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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Test 2 - Reading - Passage 3 (1)

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 2 - Reading - Passage 3 (1) in the Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
ahead of {one's} time

having ideas, beliefs, or qualities that are more advanced or progressive than those of the current period or one's peers

Ex: His vision was ahead of his time.
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genius
genius
[noun]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

Ex: Many consider Leonardo da Vinci a genius for his contributions to art and science .
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to associate

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .
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to embody
to embody
[Verb]

to express a particular characterization or a thing as a person

Ex: The historical figure is often portrayed to embody the ideals of justice and equality .
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spirit
spirit
[noun]

a tendency or mindset of a particular type

Ex: He approached the debate in the spirit of openness.
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artistic
artistic
[Adjective]

having or showing creativity and skill in the arts

Ex: He has an artistic nature that shows in everything he does .
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humanist
humanist
[Adjective]

marked by humanistic values and devotion to human welfare

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sensibility

the capacity to deeply appreciate and react to complicated emotional or aesthetic impacts

Ex: He showed great sensibility in responding to the complex themes of the film .
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to fade
to fade
[Verb]

to disappear slowly

Ex: Despite his best efforts , the hope in his heart began to fade as the days passed without any news .
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insignificance

the quality of having little or no significance

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thinking
thinking
[noun]

the set of opinions or ideas that one has about something

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Renaissance

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Ex: Florence is often considered the birthplace of the Renaissance due to its flourishing cultural and artistic environment .
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to mark
to mark
[Verb]

to serve as a distinguishing quality or characteristic of someone or something

Ex: The determination that marks his pursuit of excellence drives him to achieve his goals .
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transition

the process or period of changing from one state, place, or condition to another

Ex: The transition from student life to the workforce can be challenging .
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modernity
modernity
[noun]

the quality of being up-to-date or related to recent times, especially in culture, technology, or ideas

Ex: The novel is a commentary on how modernity influences relationships and personal identity .
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to [take] place

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The historic event took place centuries ago.
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plague
plague
[noun]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

Ex: Symptoms of the plague can include fever , chills , headache , weakness , and painful swollen lymph nodes .
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global
global
[Adjective]

regarding or affecting the entire world

Ex: The internet enables global communication and access to information across continents .
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crisis
crisis
[noun]

a period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action

Ex: Mental health services play a crucial role in providing support to individuals experiencing crisis, offering counseling , therapy , and intervention when needed .
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to result in

to cause something to occur

Ex: Proper maintenance will result in longer-lasting equipment .
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on the cusp of
on the cusp of
[preposition]

at the starting point of a major development or change

Ex: As graduation approached, Sarah felt like she was on the cusp, ready to embark on a new chapter in her life.
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climate crisis

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

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widespread
widespread
[Adjective]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

Ex: The drought led to widespread crop failures , impacting food supplies nationwide .
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displacement

expulsion of people from their homes, typically caused by war, persecution, or natural catastrophe

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extinction

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

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unaddressed
unaddressed
[Adjective]

not addressed

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radical
radical
[Adjective]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

Ex: She took a radical step by quitting her job to travel the world .
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to call for

to make something required, necessary, or appropriate

Ex: The global challenge calls for coordinated efforts across nations.
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to revolutionize

to change something in a significant or fundamental way

Ex: The adoption of e-commerce has revolutionized the retail and shopping experience .
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to safeguard

to take steps to ensure the safety and security of something or someone

Ex: Parents take steps to safeguard their children by childproofing the house .
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humanity
humanity
[noun]

the quality of being kind, empathetic, and understanding towards others, and treating them with respect and dignity

Ex: The volunteers ' humanity shone through their selfless efforts to help the needy .
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catastrophe

a state of extreme ruin, misfortune, or irreversible damage

Ex: The economic collapse was a catastrophe for millions .
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pestilence

any epidemic disease with a high death rate

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to turn to

to direct one's interest or attention toward a specific subject or activity

Ex: In times of trouble , people often turn to their close friends for support .
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urban planning

determining and drawing up plans for the future physical arrangement and condition of a community

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to follow
to follow
[Verb]

to conform and adhere to the principles, practices, or guidelines established by someone or something

Ex: The TV series follows the novel 's storyline closely .
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typical
typical
[Adjective]

representing the usual characteristics of a person, thing, or group

Ex: The food at that restaurant is typical of Italian cuisine .
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trend
trend
[noun]

an overall way in which something is changing or developing

Ex: Social media platforms often influence trends in popular culture and communication styles .
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due to
due to
[preposition]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

Ex: The cancellation of classes was due to a teacher strike .
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excessive
excessive
[Adjective]

beyond what is considered normal or socially acceptable

Ex: The storm caused excessive damage to the property , far beyond what was expected .
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unfulfilled
unfulfilled
[Adjective]

indicating a goal, wish, etc. that has not been accomplished, carried out, or come true

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given
given
[preposition]

used to indicate that something is provided or accepted as a basis for a particular situation or argument

Ex: She made an impressive recovery , given the severity of her injury .
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unsustainable
unsustainable
[Adjective]

not capable of being maintained or continued over the long term

Ex: Urban sprawl was leading to unsustainable levels of traffic congestion and pollution .
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global climate change

a change in the world's climate

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natural
natural
[Adjective]

functioning or occurring in a normal way; lacking abnormalities or deficiencies

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to wonder
to wonder
[Verb]

to want to know about something particular

Ex: The detective could n't help but wonder who the mysterious figure in the photograph could be .
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renowned
renowned
[Adjective]

famous and admired by many people

Ex: The renowned author 's novels have been translated into numerous languages .
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era
era
[noun]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

Ex: The Industrial Revolution ushered in an era of rapid technological and economic change .
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architecture

the study or art of building and designing houses

Ex: She was drawn to architecture because of its unique blend of creativity , technical skill , and problem-solving in the built environment .
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Renaissance man

a person who is skilled and knowledgeable in many different subjects or areas

Ex: Her friends often described her as a modern Renaissance man.
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