close it

chaqueta

chaqueta

Ex: She wore a puffy jacket that kept her warm in the snow. 

Ella llevaba una chaqueta abultada que la mantenía caliente en la nieve.

jeans
jeans
[Sustantivo]

pants made of denim, that is a type of strong cotton cloth, and is used for a casual style

vaqueros

vaqueros

Ex: He prefers high-waisted jeans for a retro style. 

Él prefiere los jeans de talle alto para un estilo retro.

sandal
sandal
[Sustantivo]

an open shoe that fastens the sole to one's foot with straps, particularly worn when the weather is warm

sandalia

sandalia

Ex: The strappy gladiator sandals added a touch of bohemian flair to her outfit. 

Las sandalias gladiador con correas añadieron un toque de estilo bohemio a su atuendo.

sweater
sweater
[Sustantivo]

a piece of clothing worn on the top part of our body that is made of cotton or wool, has long sleeves and a closed front

suéter

suéter

Ex: I like the comfort of wearing a cashmere sweater against my skin. 

Me gusta la comodidad de llevar un suéter de cachemir sobre mi piel.

top
top
[Sustantivo]

an item of clothing that is worn to cover the upper part of the body

blusa, camisa

blusa, camisa

Ex: He wore a fitted top that highlighted his athletic build during the workout. 

Llevaba una camiseta ajustada que resaltaba su complexión atlética durante el entrenamiento.

hood
hood
[Sustantivo]

a part of a sweatshirt or coat that covers the head but leaves the face open

capucha

capucha

Ex: He adjusted the hood of his coat as the wind picked up, whipping around him. 

Ajustó la capucha de su abrigo mientras el viento aumentaba, azotando a su alrededor.

long-sleeved
long-sleeved
[Adjetivo]

(of an item of clothing) having sleeves that are long enough to reach one's wrist

de manga larga

de manga larga

Ex: The long-sleeved pajamas were perfect for a cozy night in during the winter months. 

El pijama de manga larga era perfecto para una noche acogedora durante los meses de invierno.

short
short
[Adjetivo]

having a below-average distance between two points

corto, bajo

corto, bajo

Ex: The short distance between their houses made it convenient for them to visit each other frequently. 

La corta distancia entre sus casas hacía conveniente que se visitaran con frecuencia.

polo-neck
polo-neck
[Sustantivo]

a sweater that has a lifted collar folding over itself and covering the neck

cuello alto, jersey de cuello alto

cuello alto, jersey de cuello alto

Ex: His collection included various colors of polo-neck tops, making them perfect for layering in colder weather. 

Su colección incluía varios colores de jerséis de cuello alto, lo que los hacía perfectos para usar en capas en climas más fríos.

V-neck
V-neck
[Sustantivo]

(of a piece of clothing) having a neckline in the shape of the letter V

con cuello en v

con cuello en v

Ex: He wore a classic V-neck sweater over a collared shirt for a smart-casual look. 

Llevaba un suéter en V clásico sobre una camisa con cuello para un look informal elegante.

sleeveless
sleeveless
[Adjetivo]

(of clothes) without any sleeves

sin mangas

sin mangas

Ex: He wore a sleeveless shirt to showcase the intricate tattoo on his upper arm, a conversation starter at the beach party. 

Llevaba una camisa sin mangas para mostrar el intrincado tatuaje en su brazo superior, un tema de conversación en la fiesta en la playa.

pattern
pattern
[Sustantivo]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

estampado, diseño

estampado, diseño

Ex: His shirt had a bold stripe pattern that made it stand out in the crowd. 

Su camisa tenía un patrón de rayas llamativo que la hacía destacar entre la multitud.

checked
checked
[Adjetivo]

having a pattern of small squares with usually two different colors

a cuadros, de cuadros

a cuadros, de cuadros

Ex: He glanced at the checked shirt hanging in his closet, debating whether to wear it for the casual outing. 

Él echó un vistazo a la camisa de cuadros colgada en su armario, debatiendo si usarla para la salida casual.

patterned
patterned
[Adjetivo]

having a repeated design or decorative arrangement of colors

estampado

estampado

Ex: He prefers patterned ties to add a bit of flair to his business attire. 

Él prefiere corbatas estampadas para añadir un toque de estilo a su atuendo de negocios.

cotton
cotton
[Sustantivo]

cloth made from the fibers of the cotton plant, naturally soft and comfortable against the skin

algodón

algodón

Ex: The durability of cotton bed sheets ensures they withstand frequent washing and maintain their quality over time. 

La durabilidad de las sábanas de algodón asegura que resistan lavados frecuentes y mantengan su calidad con el tiempo.

vest
vest
[Sustantivo]

a sleeveless piece of clothing that is worn under a jacket and over a shirt

chaleco

chaleco

Ex: She buttoned up her vest and adjusted her tie before heading into the boardroom. 

Se abotonó el chaleco y se ajustó la corbata antes de entrar a la sala de juntas.

denim
denim
[Sustantivo]

strong cotton cloth that is usually blue in color, particularly used in making jeans

tela vaquera

tela vaquera

Ex: Denim is a versatile fabric, often used in various styles, including skirts, jackets, and shirts. 

El denim es una tela versátil, a menudo utilizada en varios estilos, incluyendo faldas, chaquetas y camisas.

waistcoat
waistcoat
[Sustantivo]

an item of clothing for the top half of one's body, traditionally worn by men, that is tight fitting, sleeveless, collarless, with buttons in the front, and worn usually under a jacket and over a shirt

chaleco, jubón

chaleco, jubón

Ex: For the wedding, the groom chose a colorful waistcoat that matched the bridesmaids' dresses. 

Para la boda, el novio eligió un chaleco colorido que combinaba con los vestidos de las damas de honor.

fur
fur
[Sustantivo]

an item of clothing made of the skin of a dead animal, typically mammals like foxes or rabbits

piel, pelaje

piel, pelaje

Ex: During the chilly winter months, he loved to snuggle up in his favorite fur blanket while reading by the fireplace. 

Durante los fríos meses de invierno, le encantaba acurrucarse en su manta de piel favorita mientras leía junto a la chimenea.

collar
collar
[Sustantivo]

the part around the neck of a piece of clothing that usually turns over

cuello

cuello

Ex: He rolled up the collar of his jacket to protect himself from the chilly wind. 

Se subió el cuello de su chaqueta para protegerse del viento frío.

lace
lace
[Sustantivo]

a delicate cotton or silky cloth made by weaving or knitting threads in an open web-like pattern

encaje

encaje

Ex: Her dress featured intricate lace detailing around the neckline and sleeves. 

Su vestido presentaba intrincados detalles de encaje alrededor del escote y las mangas.

linen
linen
[Sustantivo]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

lino

lino

Ex: As a sustainable choice, many environmentally-conscious consumers opt for linen towels and linens, appreciating the eco-friendly qualities of the natural fiber. 

Como una opción sostenible, muchos consumidores conscientes del medio ambiente optan por toallas y ropa de cama de lino, apreciando las cualidades ecológicas de la fibra natural.

suit
suit
[Sustantivo]

a jacket with a pair of pants or a skirt that are made from the same cloth and should be worn together

traje

traje

Ex: She felt ready for the business presentation in her well-fitted suit. 

Se sentía preparada para la presentación de negocios en su traje bien ajustado.

lycra
lycra
[Sustantivo]

a type of fabric that is stretchy and used to make tight fitting clothes such as athletic wear

licra, elastano

licra, elastano

Ex: She chose a lycra swimsuit for her training sessions, as it’s designed to fit tightly and reduce drag in the water. 

Eligió un traje de baño de lycra para sus sesiones de entrenamiento, ya que está diseñado para ajustarse bien y reducir la resistencia en el agua.

swimsuit
swimsuit
[Sustantivo]

a piece of clothing worn for swimming, especially by women and girls

traje de baño

traje de baño

Ex: She felt confident and beautiful in her new swimsuit. 

Se sentía segura y hermosa en su nuevo traje de baño.

silk
silk
[Sustantivo]

a type of smooth soft fabric made from the threads that silkworms produce

seda

seda

Ex: He gifted her a set of luxurious silk pajamas for their anniversary. 

Él le regaló un conjunto de pijamas de seda lujosos para su aniversario.

scarf
scarf
[Sustantivo]

a piece of cloth, often worn around the neck or head, which can be shaped in a square, rectangular, or triangular form

bufanda

bufanda

Ex: They gave each guest a warm scarf as a souvenir from the snowy mountain resort. 

Le dieron a cada invitado una bufanda cálida como recuerdo del resort de montaña nevada.

velvet
velvet
[Sustantivo]

a cloth with a smooth and thick surface, typically made of cotton or silk

terciopelo

terciopelo

Ex: She draped the velvet over the armchair, instantly transforming its appearance. 

Ella colocó el terciopelo sobre el sillón, transformando instantáneamente su apariencia.

bow tie
bow tie
[Sustantivo]

a narrow piece of cloth tied in a bowknot around the collar of a shirt

corbatín, pajarita

corbatín, pajarita

Ex: The waiter’s classic black bow tie complemented the upscale atmosphere of the restaurant. 

El clásico corbatín negro del camarero complementaba el ambiente exclusivo del restaurante.

wool
wool
[Sustantivo]

thick thread made from the fibers of sheep or other animals, commonly used for knitting

lana

lana

Ex: After learning how to knit, he quickly became fascinated with different types of wool. 

Después de aprender a tejer, rápidamente se fascinó con diferentes tipos de lana.

woolen
woolen
[Adjetivo]

made of or related to wool

de lana

de lana

Ex: He preferred woolen socks for hiking, as they kept his feet dry and warm in any weather. 

Prefería calcetines de lana para hacer senderismo, ya que mantenían sus pies secos y calientes en cualquier clima.

cardigan
cardigan
[Sustantivo]

a type of jacket that is made of wool, usually has a knitted design, and its front could be closed with buttons or a zipper

cárdigan

cárdigan

Ex: The oversized gray cardigan was her go-to choice for lazy Sundays. 

El cárdigan gris de gran tamaño era su elección favorita para los domingos perezosos.

leather
leather
[Sustantivo]

strong material made from animal skin and used for making clothes, bags, shoes, etc.

cuero

cuero

Ex: She admired the leather-bound books on the shelf, their spines embossed with gold lettering. 

Ella admiraba los libros encuadernados en cuero en el estante, sus lomos grabados con letras doradas.

suede
suede
[Sustantivo]

soft leather with a velvety surface, used for making shoes, jackets, etc.

gamuza, ante

gamuza, ante

Ex: The designer bag was made from suede, giving it a rich, elegant appearance that stood out from other materials. 

El bolso de diseñador estaba hecho de ante, dándole una apariencia rica y elegante que destacaba entre otros materiales.

boot
boot
[Sustantivo]

a type of strong shoe that covers the foot and ankle and often the lower part of the leg

bota

bota

Ex: She left her muddy boots at the entrance and put on slippers. 

Dejó sus botas embarradas en la entrada y se puso zapatillas.

casual
casual
[Adjetivo]

(of clothing) comfortable and suitable for everyday use or informal events and occasions

informal, de sport

informal, de sport

Ex: His casual outfit consisted of a comfortable hoodie and sweatpants. 

Su atuendo informal consistía en una sudadera cómoda y un pantalón de chándal.

classic
classic
[Adjetivo]

simple, traditional, and appealing, with a timeless quality that stays in fashion regardless of trends

clásico

clásico

Ex: His classic leather watch never goes out of style. 

Su reloj de cuero clásico nunca pasa de moda.

old-fashioned
old-fashioned
[Adjetivo]

no longer used, supported, etc. by the general public, typically belonging to an earlier period in history

pasado de moda

pasado de moda

Ex: Her grandmother's old-fashioned dress, with its high collar and lace trim, reflected a bygone era of fashion. 

El vestido anticuado de su abuela, con su cuello alto y adornos de encaje, reflejaba una época pasada de la moda.

scruffy
scruffy
[Adjetivo]

having an appearance that is untidy, dirty, or worn out

desaliñado, descuidado

desaliñado, descuidado

Ex: His scruffy beard and uncombed hair gave him a rugged, carefree look. 

Su barba desaliñada y su cabello despeinado le daban un aspecto rudo y despreocupado.

smart
smart
[Adjetivo]

(of people or clothes) looking neat, tidy, and elegantly fashionable

elegante

elegante

Ex: She prefers wearing smart attire to the office, believing it boosts her confidence and professionalism. 

Ella prefiere usar ropa elegante en la oficina, creyendo que aumenta su confianza y profesionalismo.

to dress up

to wear formal clothes for a special occasion or event

ponerse elegante, vestirse de etiqueta

ponerse elegante, vestirse de etiqueta

Ex: It's customary to dress up in traditional attire for cultural celebrations. 

Es costumbre vestirse con atuendos tradicionales para las celebraciones culturales.

to hang up
to hang up
[Verbo]

to place a thing, typically an item of clothing, on a hanger, hook, etc.

colgar, suspender

colgar, suspender

Ex: I like to hang up my dresses to keep them wrinkle-free. 

Me gusta colgar mis vestidos para mantenerlos sin arrugas.

to fit
to fit
[Verbo]

to be of the right size or shape for someone

quedar

quedar

Ex: The costume didn't fit properly, so they had to make alterations before the performance. 

El traje no encajaba correctamente, así que tuvieron que hacer alteraciones antes de la actuación.

to match
to match
[Verbo]

to have the same pattern, color, etc. with something else that makes a good combination

combinar con

combinar con

Ex: His tie and pocket square were carefully chosen to match his suit and shirt. 

Su corbata y pañuelo fueron cuidadosamente elegidos para combinar con su traje y camisa.

to [get] changed

to take off what one is wearing and put on something else

Ex: After the outdoor activity, they got changed in the locker room. 
to [get] undressed

to remove one's clothes from one's body

Ex: In the locker room, athletes get undressed before putting on their sports attire. 
to [get] dressed

to put on one's clothes

Ex: The children giggled as they got dressed in their Halloween costumes for the school party. 
to go with
to go with
[Verbo]

to complement and suit each other when combined or placed together, particularly regarding appearance or taste

combinar con, ir bien con

combinar con, ir bien con

Ex: The blue tie goes perfectly with your white shirt and black suit. 

La corbata azul combina perfectamente con tu camisa blanca y tu traje negro.

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