pattern

Buku Headway - Lanjutan - Unit 11

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 11 dalam buku pelajaran Headway Advanced, seperti "kerinduan", "merajalela", "fanatik", dll.

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Headway - Advanced
fancy
fancy
[Adjektiva]

elaborate, decorative, or unusually sophisticated in a way intended to impress

Ex: The restaurant uses fancy plates and elaborate decorations. 
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posh
posh
[Adjektiva]

fashionably fancy, often associated with wealth and high social standing

mewah, elegan

mewah, elegan

Ex: The posh restaurant was known for its gourmet cuisine and chic ambiance. 

Restoran mewah itu dikenal dengan masakan gourmet dan suasana chic-nya.

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to brag
to brag
[kata kerja]

to talk with excessive pride about one's achievements, possessions, etc. often in exaggerated manner

membual, sombong

membual, sombong

Ex: The student couldn't resist bragging about the high score on the challenging exam. 

Siswa tidak bisa menahan diri untuk membanggakan nilai tinggi pada ujian yang menantang.

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to boast
to boast
[kata kerja]

to speak with excessive pride about one's achievements, possessions, abilities, or qualities

menyombongkan diri,  membual

menyombongkan diri, membual

Ex: He never boasts about his achievements, even when others praise him. 
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limited
limited
[Adjektiva]

restricted in scope, extent, or degree

terbatas, terbatas

terbatas, terbatas

Ex: The hotel offers limited amenities compared to larger resorts. 
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confined
confined
[Adjektiva]

restricted or limited in space, area, or movement

terbatas, terkurung

terbatas, terkurung

Ex: His movements were confined by the tight seatbelt. 

Gerakannya terbatas oleh sabuk pengaman yang ketat.

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result
result
[Kata benda]

something that is caused by something else

hasil, efek

hasil, efek

Ex: The medication had the desired result of reducing the patient's symptoms. 
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consequence
consequence
[Kata benda]

a phenomenon or event that follows from and is caused by a previous action or occurrence

konsekuensi, hasil

konsekuensi, hasil

Ex: Flooding was a consequence of the heavy rains. 
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yearning
yearning
[Kata benda]

a strong feeling of longing, desire or craving for something or someone

kerinduan, hasrat

kerinduan, hasrat

Ex: He gazed at the horizon, his face full of yearning for what lay beyond. 

Dia menatap cakrawala, wajahnya penuh kerinduan untuk apa yang ada di seberang.

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thirst
thirst
[Kata benda]

an intense desire or craving for something

haus, kerinduan

haus, kerinduan

Ex: The team's thirst for victory motivated them to train harder. 

Kehausan tim akan kemenangan memotivasi mereka untuk berlatih lebih keras.

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advantage
advantage
[Kata benda]

a benefit or gain resulting from something

keuntungan,  manfaat

keuntungan, manfaat

Ex: Solar power has several environmental advantages. 
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benefit
benefit
[Kata benda]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

manfaat, keuntungan

manfaat, keuntungan

Ex: One of the main benefits of exercise is improved mental health. 
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uncontrolled
uncontrolled
[Adjektiva]

lacking regulation, restraint, or governance, resulting in chaos, disorder, or wildness

tidak terkendali, liar

tidak terkendali, liar

Ex: The uncontrolled anger of the driver resulted in reckless driving behavior and road rage incidents. 

Kemarahan tidak terkendali pengemudi mengakibatkan perilaku mengemudi sembrono dan insiden amarah di jalan.

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rampant
rampant
[Adjektiva]

characterized by unchecked, aggressive, or uncontrollable behavior

tak terkendali, liar

tak terkendali, liar

Ex: Rumors ran rampant, fueling public panic. 

Desas-desus menyebar tak terkendali, memicu kepanikan publik.

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garment
garment
[Kata benda]

an individual piece of clothing

pakaian, busana

pakaian, busana

Ex: Daniel packed several warm garments for the winter trip. 
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outfit
outfit
[Kata benda]

a set of clothes that one wears together, especially for an event or occasion

pakaian, setelan

pakaian, setelan

Ex: The store offered a variety of outfits for every occasion, from casual to formal. 

Toko itu menawarkan berbagai pakaian untuk setiap kesempatan, dari kasual hingga formal.

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complicated
complicated
[Adjektiva]

involving many different parts or elements that make something difficult to understand or deal with

rumit, kompleks

rumit, kompleks

Ex: The legal case was complicated, involving numerous laws and regulations. 

Kasus hukum itu rumit, melibatkan banyak undang-undang dan peraturan.

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complex
complex
[Adjektiva]

not easy to understand or analyze

kompleks, sulit dipahami

kompleks, sulit dipahami

Ex: The human brain is incredibly complex, with its functions still not fully understood. 
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baffled
baffled
[Adjektiva]

completely confused, often due to something that is difficult to explain or understand

bingung, terheran-heran

bingung, terheran-heran

Ex: He looked baffled when he couldn’t solve the riddle. 

Dia tampak bingung ketika tidak bisa memecahkan teka-teki.

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perplexed
perplexed
[Adjektiva]

confused or puzzled, often because of a complex or difficult situation or problem

bingung, terheran-heran

bingung, terheran-heran

Ex: The unusual behavior of the dog left the veterinarian perplexed. 

Perilaku anjing yang tidak biasa membuat dokter hewan bingung.

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second-rate
second-rate
[Adjektiva]

having an inferior quality or ranking, especially when compared to others of its kind

kelas dua, berkualitas rendah

kelas dua, berkualitas rendah

Ex: They offered second-rate products at inflated prices, which disappointed customers. 

Mereka menawarkan produk kelas dua dengan harga yang melambung, yang mengecewakan pelanggan.

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mediocre
mediocre
[Adjektiva]

substandard or below average

biasa-biasa saja, rata-rata

biasa-biasa saja, rata-rata

Ex: The smartphone's performance was mediocre, constantly lagging and crashing. 

Kinerja smartphone itu biasa-biasa saja, terus-menerus lag dan crash.

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fashion
fashion
[Kata benda]

the styles and trends of clothing, accessories, makeup, and other items that are popular in a certain time and place

mode

mode

Ex: Fashion trends can vary greatly depending on the region and culture. 
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trend
trend
[Kata benda]

a fashion or style that is popular at a particular time

trend, mode

trend, mode

Ex: This trend has influenced how people dress at work. 
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old
old
[Adjektiva]

(of a thing) having been used or existing for a long period of time

tua, kuno

tua, kuno

Ex: She visited an old castle and marveled at its medieval architecture. 
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ancient
ancient
[Adjektiva]

having existed for an extended period of time

kuno, tua

kuno, tua

Ex: Historians have long studied the ancient manuscripts to understand early human culture. 
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antique
antique
[Adjektiva]

old and often considered valuable due to its age, craftsmanship, or historical significance

antik, kuno

antik, kuno

Ex: With its exquisite craftsmanship and historical significance, the antique furniture in the room added a touch of elegance to the decor. 
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current
current
[Adjektiva]

happening or existing in the present time

saat ini, kini

saat ini, kini

Ex: She is studying the current trends in fashion for her design project. 
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original
original
[Adjektiva]

existing at the start of a specific period or process

asli, awal

asli, awal

Ex: They restored the house to its original state. 
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up-to-date
up-to-date
[Adjektiva]

conforming to the latest trends or fashion

terkini, mutakhir

terkini, mutakhir

Ex: The restaurant’s interior design is up-to-date, featuring minimalist and contemporary elements. 

Desain interior restoran terkini, menampilkan elemen minimalis dan kontemporer.

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antiquated
antiquated
[Adjektiva]

no longer useful, accepted, or relevant to modern times

kuno, usang

kuno, usang

Ex: His antiquated views on gender roles were no longer relevant in today's society. 

Pandangannya yang kuno tentang peran gender tidak lagi relevan di masyarakat saat ini.

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fair
fair
[Adjektiva]

treating everyone equally and in a right or acceptable way

adil, setara

adil, setara

Ex: All students are treated equally by her because she is a fair teacher. 
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biased
biased
[Adjektiva]

having a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others

bias, berpihak

bias, berpihak

Ex: His biased opinion about the new employee influenced the hiring decision unfairly. 

Pendapatnya yang bias tentang karyawan baru mempengaruhi keputusan perekrutan secara tidak adil.

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unjust
unjust
[Adjektiva]

not fair or reasonable, lacking equality and fairness in treatment or decision-making

tidak adil, tidak adil

tidak adil, tidak adil

Ex: The government's policies were widely criticized as unjust by human rights organizations. 

Kebijakan pemerintah banyak dikritik sebagai tidak adil oleh organisasi hak asasi manusia.

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impartial
impartial
[Adjektiva]

not favoring a particular party in a way that enables one to act or decide fairly

tidak memihak, netral

tidak memihak, netral

Ex: The judge’s impartial ruling was based solely on the evidence presented in court. 

Keputusan tidak memihak hakim didasarkan semata-mata pada bukti yang disampaikan di pengadilan.

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bigoted
bigoted
[Adjektiva]

having strong, unreasonable, and unfair opinions or attitudes, especially about a particular race or religion, and refusing to listen to different opinions or ideas

fanatik, tidak toleran

fanatik, tidak toleran

Ex: Despite the changing times, she remained bigoted in her views and refused to accept new ideas. 

Meskipun zaman berubah, dia tetap fanatik dalam pandangannya dan menolak untuk menerima ide-ide baru.

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balanced
balanced
[Adjektiva]

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

seimbang, stabil

seimbang, stabil

Ex: He struck a balanced approach between work and personal life. 

Dia mengambil pendekatan seimbang antara pekerjaan dan kehidupan pribadi.

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objective
objective
[Adjektiva]

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

objektif, tidak memihak

objektif, tidak memihak

Ex: A good judge must remain objective in every case. 
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perfect
perfect
[Adjektiva]

completely without mistakes or flaws, reaching the best possible standard

sempurna, tanpa cacat

sempurna, tanpa cacat

Ex: He's the perfect candidate for the job with all his experience. 
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flawed
flawed
[Adjektiva]

having imperfections, errors, or weaknesses

cacat,  tidak sempurna

cacat, tidak sempurna

Ex: Her flawed memory made it difficult for her to recall specific details. 

Ingatannya yang cacat membuatnya sulit untuk mengingat detail spesifik.

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faulty
faulty
[Adjektiva]

not working properly or as intended

rusak, cacat

rusak, cacat

Ex: The faulty wiring in the house caused frequent power outages. 

Kabel rusak di rumah menyebabkan pemadaman listrik yang sering.

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faultless
faultless
[Adjektiva]

containing no errors at all

sempurna, tanpa cacat

sempurna, tanpa cacat

Ex: She completed the task in a faultless manner, leaving no room for criticism. 

Dia menyelesaikan tugas dengan cara sempurna, tidak meninggalkan ruang untuk kritik.

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immaculate
immaculate
[Adjektiva]

free from errors, mistakes, or faults

sempurna, tanpa cacat

sempurna, tanpa cacat

Ex: His immaculate appearance made him stand out at the event. 

Penampilannya yang sempurna membuatnya menonjol di acara itu.

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impeccable
impeccable
[Adjektiva]

without any mistakes or errors

sempurna

sempurna

Ex: The dancer's impeccable technique captivated the audience. 

Teknik sempurna penari itu memikat penonton.

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important
important
[Adjektiva]

having a lot of value

penting, krusial

penting, krusial

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 

Menghemat air penting untuk penggunaan sumber daya alam yang berkelanjutan.

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trivial
trivial
[Adjektiva]

having little or no importance

remeh, tidak penting

remeh, tidak penting

Ex: The meeting was delayed by trivial issues that could have been resolved quickly. 

Pertemuan ditunda oleh masalah sepele yang bisa diselesaikan dengan cepat.

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critical
critical
[Adjektiva]

extremely important or necessary

kritis, penting

kritis, penting

Ex: During the negotiation, reaching a compromise on the key issues was critical to reaching a mutually beneficial agreement. 

Selama negosiasi, mencapai kompromi pada isu-isu kunci sangat kritis untuk mencapai kesepakatan yang saling menguntungkan.

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urgent
urgent
[Adjektiva]

needing immediate action or attention

mendesak, genting

mendesak, genting

Ex: There is an urgent need for food and shelter for the victims of the natural disaster. 

Ada kebutuhan mendesak akan makanan dan tempat tinggal bagi para korban bencana alam.

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petty
petty
[Adjektiva]

having little significance

remeh, kecil

remeh, kecil

Ex: The dispute between neighbors was over a petty boundary line. 

Perselisihan antar tetangga adalah tentang garis batas yang sepele.

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frivolous
frivolous
[Adjektiva]

having a lack of depth or concern for serious matters

remeh, dangkal

remeh, dangkal

Ex: She's often seen as frivolous, but beneath the facade, she's quite shrewd. 

Dia sering dianggap sembrono, tetapi di balik penampilannya, dia cukup cerdik.

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the usual stuff

things that are typical, common, or routine

Ex: Same old, same old—the usual stuff with no surprises. 
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(great|good|lovely) stuff

used to express approval or praise for someone's accomplishments, efforts, or ideas

Ex: You’re organizing the event yourself?  Lovely stuff! 
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synonym
synonym
[Kata benda]

a word or phrase that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word or phrase in the same language

sinonim, padanan

sinonim, padanan

Ex: She searched for a synonym to avoid repeating the same word. 

Dia mencari sinonim untuk menghindari mengulangi kata yang sama.

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to [be] made of (sterner|tougher) stuff

to have a stronger and more determined character or to be more resilient in the face of difficulty

Ex: She proved she was made of sterner stuff when she handled the crisis with calm and confidence. 
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stuff happens
stuff happens
[kalimat]

used to say that things can happen unexpectedly or unplanned, and sometimes there is nothing we can do about it

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that is the stuff

used to convey satisfaction, approval, or encouragement towards something, such as a good performance, a successful task, or a delicious food or drink

Ex: Ah, that's the stuff.  Nothing like a cold beer after a long day's work. 
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to [know] {one's} stuff

to be very knowledgeable about or skillful in a particular field of work

paham betul bidangnya, menguasai pekerjaannya

paham betul bidangnya, menguasai pekerjaannya

Ex: The guide knew his stuff and answered every question we had. 

Pemandu itu paham betul bidangnya dan menjawab semua pertanyaan kami.

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antonym
antonym
[Kata benda]

a word or phrase that has an opposite or contrasting meaning to another word or phrase

antonim, lawan kata

antonim, lawan kata

Ex: In the debate, they used antonyms to argue opposite viewpoints on the issue. 

Dalam debat, mereka menggunakan antonim untuk berargumen pandangan yang berlawanan tentang masalah tersebut.

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function
function
[Kata benda]

the purpose or intended use of something

fungsi, tujuan

fungsi, tujuan

Ex: The function of the lever is to lift heavy objects. 
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feature
feature
[Kata benda]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

fitur, fungsi

fitur, fungsi

Ex: The new smartphone boasts a high-resolution screen as its standout feature. 
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machine
machine
[Kata benda]

any piece of equipment that is mechanical, electric, etc. and performs a particular task

mesin, peralatan

mesin, peralatan

Ex: The factory installed new machines to increase production efficiency. 
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appliance
appliance
[Kata benda]

a machine or piece of equipment, especially electrical equipment, such as washing machine, dishwasher, etc. that is used for a particular task

peralatan, alat

peralatan, alat

Ex: The washing machine is an essential appliance for any home. 

Mesin cuci adalah peralatan penting untuk setiap rumah.

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choice
choice
[Kata benda]

an act of deciding to choose between two things or more

pilihan, opsi

pilihan, opsi

Ex: The menu offered a wide choice of dishes. 
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option
option
[Kata benda]

something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives

opsi,  pilihan

opsi, pilihan

Ex: You have the option to choose between different colors for your new car. 
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consumer
consumer
[Kata benda]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

konsumen, pelanggan

konsumen, pelanggan

Ex: As a consumer, she prefers products that are eco-friendly and sustainable. 
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shopper
shopper
[Kata benda]

someone who goes to shops or online platforms to buy something

pembeli, pelanggan

pembeli, pelanggan

Ex: The shopper browsed through the online catalog, adding items to their cart with each click of the mouse. 

Pembeli menjelajahi katalog online, menambahkan barang ke keranjang mereka dengan setiap klik mouse.

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