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本 Insight - 中上級 - ユニット5 - 5A

ここでは、Insight Upper-Intermediateコースブックのユニット5 - 5Aからの語彙が見つかります。例えば「しがみつく」、「励ます」、「委託する」などです。

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
to throw on
[動詞]

to put on a piece of clothing hastily and without care

急いで着る, 投げかける

急いで着る, 投げかける

Ex: He threw on his favorite shirt for the party .彼はパーティーのためにお気に入りのシャツを**着た**。
to cling
[動詞]

to tightly hold on to someone or something

しがみつく, しっかりつかまる

しがみつく, しっかりつかまる

Ex: The wet puppy clung to its owner's lap for warmth and security.濡れた子犬は暖かさと安心感を得るために飼い主の膝に**しがみついた**。
to urge on
[動詞]

to push or drive something forward using physical force

押し進める, 駆り立てる

押し進める, 駆り立てる

Ex: The strong wind urged on the sails of the boat , helping it move faster .強い風がボートの帆を**押し進め**、より速く動くのを助けた。
to turn on
[動詞]

to cause a machine, device, or system to start working or flowing, usually by pressing a button or turning a switch

つける, オンにする

つける, オンにする

Ex: She turned on the radio to listen to music.彼女は音楽を聴くためにラジオを**つけた**。
come on
[]

used for encouraging someone to hurry

Ex: Come on!
to live on
[動詞]

to remain alive

生き残る, 生き続ける

生き残る, 生き続ける

Ex: Many survivors of the disaster found ways to live on despite the tremendous loss .災害の生存者の多くは、多大な損失にもかかわらず、**生き続ける**方法を見つけました。
to endanger
[動詞]

to expose someone or something to potential harm or risk

危険にさらす, 危険に曝す

危険にさらす, 危険に曝す

Ex: Using outdated equipment can endanger the efficiency and safety of the operation .時代遅れの設備を使用すると、操作の効率と安全性が**危険にさらされる**可能性があります。
to entrust
[動詞]

to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

委ねる, 任せる

委ねる, 任せる

Ex: The executive is actively entrusting the implementation of the strategy to competent departments .経営陣は、戦略の実施を有能な部門に積極的に**委ねています**。
to enlarge
[動詞]

to increase the size or quantity of something

拡大する, 増やす

拡大する, 増やす

Ex: The company plans to enlarge its workforce next year .同社は来年、労働力を**拡大**する予定です。
to empower
[動詞]

to give someone the power or authorization to do something particular

権限を与える, 力を与える

権限を与える, 力を与える

Ex: The manager empowered his team to make independent decisions .マネージャーはチームに独立した決定を下すことを**許可しました**。
to enable
[動詞]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

可能にする, 有効にする

可能にする, 有効にする

Ex: Current developments in technology are enabling more sustainable practices .技術の現在の進歩は、より持続可能な実践を**可能にしています**。
to enclose
[動詞]

to surround a place with a fence, wall, etc.

囲む, 取り囲む

囲む, 取り囲む

Ex: The high walls enclosed the courtyard , creating a private space .高い壁が中庭を**囲み**、プライベートな空間を作り出した。
to ensure
[動詞]

to make sure that something will happen

保証する, 確保する

保証する, 確保する

Ex: The captain ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm .船長は嵐の間、乗客の安全を**確保しました**。
to encourage
[動詞]

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

励ます, 支援する

励ます, 支援する

Ex: The supportive community rallied together to encourage the local artist , helping her believe in her talent and pursue a career in the arts .支援的なコミュニティは、地元のアーティストを**励ます**ために集まり、彼女が自分の才能を信じて芸術のキャリアを追求するのを助けました。
to entitle
[動詞]

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

権利を与える, 資格を与える

権利を与える, 資格を与える

Ex: Owning property in the neighborhood often entitles residents to certain community privileges .近隣に不動産を所有していると、住人はしばしば特定のコミュニティ特権を**享受する権利が与えられます**。
acronym
[名詞]

a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word

頭字語, 略語

頭字語, 略語

Ex: The company name was created as an acronym from its founders ' initials .会社名は、創業者の頭文字から作られた**頭字語**です。

used to express the urgency or immediacy of completing a task or taking action without unnecessary delay

できるだけ早く, 至急

できるだけ早く, 至急

Ex: Please send me the report as soon as possible.レポートを**できるだけ早く**送ってください。
I don't know
[間投詞]

a common abbreviation used in texts or online conversations, which means one does not know something

知らない, ワカラン

知らない, ワカラン

Ex: She shrugged and said, IDK, when asked about the plan.彼女は肩をすくめて、**知らない**と言った、計画について聞かれた時に。

an abbreviation that is used in texting to express one's personal opinion about a particular subject

Ex: In my humble opinion, teamwork leads to better results .
laugh out loud
[間投詞]

used especially in text or online messages to express laughter or amusement about something funny

大声で笑う, 笑い死にする

大声で笑う, 笑い死にする

Ex: The LOLs echoed in the chatroom as users shared amusing anecdotes from their day.ユーザーがその日の面白い逸話を共有している間、**笑い声**がチャットルームに響きました。

used in a text message, email, etc. to express one's doubt while giving an opinion

Ex: As far as I know, the meeting is still scheduled for tomorrow .
be right back
[間投詞]

used in online conversations indicating that one would be back after a short time

すぐ戻ります, すぐに戻ってきます

すぐ戻ります, すぐに戻ってきます

Ex: Hold on , be right back in a minute .待って、**すぐ戻る** 一分で.

used in written or spoken communication to indicate that the information being provided is intended to inform the recipient, but not necessarily requiring any action on their part

Ex: For your information, the train arrives at platform 5 .
by the way
[副詞]

used to introduce a new topic or information that is related to the ongoing conversation

ところで, ちなみに

ところで, ちなみに

Ex: By the way, have you had a chance to review the revised draft of the proposal ?**ところで**, 提案の改訂版を確認する機会はありましたか?
FWIW
[名詞]

used to introduce a piece of information or opinion that may not be very valuable or significant, but is offered anyway

それがどれほどの価値があるかはともかく, どれほどの価値があるにせよ

それがどれほどの価値があるかはともかく, どれほどの価値があるにせよ

Ex: For what it's worth, I believe you'll succeed.**それが何であれ**, あなたは成功すると信じています。
TIA
[名詞]

used in informal settings such as text messages or emails to thank someone in advance for their help or assistance

よろしくお願いします, 前もってありがとう

よろしくお願いします, 前もってありがとう

Ex: Let me know if you have any questions , TIA.質問があれば教えてください、**TIA**(よろしくお願いします)。

used in written or spoken conversations to indicate that someone has shared more personal or detailed information than is comfortable or necessary

情報が多すぎる, TMI

情報が多すぎる, TMI

Ex: That was too much information , I could have lived without it .それは**情報過多**だった、それなしで生きられたのに。
YOLO
[間投詞]

an abbreviation commonly used in online conversations and social media posts to encourage living life to the fullest and taking risks

YOLO, 人生は一度きり

YOLO, 人生は一度きり

Ex: He skipped studying and went to the concert instead, saying YOLO.彼は勉強を飛ばして代わりにコンサートに行き、**YOLO**と言った。
BFN
[名詞]

commonly used in online messaging, texting, and email to mean the speaker will be away but intends to return later

BFN(また後で), じゃあね

BFN(また後で), じゃあね

Ex: Got ta run , BFN until next time !行かなきゃ、またね **BFN**!
GLHF
[名詞]

commonly used in online gaming to wish other players well before a match, it may also be used in other online contexts to wish someone luck

幸運を祈ります、楽しんでください, GLHF (幸運を祈ります、楽しんでください)

幸運を祈ります、楽しんでください, GLHF (幸運を祈ります、楽しんでください)

Ex: The esports players exchanged GLHF before competing .eスポーツプレイヤーたちは競技前に**GLHF**を交わしました。

used in online messaging, texting, and email to ask someone to inform them about something

Ex: LMK how it goes after the interview.
NAGI
[名詞]

used in used in informal written communication to politely reject a suggestion or proposal that is deemed unsuitable or unfeasible

丁寧な断り, 礼儀正しい拒絶

丁寧な断り, 礼儀正しい拒絶

ROFL
[名詞]

commonly used in online messaging and social media to indicate that something is extremely funny

笑い死に, ワラシ

笑い死に, ワラシ

Ex: That story was so funny , ROFL all the way !その話はとても面白かった、**ROFL** ずっと!
TTYL
[間投詞]

used in online messaging, texting, and email as a friendly way to indicate that the conversation is ending but the speakers will communicate again in the future

また後で!, 後で話そう!

また後で!, 後で話そう!

Ex: Gotta run, TTYL tomorrow!
to move on
[動詞]

to accept a change or a new situation and be ready to continue with one's life and deal with new experiences, especially after a bad experience such as a breakup

先に進む, 乗り越える

先に進む, 乗り越える

Ex: Last year , he successfully moved on from the job loss and started a new career .昨年、彼は仕事を失った後、うまく**立ち直り**、新しいキャリアを始めました。
to cheer on
[動詞]

to loudly support or encourage someone, especially during a performance or competition

応援する, 声援を送る

応援する, 声援を送る

Ex: The whole school gathered to cheer on the chess club during the tournament .トーナメント中にチェスクラブを**応援する**ために学校全体が集まりました。
to switch on
[動詞]

to make something start working usually by flipping a switch

点ける, 作動させる

点ける, 作動させる

Ex: We switch on the heating system when winter begins .冬が始まると、私たちは暖房システムを**オンにします**。
to carry on
[動詞]

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

続ける, 継続する

続ける, 継続する

Ex: The teacher asked the students to carry on with the experiment during the next class .先生は生徒たちに次の授業で実験を**続ける**ように頼んだ。
to add on
[動詞]

to include or attach something to an existing thing, usually with the intention of increasing its value, functionality, or capacity

追加する, 添付する

追加する, 添付する

Ex: The builder suggested they add on a patio to the back of the house .建設業者は、家の裏にパティオを**追加する**ことを提案しました。
to keep on
[動詞]

to continue an action or state without interruption

続ける, 継続する

続ける, 継続する

Ex: I plan to keep on traveling and exploring new places.私は旅行し、新しい場所を探検し**続ける**つもりです。
to slip on
[動詞]

to put on a piece of clothing or footwear quickly and easily, often without fastening or tying it

履く, 素早く履く

履く, 素早く履く

Ex: He slipped on his sandals before heading to the beach .彼はビーチに行く前にサンダルを**はいた**。
to go on
[動詞]

to continue without stopping

続ける, 進み続ける

続ける, 進み続ける

Ex: She told him to go on with his studies and not let setbacks deter him.彼女は彼に、勉強を**続ける**ように言い、挫折に負けないように言った。
本 Insight - 中上級
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