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Aklat Headway - Advanced - Yunit 11

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 11 sa Headway Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "pananabik", "laganap", "makikitid ang isip", atbp.

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Headway - Advanced
fancy
[pang-uri]

elaborate or sophisticated in style, often designed to impress

marikit, sopistikado

marikit, sopistikado

Ex: She wore a fancy dress to the party, drawing attention.Suot niya ang isang **magarbong** damit sa party, na nakakaakit ng pansin.
posh
[pang-uri]

fashionably fancy, often associated with wealth and high social standing

marangya, elegante

marangya, elegante

Ex: The hotel offered posh suites with stunning ocean views and personalized service .Ang hotel ay nag-alok ng mga **marangya** na suite na may kamangha-manghang tanawin ng karagatan at personalized na serbisyo.
to brag
[Pandiwa]

to talk with excessive pride about one's achievements, possessions, etc. often in exaggerated manner

maghambog, magmayabang

maghambog, magmayabang

Ex: Despite their modesty , the team captain could n't help but brag a bit about the team 's recent winning streak .Sa kabila ng kanilang pagkamapagkumbaba, hindi maiwasan ng kapitan ng koponan na **magmayabang** nang kaunti tungkol sa kamakailang sunod-sunod na panalo ng koponan.
to boast
[Pandiwa]

to talk with excessive pride about one's achievements, abilities, etc. in order to draw the attention of others

maghambog, magmayabang

maghambog, magmayabang

Ex: His tendency to boast about his wealth and possessions made him unpopular among his peers .Ang kanyang ugali na **maghambog** tungkol sa kanyang kayamanan at ari-arian ay nagpahamak sa kanya sa kanyang mga kapantay.
limited
[pang-uri]

restricted in scope, extent, or degree

limitado, restrikto

limitado, restrikto

Ex: The team ’s limited preparation time significantly hindered their progress .Ang **limitadong** oras ng paghahanda ng koponan ay makabuluhang humadlang sa kanilang pag-unlad.
confined
[pang-uri]

restricted or limited in space, area, or movement

nakakulong, limitado

nakakulong, limitado

Ex: The plant's growth was confined by the size of its pot.Ang paglaki ng halaman ay **nalilimitahan** ng laki ng paso nito.
result
[Pangngalan]

something that is caused by something else

resulta, epekto

resulta, epekto

Ex: The company 's restructuring efforts led to positive financial results.Ang mga pagsisikap sa pag-restructure ng kumpanya ay nagdulot ng positibong **resulta** sa pananalapi.
consequence
[Pangngalan]

a result, particularly an unpleasant one

konsikwensya, bunga

konsikwensya, bunga

Ex: He was unprepared for the financial consequences of his spending habits .Hindi siya handa para sa mga **konsekwensya** sa pananalapi ng kanyang mga gawi sa paggastos.
yearning
[Pangngalan]

a strong feeling of longing, desire or craving for something or someone

pananabik, pagkauhaw

pananabik, pagkauhaw

Ex: The letter was filled with yearning for the days they spent together.Ang liham ay puno ng **pananabik** para sa mga araw na magkasama sila.
thirst
[Pangngalan]

a strong desire or longing for something

uhaw

uhaw

advantage
[Pangngalan]

a benefit or gain resulting from something

kalamangan,  benepisyo

kalamangan, benepisyo

benefit
[Pangngalan]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

benepisyo, kalamangan

benepisyo, kalamangan

Ex: The study highlighted the environmental benefits of using renewable energy sources .Ang pag-aaral ay nag-highlight sa mga **benepisyo** sa kapaligiran ng paggamit ng mga mapagkukunang enerhiya na nababago.
uncontrolled
[pang-uri]

lacking regulation, restraint, or governance, resulting in chaos, disorder, or wildness

hindi kontrolado, walang pigil

hindi kontrolado, walang pigil

Ex: The uncontrolled growth of invasive plant species disrupted the natural ecosystem of the wetland area .Ang **hindi makontrol** na paglago ng mga invasive na species ng halaman ay nagambala sa natural na ecosystem ng wetland area.
rampant
[pang-uri]

behaving in an unrestrained or unchecked manner, often to the point of being reckless or aggressive

walang pigil, agresibo

walang pigil, agresibo

Ex: Misinformation on social media is rampant during crises .Ang maling impormasyon sa social media ay **laganap** sa panahon ng mga krisis.
garment
[Pangngalan]

an item of clothing that is worn on the body, including various types of clothing such as shirts, pants, dresses, etc.

kasuotan, damit

kasuotan, damit

Ex: She selected a lightweight garment for her trip to the tropics , prioritizing comfort in the warm climate .Pumili siya ng magaan na **damit** para sa kanyang paglalakbay sa tropiko, na inuuna ang ginhawa sa mainit na klima.
outfit
[Pangngalan]

a set of clothes that one wears together, especially for an event or occasion

kasuotan, outfit

kasuotan, outfit

Ex: He received many compliments on his outfit at the wedding , which he had chosen with great care .Nakatanggap siya ng maraming papuri sa kanyang **kasuotan** sa kasal, na pinili niya nang may malaking pag-iingat.
complicated
[pang-uri]

involving many different parts or elements that make something difficult to understand or deal with

kumplikado, masalimuot

kumplikado, masalimuot

Ex: The instructions for the project were too complicated to follow .Ang mga tagubilin para sa proyekto ay masyadong **kumplikado** para sundin.
complex
[pang-uri]

not easy to understand or analyze

masalimuot, hindi madaling unawain

masalimuot, hindi madaling unawain

Ex: The novel ’s plot is intricate and highly complex.Ang balangkas ng nobela ay masalimuot at lubhang **masalimuot**.
baffled
[pang-uri]

completely confused, often due to something that is difficult to explain or understand

nalilito, naguguluhan

nalilito, naguguluhan

Ex: Her baffled expression showed she did n’t understand the joke .Ipinakita ng kanyang **nalilito** na ekspresyon na hindi niya naintindihan ang biro.
perplexed
[pang-uri]

confused or puzzled, often because of a complex or difficult situation or problem

nalilito, naguguluhan

nalilito, naguguluhan

Ex: The team felt perplexed when their strategy failed during the game.Ang koponan ay naramdaman na **nalilito** nang mabigo ang kanilang estratehiya sa laro.
second-rate
[pang-uri]

having an inferior quality or ranking, especially when compared to others of its kind

pangalawang klase, mababang kalidad

pangalawang klase, mababang kalidad

Ex: She was tired of being treated like a second-rate employee , despite her hard work .Pagod na siya sa pagtrato sa kanya bilang isang empleyado **pangalawa ang klase**, sa kabila ng kanyang pagsusumikap.
mediocre
[pang-uri]

average in quality and not meeting the standards of excellence

pangkaraniwan, katamtaman

pangkaraniwan, katamtaman

Ex: The team 's mediocre performance cost them a spot in the finals .Ang **katamtaman** na pagganap ng koponan ang nagdulot sa kanila ng pagkawala ng puwesto sa finals.
fashion
[Pangngalan]

the styles and trends of clothing, accessories, makeup, and other items that are popular in a certain time and place

moda

moda

Ex: They opened a boutique that sells high-end fashion brands .Nagbukas sila ng isang boutique na nagbebenta ng mga high-end na tatak ng **moda**.
trend
[Pangngalan]

a fashion or style that is popular at a particular time

trend, moda

trend, moda

Ex: Trends in fashion change rapidly every year .Mabilis na nagbabago ang mga **trend** sa fashion bawat taon.
old
[pang-uri]

(of a thing) having been used or existing for a long period of time

luma, matanda

luma, matanda

Ex: The old painting depicted a picturesque landscape from a bygone era .Ang **lumang** painting ay naglalarawan ng isang magandang tanawin mula sa nakaraang panahon.
ancient
[pang-uri]

having existed for an extended period of time

sinauna, matanda

sinauna, matanda

Ex: Historians have long studied the ancient manuscripts to understand early human culture .Matagal nang pinag-aralan ng mga istoryador ang **sinaunang** manuskrito upang maunawaan ang sinaunang kultura ng tao.
antique
[pang-uri]

old and often considered valuable due to its age, craftsmanship, or historical significance

antigo, luma

antigo, luma

Ex: Her house is decorated with antique lamps and mirrors that add a touch of history .Ang kanyang bahay ay pinalamutian ng mga **antigong** lampara at salamin na nagdaragdag ng isang piraso ng kasaysayan.
current
[pang-uri]

happening or existing in the present time

kasalukuyan, ngayon

kasalukuyan, ngayon

Ex: The team is working on current projects that aim to revolutionize the industry 's approach to sustainability .Ang koponan ay nagtatrabaho sa mga **kasalukuyang** proyekto na naglalayong baguhin ang diskarte ng industriya sa pagiging sustainable.
original
[pang-uri]

existing at the start of a specific period or process

orihinal, simula

orihinal, simula

Ex: They restored the house to its original state .Ibinabalik nila ang bahay sa **orihinal** nitong kalagayan.
up-to-date
[pang-uri]

conforming to the latest trends or fashion

makabago, napapanahon

makabago, napapanahon

Ex: The new line of shoes is up-to-date, blending classic designs with modern innovations .Ang bagong linya ng sapatos ay **napapanahon**, pinagsasama ang klasikong mga disenyo at modernong mga inobasyon.
antiquated
[pang-uri]

no longer useful, accepted, or relevant to modern times

luma, hindi na ginagamit

luma, hindi na ginagamit

Ex: Some schools still use antiquated teaching methods that lack engagement .Ang ilang mga paaralan ay gumagamit pa rin ng **luma** na mga pamamaraan ng pagtuturo na kulang sa pakikipag-ugnayan.
fair
[pang-uri]

treating everyone equally and in a right or acceptable way

makatarungan, mabuti

makatarungan, mabuti

Ex: The judge made a fair ruling , ensuring justice for all involved .
biased
[pang-uri]

having a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others

may kinikilingan, hindi patas

may kinikilingan, hindi patas

Ex: It's important to consider multiple sources of information to avoid being biased in your conclusions.Mahalagang isaalang-alang ang maraming pinagmumulan ng impormasyon upang maiwasang maging **may kinikilingan** sa iyong mga konklusyon.
unjust
[pang-uri]

not fair or reasonable, lacking equality and fairness in treatment or decision-making

hindi makatarungan, hindi patas

hindi makatarungan, hindi patas

Ex: Discrimination based on race , gender , or religion is fundamentally unjust and should not be tolerated .Ang diskriminasyon batay sa lahi, kasarian, o relihiyon ay pangunahing **hindi makatarungan** at hindi dapat pahintulutan.
impartial
[pang-uri]

not favoring a particular party in a way that enables one to act or decide fairly

walang kinikilingan, neutral

walang kinikilingan, neutral

Ex: The organization ’s impartial stance on political matters ensured that all opinions were respected .Tinitiyak ng **walang kinikilingan** na posisyon ng organisasyon sa mga usaping pampulitika na ang lahat ng opinyon ay iginagalang.
bigoted
[pang-uri]

having strong, unreasonable, and unfair opinions or attitudes, especially about a particular race or religion, and refusing to listen to different opinions or ideas

mapanghusga, makikitid ang isip

mapanghusga, makikitid ang isip

Ex: His bigoted comments during the debate alienated many of the audience members and damaged his reputation .Ang kanyang **makikitid** na mga komento sa panahon ng debate ay nagpalayo sa maraming miyembro ng madla at sumira sa kanyang reputasyon.
balanced
[pang-uri]

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

balanse, matatag

balanse, matatag

Ex: The therapist helped her achieve a balanced emotional state through mindfulness techniques .Tumulong ang therapist sa kanya upang makamit ang isang **balanseng** emosyonal na estado sa pamamagitan ng mga diskarte sa mindfulness.
objective
[pang-uri]

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

objektibo, walang kinikilingan

objektibo, walang kinikilingan

Ex: A good judge must remain objective in every case .Ang isang mabuting hukom ay dapat manatiling **obhetibo** sa bawat kaso.
perfect
[pang-uri]

completely without mistakes or flaws, reaching the best possible standard

perpekto, walang kamali-mali

perpekto, walang kamali-mali

Ex: She 's the perfect fit for the team with her positive attitude .Siya ang **perpektong** pagpili para sa koponan kasama ang kanyang positibong saloobin.
flawed
[pang-uri]

having imperfections, errors, or weaknesses

may depekto,  hindi perpekto

may depekto, hindi perpekto

Ex: His flawed decision-making process often resulted in regrettable outcomes .Ang kanyang **may depekto** na proseso ng paggawa ng desisyon ay madalas na nagresulta sa mga nakalulungkot na kinalabasan.
faulty
[pang-uri]

not working properly or as intended

may sira, sira

may sira, sira

Ex: The technician discovered a faulty circuit that was responsible for the device 's erratic behavior .Natuklasan ng technician ang isang **may sira** na circuit na responsable sa erratic na pag-uugali ng device.
faultless
[pang-uri]

containing no errors at all

walang kamali, perpekto

walang kamali, perpekto

Ex: He gave a faultless performance in the play , earning praise from the audience .Nagbigay siya ng **walang kamaliang** pagganap sa dula, na nagtamo ng papuri mula sa madla.
immaculate
[pang-uri]

free from errors, mistakes, or faults

walang kamali, perpekto

walang kamali, perpekto

Ex: The restaurant had immaculate service, with everything running smoothly.Ang restawran ay may **walang kamali-mali** na serbisyo, na lahat ay maayos na tumatakbo.
impeccable
[pang-uri]

without any mistakes or errors

walang kamali

walang kamali

Ex: The scientist 's research was impeccable, earning widespread acclaim .Ang pananaliksik ng siyentipiko ay **walang kamali-mali**, na nakakuha ng malawak na papuri.
important
[pang-uri]

having a lot of value

mahalaga, kritikal

mahalaga, kritikal

Ex: The important issue at hand is ensuring the safety of the workers .Ang **mahalagang** isyu sa kamay ay ang pagtiyak sa kaligtasan ng mga manggagawa.
trivial
[pang-uri]

having little or no importance

walang kuwenta, hindi mahalaga

walang kuwenta, hindi mahalaga

Ex: His trivial concerns about the color of the walls were overshadowed by more urgent matters .Ang kanyang **walang kuwenta** na mga alala tungkol sa kulay ng mga pader ay nalampasan ng mas madalian na mga bagay.
critical
[pang-uri]

extremely important or necessary

kritikal, mahalaga

kritikal, mahalaga

Ex: His critical decision to invest early in the company turned out to be very profitable .Ang kanyang **kritikal** na desisyon na mamuhunan nang maaga sa kumpanya ay naging lubhang kumikita.
urgent
[pang-uri]

needing immediate action or attention

madalian, kagyat

madalian, kagyat

Ex: Urgent action is required to stop the spread of the virus in the community .Kailangan ang **agarang** aksyon para mapigilan ang pagkalat ng virus sa komunidad.
petty
[pang-uri]

having little significance

walang kabuluhan, maliit

walang kabuluhan, maliit

Ex: The court dismissed the case , deeming it a petty dispute not worthy of legal action .Itinakwil ng korte ang kaso, na itinuturing itong isang **walang kuwenta** na hindi karapat-dapat sa legal na aksyon.
frivolous
[pang-uri]

having a lack of depth or concern for serious matters

walang halaga, mababaw

walang halaga, mababaw

Ex: She was known as a frivolous person , always focused on entertainment and never taking anything seriously .Kilala siya bilang isang **walang kabuluhan** na tao, laging nakatuon sa libangan at hindi kailanman seryoso sa anumang bagay.
the usual stuff
[Parirala]

things that are typical, common, or routine

Ex: The meeting went as expectedjust the usual stuff.
great stuff
[Parirala]

used to express approval or praise for someone's accomplishments, efforts, or ideas

Ex: You did all of that on your own?
synonym
[Pangngalan]

a word or phrase that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word or phrase in the same language

kasingkahulugan, katumbas

kasingkahulugan, katumbas

Ex: Finding the right synonym can improve your writing style .Ang paghahanap ng tamang **kasingkahulugan** ay maaaring pagandahin ang iyong istilo sa pagsulat.

to have a stronger and more determined character or to be more resilient in the face of difficulty

Ex: After losing his job , he showed that was made of tougher stuff by quickly finding a new one .
stuff happens
[Pangungusap]

used to say that things can happen unexpectedly or unplanned, and sometimes there is nothing we can do about it

that is the stuff
[Pangungusap]

used to convey satisfaction, approval, or encouragement towards something, such as a good performance, a successful task, or a delicious food or drink

Ex: Ahthat 's the stuff.

to be very knowledgeable about or skillful in a particular field of work

Ex: If you have questions about history, ask Sarah.
antonym
[Pangngalan]

a word or phrase that has an opposite or contrasting meaning to another word or phrase

antonim, kasalungat

antonim, kasalungat

Ex: Understanding antonyms can help improve your vocabulary and writing skills .Ang pag-unawa sa **antonim** ay maaaring makatulong sa pagpapabuti ng iyong bokabularyo at kasanayan sa pagsulat.
function
[Pangngalan]

a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

tungkulin, papel

tungkulin, papel

Ex: The function of the liver is to detoxify chemicals and metabolize drugs .Ang **tungkulin** ng atay ay alisin ang lason sa mga kemikal at metabolize ang mga gamot.
feature
[Pangngalan]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

katangian, tungkulin

katangian, tungkulin

Ex: The magazine article highlighted the chef 's innovative cooking techniques as a key feature of the restaurant 's success .Itinampok ng artikulo sa magasin ang mga makabagong pamamaraan ng pagluluto ng chef bilang isang pangunahing **tampok** ng tagumpay ng restawran.
machine
[Pangngalan]

any piece of equipment that is mechanical, electric, etc. and performs a particular task

makina, aparato

makina, aparato

Ex: The ATM machine was out of service due to technical issues .Ang ATM machine (**machine**) ay hindi gumagana dahil sa mga teknikal na isyu.
appliance
[Pangngalan]

a machine or piece of equipment, especially electrical equipment, such as washing machine, dishwasher, etc. that is used for a particular task

kasangkapan, aparato

kasangkapan, aparato

Ex: He donated unused appliances to a local charity .Nag-donate siya ng mga hindi ginagamit na **appliance** sa isang lokal na charity.
choice
[Pangngalan]

an act of deciding to choose between two things or more

pagpili, opsyon

pagpili, opsyon

Ex: Parents always want the best choices for their children .Laging gusto ng mga magulang ang pinakamahusay na **mga pagpipilian** para sa kanilang mga anak.
option
[Pangngalan]

something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives

opsyon,  pagpipilian

opsyon, pagpipilian

Ex: The restaurant offers a vegetarian option on their menu for those who prefer it .Ang restawran ay nag-aalok ng isang **opsyon** na vegetarian sa kanilang menu para sa mga nagpipili nito.
consumer
[Pangngalan]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

konsumer, kliyente

konsumer, kliyente

Ex: Online reviews play a significant role in helping consumers make informed choices .Ang mga online review ay may malaking papel sa pagtulong sa mga **consumer** na gumawa ng mga informed na pagpipilian.
shopper
[Pangngalan]

someone who goes to shops or online platforms to buy something

mamimili, suki

mamimili, suki

Ex: The shopper appreciated the convenience of online shopping , allowing them to compare prices and read reviews from the comfort of their home .Pinahahalagahan ng **mamimili** ang kaginhawaan ng online shopping, na nagpapahintulot sa kanila na ihambing ang mga presyo at basahin ang mga review mula sa ginhawa ng kanilang tahanan.
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