pattern

Kniha Headway - Pokročilý - Jednotka 11

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Unit 11 v učebnici Headway Advanced, jako je „toužení“, „vzrušující se“, „bigotní“ atd.

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Headway - Advanced
fancy
[Přídavné jméno]

elaborate or sophisticated in style, often designed to impress

nápadný, působivý

nápadný, působivý

Ex: She wore a fancy dress to the party, drawing attention.
posh
[Přídavné jméno]

fashionably fancy, often associated with wealth and high social standing

noblesní, vznešený

noblesní, vznešený

Ex: The hotel posh suites with stunning ocean views and personalized service .
to brag
[sloveso]

to talk with excessive pride about one's achievements, possessions, etc. often in exaggerated manner

chlubit se, vychloubat se

chlubit se, vychloubat se

Ex: Despite their modesty , the team captain could n't help brag a bit about the team 's recent winning streak .
to boast
[sloveso]

to talk with excessive pride about one's achievements, abilities, etc. in order to draw the attention of others

chlubit se, vychvalovat se

chlubit se, vychvalovat se

Ex: His tendency boast about his wealth and possessions made him unpopular among his peers .
limited
[Přídavné jméno]

restricted in scope, extent, or degree

omezený, restriktivní

omezený, restriktivní

Ex: The teamlimited preparation time significantly hindered their progress .
confined
[Přídavné jméno]

restricted or limited in space, area, or movement

omezený, uzavřený

omezený, uzavřený

Ex: The plant's growth was confined by the size of its pot.
result
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is caused by something else

výsledek, následek

výsledek, následek

Ex: The company 's restructuring efforts led to positive results.
consequence
[Podstatné jméno]

a result, particularly an unpleasant one

následek, důsledek

následek, důsledek

Ex: He was unprepared for the consequences of his spending habits .
yearning
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong feeling of longing, desire or craving for something or someone

touha, žízeň

touha, žízeň

Ex: The letter was filled with yearning for the days they spent together.
thirst
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong desire or longing for something

touha, žádost

touha, žádost

advantage
[Podstatné jméno]

a benefit or gain resulting from something

výhoda, přínos

výhoda, přínos

benefit
[Podstatné jméno]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

výhoda, prospěch

výhoda, prospěch

Ex: The study highlighted the benefits of using renewable energy sources .
uncontrolled
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking regulation, restraint, or governance, resulting in chaos, disorder, or wildness

neřízený, neregulovaný

neřízený, neregulovaný

Ex: uncontrolled growth of invasive plant species disrupted the natural ecosystem of the wetland area .
rampant
[Přídavné jméno]

behaving in an unrestrained or unchecked manner, often to the point of being reckless or aggressive

nezkrotný, nekontrolovatelný

nezkrotný, nekontrolovatelný

Ex: Misinformation on social media rampant during crises .
garment
[Podstatné jméno]

an item of clothing that is worn on the body, including various types of clothing such as shirts, pants, dresses, etc.

oděv, oblečení

oděv, oblečení

Ex: She selected a garment for her trip to the tropics , prioritizing comfort in the warm climate .
outfit
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of clothes that one wears together, especially for an event or occasion

outfit, oblečení

outfit, oblečení

Ex: He received many compliments on outfit at the wedding , which he had chosen with great care .
complicated
[Přídavné jméno]

involving many different parts or elements that make something difficult to understand or deal with

složitý, komplikovaný

složitý, komplikovaný

Ex: The instructions for the project were complicated to follow .
complex
[Přídavné jméno]

not easy to understand or analyze

složitý, komplexní

složitý, komplexní

Ex: The novel ’s plot is intricate and complex.
baffled
[Přídavné jméno]

completely confused, often due to something that is difficult to explain or understand

zmatený, zaskočený

zmatený, zaskočený

Ex: baffled expression showed she did n’t understand the joke .
perplexed
[Přídavné jméno]

confused or puzzled, often because of a complex or difficult situation or problem

zmatený, popletený

zmatený, popletený

Ex: The team felt perplexed when their strategy failed during the game.
second-rate
[Přídavné jméno]

having an inferior quality or ranking, especially when compared to others of its kind

druhoradý, druhé kategorie

druhoradý, druhé kategorie

Ex: She was tired of being treated like second-rate employee , despite her hard work .
mediocre
[Přídavné jméno]

average in quality and not meeting the standards of excellence

průměrný, obyčejný

průměrný, obyčejný

Ex: The teammediocre performance cost them a spot in the finals .
fashion
[Podstatné jméno]

the styles and trends of clothing, accessories, makeup, and other items that are popular in a certain time and place

móda, styl

móda, styl

Ex: They opened a boutique that sells fashion brands .
trend
[Podstatné jméno]

a fashion or style that is popular at a particular time

trend, móda

trend, móda

Ex: Trends in fashion change rapidly every year .
old
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a thing) having been used or existing for a long period of time

starý, opotřebovaný

starý, opotřebovaný

Ex: old painting depicted a picturesque landscape from a bygone era .
ancient
[Přídavné jméno]

having existed for an extended period of time

starobylý, historický

starobylý, historický

Ex: Historians have long studied ancient manuscripts to understand early human culture .
antique
[Přídavné jméno]

old and often considered valuable due to its age, craftsmanship, or historical significance

antický, starožitný

antický, starožitný

Ex: Her house is decorated antique lamps and mirrors that add a touch of history .
current
[Přídavné jméno]

happening or existing in the present time

aktuální, současný

aktuální, současný

Ex: The team is current projects that aim to revolutionize the industry 's approach to sustainability .
original
[Přídavné jméno]

existing at the start of a specific period or process

původní, originální

původní, originální

Ex: They restored the house to original state .
up-to-date
[Přídavné jméno]

conforming to the latest trends or fashion

moderní, aktuální

moderní, aktuální

Ex: The new line of shoes up-to-date, blending classic designs with modern innovations .
antiquated
[Přídavné jméno]

no longer useful, accepted, or relevant to modern times

zastaralý, pokleslý

zastaralý, pokleslý

Ex: Some schools still antiquated teaching methods that lack engagement .
fair
[Přídavné jméno]

treating everyone equally and in a right or acceptable way

férový, spravedlivý

férový, spravedlivý

Ex: The judge made fair ruling , ensuring justice for all involved .
biased
[Přídavné jméno]

having a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others

zaujatý, neobjektivní

zaujatý, neobjektivní

Ex: It's important to consider multiple sources of information to avoid being biased in your conclusions.
unjust
[Přídavné jméno]

not fair or reasonable, lacking equality and fairness in treatment or decision-making

nespravedlivý, nesprávný

nespravedlivý, nesprávný

Ex: Discrimination based on race , gender , or religion is unjust and should not be tolerated .
impartial
[Přídavné jméno]

not favoring a particular party in a way that enables one to act or decide fairly

nezkreslený, nestranný

nezkreslený, nestranný

Ex: The organizationimpartial stance on political matters ensured that all opinions were respected .
bigoted
[Přídavné jméno]

having strong, unreasonable, and unfair opinions or attitudes, especially about a particular race or religion, and refusing to listen to different opinions or ideas

předpojatý, intolerantní

předpojatý, intolerantní

Ex: bigoted comments during the debate alienated many of the audience members and damaged his reputation .
balanced
[Přídavné jméno]

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

vyvážený, harmonický

vyvážený, harmonický

Ex: The therapist helped her achieve balanced emotional state through mindfulness techniques .
objective
[Přídavné jméno]

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

objektivní, neobjektivní

objektivní, neobjektivní

Ex: A good judge must objective in every case .
perfect
[Přídavné jméno]

completely without mistakes or flaws, reaching the best possible standard

dokonalý, ideální

dokonalý, ideální

Ex: She 's perfect fit for the team with her positive attitude .
flawed
[Přídavné jméno]

having imperfections, errors, or weaknesses

chybový, vadný

chybový, vadný

Ex: flawed decision-making process often resulted in regrettable outcomes .
faulty
[Přídavné jméno]

not working properly or as intended

vadný, poruchový

vadný, poruchový

Ex: The technician discovered faulty circuit that was responsible for the device 's erratic behavior .
faultless
[Přídavné jméno]

containing no errors at all

bezchybný, neomylný

bezchybný, neomylný

Ex: He gave faultless performance in the play , earning praise from the audience .
immaculate
[Přídavné jméno]

free from errors, mistakes, or faults

bezchybné, neomylné

bezchybné, neomylné

Ex: The restaurant had immaculate service, with everything running smoothly.
impeccable
[Přídavné jméno]

without any mistakes or errors

neomylný, bezchybný

neomylný, bezchybný

Ex: The scientist 's research impeccable, earning widespread acclaim .
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, významný

důležitý, významný

Ex: important issue at hand is ensuring the safety of the workers .
trivial
[Přídavné jméno]

having little or no importance

Ex: trivial concerns about the color of the walls were overshadowed by more urgent matters .
critical
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely important or necessary

kritický, zásadní

kritický, zásadní

Ex: critical decision to invest early in the company turned out to be very profitable .
urgent
[Přídavné jméno]

needing immediate action or attention

naléhavý, urgentní

naléhavý, urgentní

Ex: Urgent action is required to stop the spread of the virus in the community .
petty
[Přídavné jméno]

having little significance

malicherný, nepatrný

malicherný, nepatrný

Ex: The court dismissed the case , deeming it petty dispute not worthy of legal action .
frivolous
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lack of depth or concern for serious matters

frivolní, lehkovážný

frivolní, lehkovážný

Ex: She was known as frivolous person , always focused on entertainment and never taking anything seriously .

things that are typical, common, or routine

Ex: The meeting went as expected—just the usual stuff.
great stuff
[fráze]

used to express approval or praise for someone's accomplishments, efforts, or ideas

Ex: You did all of that on your own?
synonym
[Podstatné jméno]

a word or phrase that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word or phrase in the same language

synonymum, synonym

synonymum, synonym

Ex: Finding the synonym can improve your writing style .

to have a stronger and more determined character or to be more resilient in the face of difficulty

Ex: After losing his job , he showed that was made of tougher stuff by quickly finding a new one .

used to say that things can happen unexpectedly or unplanned, and sometimes there is nothing we can do about it

used to convey satisfaction, approval, or encouragement towards something, such as a good performance, a successful task, or a delicious food or drink

Ex: Ahthat 's the stuff.

to be very knowledgeable about or skillful in a particular field of work

Ex: If you have questions about history, ask Sarah.
antonym
[Podstatné jméno]

a word or phrase that has an opposite or contrasting meaning to another word or phrase

antonymum, protiklad

antonymum, protiklad

Ex: antonyms can help improve your vocabulary and writing skills .
function
[Podstatné jméno]

a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

funkce, úkol

funkce, úkol

Ex: function of the liver is to detoxify chemicals and metabolize drugs .
feature
[Podstatné jméno]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

vlastnost, znak

vlastnost, znak

Ex: The magazine article highlighted the chef 's innovative cooking techniques as a feature of the restaurant 's success .
machine
[Podstatné jméno]

any piece of equipment that is mechanical, electric, etc. and performs a particular task

stroj, zařízení

stroj, zařízení

Ex: The machine was out of service due to technical issues .
appliance
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine or piece of equipment, especially electrical equipment, such as washing machine, dishwasher, etc. that is used for a particular task

spotřebič, zařízení

spotřebič, zařízení

Ex: He donated appliances to a local charity .
choice
[Podstatné jméno]

an act of deciding to choose between two things or more

výběr, volba

výběr, volba

Ex: Parents always want the choices for their children .
option
[Podstatné jméno]

something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives

možnost, varianta

možnost, varianta

Ex: The restaurant offers a option on their menu for those who prefer it .
consumer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

spotřebitel, uživatel

spotřebitel, uživatel

Ex: Online reviews play a significant role in consumers make informed choices .
shopper
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who goes to shops or online platforms to buy something

nakupující, zákazník

nakupující, zákazník

Ex: shopper appreciated the convenience of online shopping , allowing them to compare prices and read reviews from the comfort of their home .
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