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Cambridge English : CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Religion et moralité

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)

the act of washing oneself, often as a form of personal or spiritual cleansing

ablution, toilette

ablution, toilette

to absolve
[verbe]

to officially forgive someone for a sin or wrongdoing

absoudre, pardonner

absoudre, pardonner

Ex: After the confession , the priest absolved him , offering peace of mind .Après la confession, le prêtre l'a **absous**, lui offrant la paix de l'esprit.
advent
[nom]

in Christian tradition, the period of four Sundays before Christmas, observed as a time of preparation and reflection

l'Avent, période de l'Avent

l'Avent, période de l'Avent

Ex: Fasting and prayer are common practices during Advent.Le jeûne et la prière sont des pratiques courantes pendant **l'Avent**.

someone who believes it is impossible to know whether God exists or not

agnostique

agnostique

the state of lacking any moral sense, principles, or concern for right and wrong

amoralité, absence de moralité

amoralité, absence de moralité

Ex: Some argue that nature operates with pure amorality, beyond human ethics .Certains soutiennent que la nature fonctionne avec une **amoralité** pure, au-delà de l'éthique humaine.
to anoint
[verbe]

to apply oil, ointment, or a similar substance in a religious or ceremonial act

oindre

oindre

Ex: By the time the ceremony ended , the minister had anointed all the newborns with consecrated oil .Au moment où la cérémonie s'est terminée, le ministre avait **oint** tous les nouveau-nés avec de l'huile consacrée.
apostate
[Adjectif]

no longer loyal to a religion, political group, or cause once followed

apostat, renégat

apostat, renégat

to atone
[verbe]

(religious) to make up for a sin by feeling sorry, asking for forgiveness, and trying to do better

expier, réparer, racheter

expier, réparer, racheter

Ex: He is working to atone for his sins by making amends and showing remorse .Il travaille à **expier** ses péchés en faisant amende honorable et en montrant du remords.
beatific
[Adjectif]

marked by serene kindness and a radiant purity that resembles or befits an angel or saint

béat

béat

Ex: Her beatific demeanor made her beloved by all .Son attitude **béatifique** la rendait aimée de tous.

a prayer asking for divine blessing, protection, or guidance

bénédiction

bénédiction

Ex: Each night , the grandmother would offer a benediction over her sleeping grandchildren .Ses adieux comprenaient une **bénédiction** silencieuse pour la paix et la sécurité.
benison
[nom]

a blessing spoken aloud, often as a prayer or expression of goodwill

bénédiction, prière de bénédiction

bénédiction, prière de bénédiction

Ex: They knelt to receive the elder 's benison.Ils s'agenouillèrent pour recevoir la **bénédiction** de l'aîné.

a religious manual typically presented in a question-and-answer format for the purpose of teaching

catéchisme

catéchisme

Ex: Children study the catechism to learn about their faith during religious education classes .Les enfants étudient le **catéchisme** pour apprendre sur leur foi pendant les cours d'éducation religieuse.
cherubic
[Adjectif]

innocent or sweet in appearance or nature

de chérubin, angélique

de chérubin, angélique

Ex: The baby ’s cherubic expression as she slept peacefully made her look like an angel .L'expression **angélique** du bébé alors qu'elle dormait paisiblement la faisait ressembler à un ange.

to devote one's entire resources to some specific cause

consacrer [qch] à [qch]

consacrer [qch] à [qch]

Ex: After years of dedication , he consecrated his career to environmental conservation .Après des années de dévouement, il a **consacré** sa carrière à la conservation de l'environnement.
credo
[nom]

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

credo, profession de foi

credo, profession de foi

Ex: The educator 's credo may prioritize fostering a love of learning , equity in education , and the holistic development of students .Le **credo** de l'éducateur peut donner la priorité à favoriser l'amour de l'apprentissage, l'équité dans l'éducation et le développement holistique des élèves.
to beatify
[verbe]

to declare a deceased person blessed, usually as part of the process toward sainthood in the Roman Catholic Church

béatifier

béatifier

Ex: Pilgrims attended the mass where the saint was beatified.

to remove or expel an evil spirit from a person or place through the use of rituals, prayers, or supernatural methods

exorciser

exorciser

Ex: In ancient times , it was common to perform rituals to exorcise spirits believed to bring bad luck .Dans les temps anciens, il était courant d'effectuer des rituels pour **exorciser** les esprits censés apporter de la malchance.
to expiate
[verbe]

to make amends for one's wrongdoings

expier

expier

Ex: The company took steps to expiate its role in the environmental disaster by funding clean-up efforts .L'entreprise a pris des mesures pour **expier** son rôle dans la catastrophe environnementale en finançant les efforts de nettoyage.
hallowed
[Adjectif]

considered holy or very important in a religious way

saint, sacré

saint, sacré

Ex: The historical artifacts dug out in the archaeological site were deemed hollowed and were treated with great care.Les artefacts historiques déterrés sur le site archéologique étaient considérés comme **sacrés** et ont été traités avec beaucoup de soin.
homily
[nom]

a short moral lecture, offering advice on behavior

homélie

homélie

Ex: She found the weekly homilies filled with wisdom and insight into applying faith to daily life .Son discours était plus un **homélie** qu'une conférence formelle.

the worship of physical objects as divine beings, rather than the worship of a monotheistic God

idolâtrie

idolâtrie

Ex: The prophet delivered a powerful message denouncing idolatry, urging people to forsake the worship of lifeless idols and embrace the monotheistic faith .Le prophète a délivré un message puissant dénonçant **l'idolâtrie**, exhortant les gens à abandonner le culte des idoles sans vie et à embrasser la foi monothéiste.
piety
[nom]

the quality of showing deep respect for God, religious practices, or moral principles

piété

piété

Ex: The temple was built as an offering of piety to the gods .Le temple a été construit comme une offrande de **piété** envers les dieux.
reverent
[Adjectif]

feeling or displaying a great amount of admiration and respect

respectueux, respectueuse, révérencieux, révérencieuse

respectueux, respectueuse, révérencieux, révérencieuse

Ex: He spoke in a reverent manner about the traditional practices .Il a parlé d'une manière **respectueuse** des pratiques traditionnelles.
pious
[Adjectif]

having strong faith in a religion and living according to it

pieux

pieux

Ex: She was known for her pious devotion , attending church services every week without fail .Elle était connue pour sa **piété**, assistant aux services religieux chaque semaine sans faute.
corporeal
[Adjectif]

having a physical and not spiritual nature

corporel

corporel

Ex: The research was based entirely on corporeal evidence , without reference to any spiritual beliefs .La recherche était entièrement basée sur des preuves **corporelles**, sans référence à aucune croyance spirituelle.
impious
[Adjectif]

showing a lack of respect or reverence toward God or sacred things

impie, irrévérencieux

impie, irrévérencieux

Ex: She refused to join the prayer , which some viewed as impious.Elle a refusé de se joindre à la prière, ce que certains ont considéré comme **impie**.

the act of requesting aid, mercy, or forgiveness from a god or saint

supplication

supplication

Ex: Thousands joined in prayerful supplication during the religious ceremony .Le moine a passé des heures en **supplication** silencieuse.

used to refer to the three main sources of temptation to sin, worldly values, bodily desires, and evil spiritual forces

Ex: She felt she was constantly battling the world, the flesh, and the devil.
devout
[Adjectif]

sincere or earnest in one's beliefs, convictions, or principles

fervent, dévoué

fervent, dévoué

Ex: Even in the face of adversity, he remained devout in his pursuit of justice, fighting tirelessly for the rights of marginalized communities.Même face à l'adversité, il est resté **dévoué** dans sa quête de justice, se battant sans relâche pour les droits des communautés marginalisées.

used to say that a situation is beyond human control and is left to fate or chance to determine

Ex: If we give our all and work diligently, the outcome will not solely be in the lap of the gods.
nirvana
[nom]

a state or place of perfect happiness, peace, and freedom from troubles

nirvana, paradis

nirvana, paradis

Ex: Lying under the stars brought her a sense of nirvana.S'allonger sous les étoiles lui a apporté un sentiment de **nirvana**.
inviolable
[Adjectif]

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

inviolable, inaliénable

inviolable, inaliénable

Ex: In a democratic society , the principles of justice and fairness are deemed inviolable.Dans une société démocratique, les principes de justice et d'équité sont considérés comme **inviolables**.
Cambridge English : CPE (C2 Proficiency)
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