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Aklat Insight - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 5 - 5A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 5 - 5A sa Insight Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "kumapit", "hikayatin", "ipagkatiwala", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Insight - Upper-intermediate
to throw on
to throw on
[Pandiwa]

to put on a piece of clothing hastily and without care

mabilis at walang ingat na magsuot ng damit, basta isuot ang isang bagay nang walang gaanong pag-iingat

mabilis at walang ingat na magsuot ng damit, basta isuot ang isang bagay nang walang gaanong pag-iingat

Ex: Let's throw a coat on before heading out into the cold. 

Mag-suot tayo ng coat bago lumabas sa lamig.

to cling
to cling
[Pandiwa]

to hold tightly to someone or something, especially with the arms or hands

kumapit,  kumawit

kumapit, kumawit

Ex: The child clung tightly to his father's hand. 
to urge on
to urge on
[Pandiwa]

to push or drive something forward using physical force

itulak, hilahin

itulak, hilahin

Ex: The strong wind urged on the sails of the boat, helping it move faster. 

Ang malakas na hangin ay nag-udyok sa mga layag ng bangka, na tumulong itong gumalaw nang mas mabilis.

to turn on
to turn on
[Pandiwa]

to cause a machine, device, or system to start working or flowing, usually by pressing a button or turning a switch

paandarin ang makina device o daloy, buksan o i-activate gamit ang button o switch

paandarin ang makina device o daloy, buksan o i-activate gamit ang button o switch

Ex: Can you help me turn on the TV?  I can't find the remote. 

Maaari mo ba akong tulungan na buksan ang TV? Hindi ko mahanap ang remote.

come on
come on
[Pangungusap]

used for encouraging someone to hurry

Ex: The train is about to leave.  Come on! 
to live on
to live on
[Pandiwa]

to remain alive

manatiling buhay, patuloy na mabuhay matapos ang panahon o pangyayari

manatiling buhay, patuloy na mabuhay matapos ang panahon o pangyayari

Ex: The old woman lived on for many years after her husband passed away. 

Ang matandang babae ay patuloy na nabuhay sa loob ng maraming taon matapos mamatay ang kanyang asawa.

to endanger
to endanger
[Pandiwa]

to expose someone or something to potential harm or risk

ilagay sa panganib, magdulot ng panganib

ilagay sa panganib, magdulot ng panganib

Ex: Ignoring safety protocols can endanger workers on a construction site. 

Ang pag-ignore sa mga protocol ng kaligtasan ay maaaring maglagay sa panganib ang mga manggagawa sa isang construction site.

to entrust
to entrust
[Pandiwa]

to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

ipagkatiwala, pagkatiwalaan

ipagkatiwala, pagkatiwalaan

Ex: The manager entrusted the team with the important project, confident in their abilities. 

Ang manager ay ipinagkatiwala sa koponan ang mahalagang proyekto, tiwala sa kanilang kakayahan.

to enlarge
to enlarge
[Pandiwa]

to increase the size or quantity of something

palakihin, dagdagan

palakihin, dagdagan

Ex: The university is enlarging its research facilities, investing in state-of-the-art equipment to support innovative projects. 

Ang unibersidad ay nagpapalaki ng mga pasilidad sa pananaliksik, namumuhunan sa state-of-the-art na kagamitan upang suportahan ang mga makabagong proyekto.

to empower
to empower
[Pandiwa]

to give someone the power or authorization to do something particular

bigyan ng kapangyarihan, pagkalooban ng awtoridad

bigyan ng kapangyarihan, pagkalooban ng awtoridad

Ex: The manager sought to empower the team by delegating decision-making authority. 

Hinangad ng manager na bigyan ng kapangyarihan ang koponan sa pamamagitan ng pagdelegasyon ng awtoridad sa paggawa ng desisyon.

to enable
to enable
[Pandiwa]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

paganahin, bigyan ng kakayahan

paganahin, bigyan ng kakayahan

Ex: Current developments in technology are enabling more sustainable practices. 
to enclose
to enclose
[Pandiwa]

to surround something completely or on all sides

palibutan,  bakuran

palibutan, bakuran

Ex: A high stone wall encloses the garden. 
to ensure
to ensure
[Pandiwa]

to make sure that something will happen

siguraduhin, garantiyahin

siguraduhin, garantiyahin

Ex: The captain ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm. 
to encourage
to encourage
[Pandiwa]

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

hikayatin, suportahan

hikayatin, suportahan

Ex: The supportive community rallied together to encourage the local artist, helping her believe in her talent and pursue a career in the arts. 
to entitle
to entitle
[Pandiwa]

to give someone the right or qualification to have, receive, or do something

magbigay ng karapatan, magbigay ng karapatang

magbigay ng karapatan, magbigay ng karapatang

Ex: This ticket entitles you to free admission to the museum. 
acronym
acronym
[Pangngalan]

a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word

akronim, daglat

akronim, daglat

Ex: NASA is an acronym for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 

Ang NASA ay isang akronim para sa National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

as soon as possible

used to express the urgency or immediacy of completing a task or taking action without unnecessary delay

sa lalong madaling panahon, agad-agad

sa lalong madaling panahon, agad-agad

Ex: Let’s fix this issue ASAP. 

Ayusin natin ang isyung ito sa lalong madaling panahon.

I don't know
I don't know
[Pantawag]

a common abbreviation used in texts or online conversations, which means one does not know something

Hindi ko alam, HKA

Hindi ko alam, HKA

Ex: IDK what time the meeting starts. 

Hindi ko alam kung anong oras magsisimula ang meeting.

in my humble opinion

an abbreviation that is used in texting to express one's personal opinion about a particular subject

Ex: In my humble opinion, this book is a masterpiece. 
laugh out loud
laugh out loud
[Pantawag]

used especially in text or online messages to express laughter or amusement about something funny

tumawa nang malakas, mamatay sa kakatawa

tumawa nang malakas, mamatay sa kakatawa

Ex: When he told the joke, she responded with "LOL" to indicate that she found it funny. 
as far as I know

used in a text message, email, etc. to express one's doubt while giving an opinion

Ex: AFAIK, they haven’t made a final decision yet. 
be right back
be right back
[Pantawag]

used in online conversations indicating that one would be back after a short time

babalik agad, babalik ako sandali

babalik agad, babalik ako sandali

Ex: I need to grab my phone, brb. 

Kailangan kong kunin ang phone ko, babalik ako agad.

for your information

used in written or spoken communication to indicate that the information being provided is intended to inform the recipient, but not necessarily requiring any action on their part

Ex: FYI, the meeting starts at 3 PM. 
by the way
by the way
[pang-abay]

used to introduce a new topic or information that is related to the ongoing conversation

siya nga pala, o sige na

siya nga pala, o sige na

Ex: By the way, have you heard about the upcoming company picnic? 

Siyanga pala, narinig mo na ba ang tungkol sa darating na company picnic?

FWIW
FWIW
[Pangngalan]

used to introduce a piece of information or opinion that may not be very valuable or significant, but is offered anyway

Para sa anumang halaga nito, Para sa kahit anong halaga nito

Para sa anumang halaga nito, Para sa kahit anong halaga nito

Ex: FWIW, I think you made the right choice. 

Para sa kung ano ang halaga, sa tingin ko tama ang desisyon mo.

TIA
TIA
[Pangngalan]

used in informal settings such as text messages or emails to thank someone in advance for their help or assistance

Salamat in advance, In advance salamat

Salamat in advance, In advance salamat

Ex: I appreciate your help, TIA. 

Pinahahalagahan ko ang iyong tulong, TIA (na nangangahulugang 'ginagamit sa mga di-pormal na setting tulad ng mga text message o email upang pasalamatan ang isang tao nang maaga para sa kanilang tulong o suporta').

too much information

used in written or spoken conversations to indicate that someone has shared more personal or detailed information than is comfortable or necessary

sobrang impormasyon, TMI

sobrang impormasyon, TMI

Ex: I didn’t need to know that, too much information. 

Hindi ko kailangang malaman iyon, sobrang impormasyon.

YOLO
YOLO
[Pantawag]

an abbreviation commonly used in online conversations and social media posts to encourage living life to the fullest and taking risks

YOLO, Minsan ka lang mabubuhay

YOLO, Minsan ka lang mabubuhay

Ex: He tried skydiving for the first time, saying YOLO. 

Sinubukan niya ang skydiving sa unang pagkakataon, na nagsasabing YOLO.

BFN
BFN
[Pangngalan]

commonly used in online messaging, texting, and email to mean the speaker will be away but intends to return later

BFN (Paalam Muna), Hanggang sa muli

BFN (Paalam Muna), Hanggang sa muli

Ex: I have to go, BFN! 

Kailangan ko nang umalis, BFN !

GLHF
GLHF
[Pangngalan]

commonly used in online gaming to wish other players well before a match, it may also be used in other online contexts to wish someone luck

Good luck and have fun, GLHF (Good luck and have fun)

Good luck and have fun, GLHF (Good luck and have fun)

Ex: The match is starting, GLHF everyone! 

Nagsisimula na ang laro, GLHF sa lahat!

let me know
let me know
[Pangungusap]

used in online messaging, texting, and email to ask someone to inform them about something

Ex: Let me know if you need help with the assignment. 
NAGI
NAGI
[Pangngalan]

used in used in informal written communication to politely reject a suggestion or proposal that is deemed unsuitable or unfeasible

magalang na pagtanggi, matinik na pag-ayaw

magalang na pagtanggi, matinik na pag-ayaw

ROFL
ROFL
[Pangngalan]

commonly used in online messaging and social media to indicate that something is extremely funny

patay sa tawa, PST

patay sa tawa, PST

Ex: That joke was hilarious, ROFL! 

Nakakatawa talaga ang biro na iyon, ROFL!

TTYL
TTYL
[Pantawag]

used in online messaging, texting, and email as a friendly way to indicate that the conversation is ending but the speakers will communicate again in the future

Mag-usap na lang tayo mamaya!, Kita-kits mamaya!

Mag-usap na lang tayo mamaya!, Kita-kits mamaya!

Ex: I have to go now, TTYL! 

Kailangan ko nang umalis ngayon, TTYL !

to move on
to move on
[Pandiwa]

to accept a change or a new situation and be ready to continue with one's life and deal with new experiences, especially after a bad experience such as a breakup

tanggapin ang pagbabago o masamang karanasan at magpatuloy sa buhay, iwan ang nakaraan at maging handa sa bagong karanasan

tanggapin ang pagbabago o masamang karanasan at magpatuloy sa buhay, iwan ang nakaraan at maging handa sa bagong karanasan

Ex: After the divorce, she took time to heal and eventually found the strength to move on. 

Pagkatapos ng diborsyo, kumuha siya ng oras upang gumaling at sa huli ay natagpuan ang lakas na magpatuloy.

to cheer on
to cheer on
[Pandiwa]

to loudly support or encourage someone, especially during a performance or competition

malakas na hikayatin ang isang tao, suportahan ang isang tao sa pamamagitan ng sigawan sa paligsahan o pagtatanghal

malakas na hikayatin ang isang tao, suportahan ang isang tao sa pamamagitan ng sigawan sa paligsahan o pagtatanghal

Ex: We always cheer on our favorite team at the stadium. 

Lagi naming sinisigawan ang aming paboritong koponan sa stadium.

to switch on
to switch on
[Pandiwa]

to make something start working usually by flipping a switch

buksan, paandarin ang device gamit ang switch

buksan, paandarin ang device gamit ang switch

Ex: As soon as she entered the room, she switched the lights on. 

Sa sandaling pumasok siya sa kuwarto, binuksan niya ang mga ilaw.

to carry on
to carry on
[Pandiwa]

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

ipagpatuloy ang isang gawain, magpatuloy muli pagkatapos ng pahinga

ipagpatuloy ang isang gawain, magpatuloy muli pagkatapos ng pahinga

Ex: After a short break, they carried on with the meeting. 

Pagkatapos ng maikling pahinga, nagpatuloy sila sa pulong.

to add on
to add on
[Pandiwa]

to include or attach something to an existing thing, usually with the intention of increasing its value, functionality, or capacity

idagdag, ikabit

idagdag, ikabit

Ex: They decided to add on a new wing to the hospital to accommodate more patients. 

Nagpasya silang magdagdag ng isang bagong wing sa ospital upang tumanggap ng mas maraming pasyente.

to keep on
to keep on
[Pandiwa]

to continue an action or state without interruption

patuloy na gawin nang walang tigil, manatili sa parehong kilos o kalagayan

patuloy na gawin nang walang tigil, manatili sa parehong kilos o kalagayan

Ex: The music kept on playing throughout the evening. 

Ang musika ay patuloy na tumutugtog sa buong gabi.

to slip on
to slip on
[Pandiwa]

to put on a piece of clothing or footwear quickly and easily, often without fastening or tying it

isinuot, mabilis na isuot

isinuot, mabilis na isuot

Ex: She slipped on her shoes and ran outside. 

Isinuot niya ang kanyang sapatos at tumakbo palabas.

to go on
to go on
[Pandiwa]

to continue without stopping

magpatuloy nang hindi humihinto, magpatuloy

magpatuloy nang hindi humihinto, magpatuloy

Ex: The marathon runners were determined to go on despite the rain. 

Ang mga mananakbo sa marathon ay determinado na magpatuloy sa kabila ng ulan.

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