pattern

本 Insight - 中上級 - ユニット5 - 5A

ここでは、Insight 上級中級コースブックのユニット 5 ~ 5A の「しがみつく」、「促す」、「委ねる」などの語彙を見つけることができます。

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
to throw on
[動詞]

to put on a piece of clothing hastily and without care

適当にジャケットを着る, ジャケットをさっと羽織る

適当にジャケットを着る, ジャケットをさっと羽織る

Ex: threw on his favorite shirt for the party .
to cling
[動詞]

to tightly hold on to someone or something

しがみつく, つかまる

しがみつく, つかまる

Ex: The wet puppy clung to its owner's lap for warmth and security.
to urge on
[動詞]

to push or drive something forward using physical force

推進する, 駆り立てる

推進する, 駆り立てる

Ex: The strong urged on the sails of the boat , helping it move faster .
to turn on
[動詞]

to cause a machine, device, or system to start working or flowing, usually by pressing a button or turning a switch

オンにする, 電源を入れる

オンにする, 電源を入れる

Ex: She turned on the radio to listen to music.
come on
[文]

used for encouraging someone to hurry

Ex: Come on!
to live on
[動詞]

to remain alive

生き続ける, 暮らし続ける

生き続ける, 暮らし続ける

Ex: Many survivors of the disaster found ways live on despite the tremendous loss .
to endanger
[動詞]

to expose someone or something to potential harm or risk

危険にさらす(きけんにさらす), 脅かす(おびやかす)

危険にさらす(きけんにさらす), 脅かす(おびやかす)

Ex: Using outdated equipment endanger the efficiency and safety of the operation .
to entrust
[動詞]

to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

委ねる (ゆだねる), 託する (たくする)

委ねる (ゆだねる), 託する (たくする)

Ex: The executive is entrusting the implementation of the strategy to competent departments .
to enlarge
[動詞]

to increase the size or quantity of something

拡大する, 増大する

拡大する, 増大する

Ex: The company plans enlarge its workforce next year .
to empower
[動詞]

to give someone the power or authorization to do something particular

権限を与える, 力を与える

権限を与える, 力を与える

Ex: The empowered his team to make independent decisions .
to enable
[動詞]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

可能にする, 促進する

可能にする, 促進する

Ex: Current developments in technology enabling more sustainable practices .
to enclose
[動詞]

to surround a place with a fence, wall, etc.

囲む, 封じ込める

囲む, 封じ込める

Ex: The high enclosed the courtyard , creating a private space .
to ensure
[動詞]

to make sure that something will happen

確保する, 保証する

確保する, 保証する

Ex: The ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm .
to encourage
[動詞]

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

励ます (はげます), 奨励する (しょうれいする)

励ます (はげます), 奨励する (しょうれいする)

Ex: The supportive community rallied together encourage the local artist , helping her believe in her talent and pursue a career in the arts .
to entitle
[動詞]

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

権利を与える, 資格を与える

権利を与える, 資格を与える

Ex: Owning property in the neighborhood entitles residents to certain community privileges .
acronym
[名詞]

a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word

頭字語(とうじご), 略語(りゃくご)

頭字語(とうじご), 略語(りゃくご)

Ex: The company name was created as acronym from its founders ' initials .

used to express the urgency or immediacy of completing a task or taking action without unnecessary delay

できるだけ早く, なるべく早く

できるだけ早く, なるべく早く

Ex: Please send me the as soon as possible.
I don't know
[間投詞]

a common abbreviation used in texts or online conversations, which means one does not know something

アイディーケー, わからない

アイディーケー, わからない

Ex: She shrugged and said, IDK, when asked about the plan.

an abbreviation that is used in texting to express one's personal opinion about a particular subject

Ex: In my humble opinion, teamwork leads to better results .
laugh out loud
[間投詞]

used especially in text or online messages to express laughter or amusement about something funny

大笑い, 爆笑

大笑い, 爆笑

Ex: The LOLs echoed in the chatroom as users shared amusing anecdotes from their day.

used in a text message, email, etc. to express one's doubt while giving an opinion

Ex: As far as I know, the meeting is still scheduled for tomorrow .
be right back
[間投詞]

used in online conversations indicating that one would be back after a short time

すぐ戻る, ちょっと待って

すぐ戻る, ちょっと待って

Ex: Hold onbe right back in a minute .

used in written or spoken communication to indicate that the information being provided is intended to inform the recipient, but not necessarily requiring any action on their part

Ex: For your information, the train arrives at platform 5 .
by the way
[副詞]

used to introduce a new topic or information that is related to the ongoing conversation

ところで, または

ところで, または

Ex: By the way, have you had a chance to review the revised draft of the proposal ?
FWIW
[名詞]

used to introduce a piece of information or opinion that may not be very valuable or significant, but is offered anyway

あくまで参考までに(あくまでも参考として), あえて言わせてもらえば(あえて言うなら)

あくまで参考までに(あくまでも参考として), あえて言わせてもらえば(あえて言うなら)

Ex: For what it's worth, I believe you'll succeed.
TIA
[名詞]

used in informal settings such as text messages or emails to thank someone in advance for their help or assistance

TIA(予めありがとう), TIA(事前感謝)

TIA(予めありがとう), TIA(事前感謝)

Ex: Let me know if you have any questionsTIA.

used in written or spoken conversations to indicate that someone has shared more personal or detailed information than is comfortable or necessary

情報過多だ, 知りすぎた

情報過多だ, 知りすぎた

Ex: That too much information , I could have lived without it .
YOLO
[間投詞]

an abbreviation commonly used in online conversations and social media posts to encourage living life to the fullest and taking risks

一度きりの人生!, 人生は一度きり!

一度きりの人生!, 人生は一度きり!

Ex: He skipped studying and went to the concert instead, saying YOLO.
BFN
[名詞]

commonly used in online messaging, texting, and email to mean the speaker will be away but intends to return later

また後でね, じゃね!

また後でね, じゃね!

Ex: Got ta runBFN until next time !
GLHF
[名詞]

commonly used in online gaming to wish other players well before a match, it may also be used in other online contexts to wish someone luck

グッドラック&ハブファン, 試合前の幸運を祈る言葉

グッドラック&ハブファン, 試合前の幸運を祈る言葉

Ex: The esports players GLHF before competing .

used in online messaging, texting, and email to ask someone to inform them about something

Ex: LMK how it goes after the interview.
NAGI
[名詞]

used in used in informal written communication to politely reject a suggestion or proposal that is deemed unsuitable or unfeasible

お断り(おことわり), 辞退(じたい)

お断り(おことわり), 辞退(じたい)

ROFL
[名詞]

commonly used in online messaging and social media to indicate that something is extremely funny

大爆笑(だいばくしょう), 笑い転げ(わらいころげ)

大爆笑(だいばくしょう), 笑い転げ(わらいころげ)

Ex: That story was so funnyROFL all the way !
TTYL
[間投詞]

used in online messaging, texting, and email as a friendly way to indicate that the conversation is ending but the speakers will communicate again in the future

じゃね! (Ja ne!), またね! (Mata ne!)

じゃね! (Ja ne!), またね! (Mata ne!)

Ex: Gotta run, TTYL tomorrow!
to move on
[動詞]

to accept a change or a new situation and be ready to continue with one's life and deal with new experiences, especially after a bad experience such as a breakup

先に進む (さきにすすむ), 乗り越える (のりこえる)

先に進む (さきにすすむ), 乗り越える (のりこえる)

Ex: Last year , he moved on from the job loss and started a new career .
to cheer on
[動詞]

to loudly support or encourage someone, especially during a performance or competition

応援する (おうえんする), 励ます (はげます)

応援する (おうえんする), 励ます (はげます)

Ex: The whole school gathered cheer on the chess club during the tournament .
to switch on
[動詞]

to make something start working usually by flipping a switch

灯をつける, スイッチを入れる

灯をつける, スイッチを入れる

Ex: switch on the heating system when winter begins .
to carry on
[動詞]

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

続ける, 継続する

続ける, 継続する

Ex: The teacher asked the students carry on with the experiment during the next class .
to add on
[動詞]

to include or attach something to an existing thing, usually with the intention of increasing its value, functionality, or capacity

付け加える, 追加する

付け加える, 追加する

Ex: The builder suggested add on a patio to the back of the house .
to keep on
[動詞]

to continue an action or state without interruption

続ける, 維持する

続ける, 維持する

Ex: I plan to keep on traveling and exploring new places.
to slip on
[動詞]

to put on a piece of clothing or footwear quickly and easily, often without fastening or tying it

スリップオンする, サッと着る

スリップオンする, サッと着る

Ex: slipped on his sandals before heading to the beach .
to go on
[動詞]

to continue without stopping

続ける (つづける), 続行する (ぞっこうする)

続ける (つづける), 続行する (ぞっこうする)

Ex: She told him to go on with his studies and not let setbacks deter him.
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