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كتاب Headway - متقدم - الوحدة 11

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 11 في كتاب Headway Advanced، مثل "الحنين"، "منفلت"، "متعصب"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Headway - Advanced
fancy
fancy
[صفة]

elaborate, decorative, or unusually sophisticated in a way intended to impress

Ex: Daniel bought a fancy new coffee machine for the office. 
posh
posh
[صفة]

fashionably fancy, often associated with wealth and high social standing

أنيق, فاخر

أنيق, فاخر

Ex: The celebrity lived in a posh mansion in the Hollywood Hills. 

عاشت المشاهير في قصر فاخر في تلال هوليوود.

to brag
to brag
[فعل]

to talk with excessive pride about one's achievements, possessions, etc. often in exaggerated manner

يتفاخر, يتباهى

يتفاخر, يتباهى

Ex: Despite their modesty, the team captain couldn't help but brag a bit about the team's recent winning streak. 

على الرغم من تواضعهم، لم يستطع قائد الفريق إلا أن يتفاخر قليلاً بسلسلة الانتصارات الأخيرة للفريق.

to boast
to boast
[فعل]

to speak with excessive pride about one's achievements, possessions, abilities, or qualities

Ex: Michael had boasted to his friends that he could fix the engine himself. 
limited
limited
[صفة]

restricted in scope, extent, or degree

محدود, مقيد

محدود, مقيد

Ex: His knowledge of the subject was limited, making it difficult for him to contribute to the discussion. 
confined
confined
[صفة]

restricted or limited in space, area, or movement

محدود, مقيد

محدود, مقيد

Ex: The plant's growth was confined by the size of its pot. 

كان نمو النبات مقيدًا بحجم وعائه.

result
result
[اسم]

something that is caused by something else

نتيجة, تأثير

نتيجة, تأثير

Ex: The experiment yielded unexpected results, prompting further research. 
consequence
consequence
[اسم]

a phenomenon or event that follows from and is caused by a previous action or occurrence

عاقبة, نتيجة

عاقبة, نتيجة

Ex: Rising temperatures are a consequence of climate change. 
yearning
yearning
[اسم]

a strong feeling of longing, desire or craving for something or someone

شوق, حنين

شوق, حنين

Ex: The letter was filled with yearning for the days they spent together. 

كانت الرسالة مليئة بالشوق للأيام التي قضوها معًا.

thirst
thirst
[اسم]

an intense desire or craving for something

عطش, شوق

عطش, شوق

Ex: He felt a thirst for recognition after years of work. 

شعر بعطش للاعتراف بعد سنوات من العمل.

advantage
advantage
[اسم]

a benefit or gain resulting from something

ميزة,  فائدة

ميزة, فائدة

Ex: The new design offers the advantage of lower energy use. 
benefit
benefit
[اسم]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

فائدة, ميزة

فائدة, ميزة

Ex: He realized the benefit of his hard work when he was promoted. 
uncontrolled
uncontrolled
[صفة]

lacking regulation, restraint, or governance, resulting in chaos, disorder, or wildness

غير منضبط, غير مسيطر عليه

غير منضبط, غير مسيطر عليه

Ex: The uncontrolled growth of invasive plant species disrupted the natural ecosystem of the wetland area. 

النمو غير المنضبط لأنواع النباتات الغازية عطل النظام البيئي الطبيعي لمنطقة الأراضي الرطبة.

rampant
rampant
[صفة]

characterized by unchecked, aggressive, or uncontrollable behavior

متفش, غير منضبط

متفش, غير منضبط

Ex: The internet allowed misinformation to remain rampant. 

سمح الإنترنت للمعلومات المضللة بالبقاء منتشرًا.

garment
garment
[اسم]

an individual piece of clothing

ثوب, ملابس

ثوب, ملابس

Ex: Workers folded each finished garment and placed it in a box. 
outfit
outfit
[اسم]

a set of clothes that one wears together, especially for an event or occasion

زي, طقم

زي, طقم

Ex: He received many compliments on his outfit at the wedding, which he had chosen with great care. 

تلقى العديد من الإطراءات على ملابسه في حفل الزفاف، والتي اختارها بعناية فائقة.

complicated
complicated
[صفة]

involving many different parts or elements that make something difficult to understand or deal with

معقد, مشكل

معقد, مشكل

Ex: Understanding the economic situation was complicated, as it involved various global factors. 

كان فهم الوضع الاقتصادي معقدًا، لأنه تضمن عوامل عالمية مختلفة.

complex
complex
[صفة]

not easy to understand or analyze

معقد, صعب الفهم

معقد, صعب الفهم

Ex: Analyzing the data collected from the experiment proved to be complex, requiring statistical expertise and careful interpretation. 
baffled
baffled
[صفة]

completely confused, often due to something that is difficult to explain or understand

مرتبك, حائر

مرتبك, حائر

Ex: Her baffled expression showed she didn’t understand the joke. 

أظهر تعبيرها المحير أنها لم تفهم النكتة.

perplexed
perplexed
[صفة]

confused or puzzled, often because of a complex or difficult situation or problem

حائر, مرتبك

حائر, مرتبك

Ex: The team felt perplexed when their strategy failed during the game. 

شعر الفريق بالحيرة عندما فشلت استراتيجيتهم أثناء اللعبة.

second-rate
second-rate
[صفة]

having an inferior quality or ranking, especially when compared to others of its kind

من الدرجة الثانية, ذو جودة منخفضة

من الدرجة الثانية, ذو جودة منخفضة

Ex: She was tired of being treated like a second-rate employee, despite her hard work. 

كانت قد تعبت من أن تعامل كموظفة من الدرجة الثانية, على الرغم من عملها الجاد.

mediocre
mediocre
[صفة]

substandard or below average

متوسط, عادي

متوسط, عادي

Ex: The candidate's skills were mediocre, failing to meet the job requirements. 

كانت مهارات المرشح متوسطة، ولم تستوف متطلبات الوظيفة.

fashion
fashion
[اسم]

the styles and trends of clothing, accessories, makeup, and other items that are popular in a certain time and place

موضة

موضة

Ex: The fashion magazine features tips on how to dress for different body types. 
trend
trend
[اسم]

a fashion or style that is popular at a particular time

اتجاه, موضة

اتجاه, موضة

Ex: Social media often spreads new fashion trends quickly. 
old
old
[صفة]

(of a thing) having been used or existing for a long period of time

قديم, عتيق

قديم, عتيق

Ex: They live in an old house near the river. 
ancient
ancient
[صفة]

having existed for an extended period of time

قديم, عتيق

قديم, عتيق

Ex: They explored ancient ruins in the jungle, imagining the lives of past inhabitants. 
antique
antique
[صفة]

old and often considered valuable due to its age, craftsmanship, or historical significance

قديم, عتيق

قديم, عتيق

Ex: The antique clock on the mantelpiece chimed softly, marking the passage of time. 
current
current
[صفة]

happening or existing in the present time

حالي, معاصر

حالي, معاصر

Ex: Please check the current availability of the product on the website. 
original
original
[صفة]

existing at the start of a specific period or process

أصلي, ابتدائي

أصلي, ابتدائي

Ex: The original inhabitants of the island lived in harmony with nature. 
up-to-date
up-to-date
[صفة]

conforming to the latest trends or fashion

عصري, محدث

عصري, محدث

Ex: The new line of shoes is up-to-date, blending classic designs with modern innovations. 

خط الأحذية الجديد حديث، يمزج بين التصاميم الكلاسيكية والابتكارات الحديثة.

antiquated
antiquated
[صفة]

no longer useful, accepted, or relevant to modern times

قديم, عفا عليه الزمن

قديم, عفا عليه الزمن

Ex: Some schools still use antiquated teaching methods that lack engagement. 

بعض المدارس لا تزال تستخدم أساليب التدريس القديمة التي تفتقر إلى المشاركة.

fair
fair
[صفة]

treating everyone equally and in a right or acceptable way

عادل, منصف

عادل, منصف

Ex: They reached a fair agreement that benefited both sides equally. 
biased
biased
[صفة]

having a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others

منحاز, متحيز

منحاز, متحيز

Ex: It's important to consider multiple sources of information to avoid being biased in your conclusions. 

من المهم النظر في مصادر متعددة للمعلومات لتجنب أن تكون منحازًا في استنتاجاتك.

unjust
unjust
[صفة]

not fair or reasonable, lacking equality and fairness in treatment or decision-making

غير عادل, ظالم

غير عادل, ظالم

Ex: Discrimination based on race, gender, or religion is fundamentally unjust and should not be tolerated. 

التمييز على أساس العرق أو الجنس أو الدين هو في الأساس غير عادل ولا ينبغي التسامح معه.

impartial
impartial
[صفة]

not favoring a particular party in a way that enables one to act or decide fairly

غير متحيز, محايد

غير متحيز, محايد

Ex: The organization’s impartial stance on political matters ensured that all opinions were respected. 

ضمن الموقف المحايد للمنظمة في الأمور السياسية احترام جميع الآراء.

bigoted
bigoted
[صفة]

having strong, unreasonable, and unfair opinions or attitudes, especially about a particular race or religion, and refusing to listen to different opinions or ideas

متعصب, متعنت

متعصب, متعنت

Ex: His bigoted comments during the debate alienated many of the audience members and damaged his reputation. 

تعليقاته المتعصبة خلال المناقشة أبعدت العديد من أعضاء الجمهور وأضرت بسمعته.

balanced
balanced
[صفة]

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

متوازن, مستقر

متوازن, مستقر

Ex: The therapist helped her achieve a balanced emotional state through mindfulness techniques. 

ساعد المعالجها على تحقيق حالة عاطفية متوازنة من خلال تقنيات اليقظة الذهنية.

objective
objective
[صفة]

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

موضوعي, غير متحيز

موضوعي, غير متحيز

Ex: The court appointed an objective mediator to help resolve the dispute between the two parties. 
perfect
perfect
[صفة]

completely without mistakes or flaws, reaching the best possible standard

مثالي, بلا عيب

مثالي, بلا عيب

Ex: My grandmother is a perfect host, always making her guests feel welcome. 
flawed
flawed
[صفة]

having imperfections, errors, or weaknesses

معيب، ناقص

معيب، ناقص

Ex: His flawed decision-making process often resulted in regrettable outcomes. 

غالبًا ما أدت عملية صنع القرار المعيب الخاصة به إلى نتائج مؤسفة.

faulty
faulty
[صفة]

not working properly or as intended

معيب, خاطئ

معيب, خاطئ

Ex: The technician discovered a faulty circuit that was responsible for the device's erratic behavior. 

اكتشف الفني دائرة معيبة كانت مسؤولة عن السلوك غير المنتظم للجهاز.

faultless
faultless
[صفة]

containing no errors at all

بلا عيب, مثالي

بلا عيب, مثالي

Ex: He gave a faultless performance in the play, earning praise from the audience. 

قدم أداءً لا تشوبه شائبة في المسرحية، مما أكسبه إشادة الجمهور.

immaculate
immaculate
[صفة]

free from errors, mistakes, or faults

بلا عيب, مثالي

بلا عيب, مثالي

Ex: The restaurant had immaculate service, with everything running smoothly. 

كان المطعم يتمتع بخدمة ممتازة، حيث كان كل شيء يعمل بسلاسة.

impeccable
impeccable
[صفة]

without any mistakes or errors

بلا عيب

بلا عيب

Ex: The scientist's research was impeccable, earning widespread acclaim. 

كان بحث العالم بلا عيب، مما أكسبه إشادة واسعة النطاق.

important
important
[صفة]

having a lot of value

مهم, حاسم

مهم, حاسم

Ex: It is important to save money for the future. 

من المهم توفير المال للمستقبل.

trivial
trivial
[صفة]

having little or no importance

تافه, غير مهم

تافه, غير مهم

Ex: The disagreement between the siblings was over a trivial matter that escalated unnecessarily. 

كان الخلاف بين الأشقاء حول مسألة تافهة تصاعدت دون داعٍ.

critical
critical
[صفة]

extremely important or necessary

حاسم, ضروري

حاسم, ضروري

Ex: The timely intervention of the medical team was critical in saving the patient's life. 

كان تدخل الفريق الطبي في الوقت المناسب حاسمًا لإنقاذ حياة المريض.

urgent
urgent
[صفة]

needing immediate action or attention

عاجل, ملح

عاجل, ملح

Ex: Urgent action is required to stop the spread of the virus in the community. 

يتطلب الأمر إجراءً عاجلاً لوقف انتشار الفيروس في المجتمع.

petty
petty
[صفة]

having little significance

تافه, صغير

تافه, صغير

Ex: The court dismissed the case, deeming it a petty dispute not worthy of legal action. 

رفضت المحكمة القضية، معتبرة إياها نزاعًا تافهًا لا يستحق إجراءً قانونيًا.

frivolous
frivolous
[صفة]

having a lack of depth or concern for serious matters

تافه, سطحى

تافه, سطحى

Ex: She was known as a frivolous person, always focused on entertainment and never taking anything seriously. 

كانت معروفة بأنها شخص تافه، دائمًا ما تركز على الترفيه ولا تأخذ أي شيء على محمل الجد.

the usual stuff
the usual stuff
[عبارة]

things that are typical, common, or routine

Ex: The meeting went as expected—just the usual stuff. 
(great|good|lovely) stuff
great stuff
[عبارة]

used to express approval or praise for someone's accomplishments, efforts, or ideas

Ex: You did all of that on your own?  Lovely stuff! 
synonym
synonym
[اسم]

a word or phrase that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word or phrase in the same language

مرادف, مكافئ

مرادف, مكافئ

Ex: Finding the right synonym can improve your writing style. 

العثور على المرادف الصحيح يمكن أن يحسن أسلوبك في الكتابة.

to [be] made of (sterner|tougher) stuff

to have a stronger and more determined character or to be more resilient in the face of difficulty

Ex: After losing his job, he showed that he was made of tougher stuff by quickly finding a new one. 
stuff happens
stuff happens
[جملة]

used to say that things can happen unexpectedly or unplanned, and sometimes there is nothing we can do about it

that is the stuff

used to convey satisfaction, approval, or encouragement towards something, such as a good performance, a successful task, or a delicious food or drink

Ex: Ah, that's the stuff.  Nothing like a cold beer after a long day's work. 
to [know] {one's} stuff

to be very knowledgeable about or skillful in a particular field of work

يعرف شغله جيدًا, متمكن من مجاله

يعرف شغله جيدًا, متمكن من مجاله

Ex: He talks quietly, but he really knows his stuff when it comes to finance. 

يتحدث بهدوء، لكنه متمكن جدًا عندما يتعلق الأمر بالماليات.

antonym
antonym
[اسم]

a word or phrase that has an opposite or contrasting meaning to another word or phrase

ضد, عكس

ضد, عكس

Ex: Understanding antonyms can help improve your vocabulary and writing skills. 

فهم المتضادات يمكن أن يساعد في تحسين مفرداتك ومهارات الكتابة لديك.

function
function
[اسم]

the purpose or intended use of something

وظيفة, غرض

وظيفة, غرض

Ex: A smartphone has multiple functions beyond calling. 
feature
feature
[اسم]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

ميزة, وظيفة

ميزة, وظيفة

Ex: The historical landmark's most notable feature is its distinctive architecture dating back to the 18th century. 
machine
machine
[اسم]

any piece of equipment that is mechanical, electric, etc. and performs a particular task

آلة, جهاز

آلة, جهاز

Ex: A coffee machine dispensed freshly brewed espresso in the office. 
appliance
appliance
[اسم]

a machine or piece of equipment, especially electrical equipment, such as washing machine, dishwasher, etc. that is used for a particular task

جهاز, أداة

جهاز, أداة

Ex: He donated unused appliances to a local charity. 

تبرع بأجهزة غير مستخدمة لجمعية خيرية محلية.

choice
choice
[اسم]

an act of deciding to choose between two things or more

اختيار, خيار

اختيار, خيار

Ex: This coat is a great choice for cold weather. 
option
option
[اسم]

something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives

خيار، بديل

خيار، بديل

Ex: He considered all his options before making a decision about where to study. 
consumer
consumer
[اسم]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

مستهلك, عميل

مستهلك, عميل

Ex: Consumers have the power to influence market trends through their purchasing decisions. 
shopper
shopper
[اسم]

someone who goes to shops or online platforms to buy something

متسوق, زبون

متسوق, زبون

Ex: The shopper appreciated the convenience of online shopping, allowing them to compare prices and read reviews from the comfort of their home. 

قدّر المتسوق راحة التسوق عبر الإنترنت، مما سمح له بمقارنة الأسعار وقراءة المراجعات من راحة منزله.

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